HA Rong,MA Yaping,CAO Bing.Effects of Climate Change on Photosynthate Distribution and Fruit Quality of Woody Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(10):161-167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174223]
气候变化对木本植物光合产物分配与果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Climate Change on Photosynthate Distribution and Fruit Quality of Woody Plants
- Keywords:
- climate change; photosynthesis; product allocation; fruit quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 大气CO2浓度升高引起的温室效应导致全球地表平均气温升高,引起全球降水格局发生变化,对农林业生产与生态系统产生重要影响。木本植物对气候变化的生理生态响应机制受到极大关注。该文综述了CO2浓度升高、气温升高及干旱胁迫对木本植物光合产物分配与果实品质影响的研究进展。模拟试验表明,随着大气CO2浓度升高,植物的光合能力会增大,但长期生长在高CO2浓度下的植物会出现光合能力下降的光适应现象;气温升高会降低植株光合酶活性和叶绿素含量等,从而导致光合速率下降;干旱胁迫通过减小气孔导度和光合活性来降低光合作用。CO2浓度升高或干旱胁迫下,光合产物向根系分配的比例增加,温度升高则会降低植物的根冠比。在果实品质方面,CO2浓度升高增加了果实中的可溶性固形物含量;气温升高会影响果实生长,部分糖含量及有机酸含量增加;干旱胁迫对果实生长有一定抑制作用,但增加了可溶性糖、维生素C含量等;同时认为气温升高减缓干旱胁迫对果实品质的抑制作用,提高果实品质。因此,气候变化引起的环境胁迫有助于果实糖分的累积。
- Abstract:
- The greenhouse effect caused by the elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration leads to the increase of the global surface mean temperature,which results in the change of the global precipitation pattern,and has an important influence on the ecosystem and the production of agriculture and forestry.Therefore,the physiological and ecological responsed mechanism of woody plants to climate change had attracted more attention.In this study the effects of increased CO2 concentration,temperature rise and drought stress on photosynthetic producted distribution of woody plants and fruit quality were reviewed.The simulation experiments showed that,as the increase of atmospheric CO2 concentration,the photosynthetic capacity of plants would increase,but long-term growth in high CO2 concentration of plants would show a decline in photosynthetic capacity-light adaptation phenomenon. Temperature raise could decrease the activity of photosynthetic enzyme and chlorophyll content,which led to the photosynthetic rate declined.Drought stress reduced photosynthesis by diminishing stomatal conductance and photosynthetic activity.Under the condition of high CO2 concentration or drought stress,the ratio of photosynthate distribution to root system was increased,and the root shoot ratio of plant was decreased when the temperature increased.Besides,in the fruit quality,elevated concentrations of CO2 increased the soluble solids content in fruits.The increase of temperature affected the growth of fruit,and the content of some sugars and organic acids increased.Drought stress could inhibit fruit growth,however,increased soluble sugar,vitamin C content and so on.It was suggested that temperature increase could slow down the inhibition of drought stress on fruit quality and improve fruit quality.Accordingly environmental stresses caused by climate change contribute to the accumulation of sugar in fruits.
参考文献/References:
[1]ALEXANDROV V A,HOOGENBOOM G.The impact of climate variability and change on crop yield in Bulgaria[J].Agricultural and Forest,2000,104(4):315-327. [2]沈亚平,王国亚.IPCC第一工作组第五次评估报告对全球气候变化认知的最新科学要点[J].冰川冻土,2013,35(3):1068-1076. [3]IPCC.Climate Change 2013:The physical science basis.contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2013:1-1552. [4]IPCC.Climate change 2013:The physical science basis[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2014.http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/. [5]江怀友,沈平平,宋新民,等.世界气候变暖及二氧化碳埋存现状与展望[J].古地理学报,2008(3):323-328. [6]IPCC.Climate Change 2007:The physical science basis.Contribution of woking group I to the fourth assessment report of to intergovernmental panel on climate change[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2007:1-989. [7]CONNOR T G,HAINES L M,SNYMAN H A.Influence of pre-cipitation and species composition on phytomass of a semi-arid African grassland[J].Journal of Ecology,2001,89:850-860. [8]丁一汇,王会军.近百年中国气候变化科学问题的新认识[J].科学通报,2016,61(10):1029-1041. [9]翟盘茂,郎旭惜.1951-2003年中国气温和降水变化及其对干旱的影响[J].气候变化研究进展,2005,1(1):16-18. [10]周平.全球气候变化对我国农业生产的可能影响与对策[J].云南农业大学学报,2001,16(1):1-4 [11]陈亚宁,李稚,范煜婷,等.西北干旱区气候变化对水文水资源影响研究进展[J].地理学报,2014(9):1295-1304. [12]NISHIMORI M.Impact of global climate change on agriculture and food security over Asia[J].Global Environmental Research,2006,10(2):175-179. [13]刘颖杰,林而达.气候变暖对中国不同地区农业的影响[J].气候变化研究进展,2007,3(4):229-233. [14]吴绍洪,罗勇,王浩,等.中国气候变化影响与适应:态势和展望[J].科学通报,2016,61(10):1042-1054. [15]张茂君.论木本植物在我省西部农业发展中的战略地位[J].吉林农业科学,1999,24(4):41-44. [16]平晓燕,周广胜,孙敬松.植物光合产物分配及其影响因子研究进展[J].植物生态学报,2010,34(1):100-111. [17]DOMISCH T,FINER L,LEHTO T.Effects of soil temperature on biomass and carbohydrate allocation in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) seedlings at the beginning of the growing season[J].Tree Physiology,2001,21:465-472. [18]RACHMILEVITCH S,HUANG B,LAMBERS H.Assimilation and allocation of carbon and nitrogen of thermal and nonthermal Agrostis species in response to high soil temperature[J].New Phytologist,2006,170:479-490. [19]赵天宏,王美玉,张巍巍.大气CO2浓度升高对植物光合作用的影响[J].生态环境,2006,15(5):1096-1100. [20]付士磊,何兴元,陈玮.CO2质量浓度升高对沈阳市银杏生长及光合固碳能力的影响[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2006,25(S1):269-271. [21]郝兴宇,韩雪,李萍,等.大气CO2浓度升高对绿豆叶片光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(10):2776-2780. [22]王淼,代力民,韩士杰,等.高CO2浓度对长白山阔叶红松林主要树种的影响[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(5):675-679. [23]韩文军,廖飞勇,何平.大气二氧化碳浓度倍增对闽楠光合性状的影响[J].中南林学院学报,2003,23(2):62-65. [24]ROGERS A,ALLEN D J,DAVEY P A.Leaf photosynthesis and carbo-hydrate dynamics of soybeans grown throughout theirlife-cycle under free-air carbon dioxide enrichment[J].Plant Cell and Environment,2004(27):449-458. [25]徐胜,陈玮,何兴元,等.高浓度CO2对木本植物生理生态的影响研究进展[J].生态学报,2015,35(8):2452-2460. [26]马永亮,王开运,孙卿,等.大气CO2浓度升高对植物根系的影响[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(10):1640-1645. [27]LIU S R,BARTON C,LEE H,et al.Long-term response of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) to CO2 enrichment and nitrogen supply.I.Growth,biomass allocation and physiology[J].Plant Biosystems,2000,136:189-198. [28]MACKEY K R M,PAYTAN A,CALDEIRA K,et al.Effect of temperature on photosynthesis and growth in Marine synechococcus spp[J].Plant Physiology,2013,163(2):815-829. [29]赵琴.气温升高与干旱胁迫对宁夏构杞生长与果实品质的影响[D].银川:宁夏大学,2015. [30]李洪军,吴玉环,张志祥,等.温度变化对木本植物光合生理生态的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(9):39-42. [31]赵娜,李富荣.温度升高对不同生活型植物光合生理特性的影响[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(1):60-66. [32]PENG Y Y,DANG Q L.Effects of soil temperature on biomass production and allocation in seedlings of four boreal tree species[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2003,180:1-9. [33]赵龙飞,李潮海,刘天学,等.花期前后高温对不同基因型玉米光合特性及产量和品质的影响[J].中国农业科,2012,45(23):4947-4958. [34]张洁,李天来,徐晶.长期昼间亚高温对日光温室番茄光合作用及光合产物分配的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2005(3):7-10. [35]LITTON C M,GIARDINA C P.Below-ground carbon flux and partitioning:Global patterns and response to temperature[J].Functional Ecology,2008,22:941-954. [36]云文丽,侯琼,王海梅,等.不同土壤水分对向日葵光合光响应的影响[J].应用气象学报,2014,25(4):476-482. [37]郎莹,张光灿,张征坤,等.不同土壤水分下山杏光合作用光响应过程及其模拟[J].生态学报,2011,31(16):4499-4508. [38]郭有燕,刘宏军,孔东升,等.干旱胁迫对黑果枸杞幼苗光合特性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2016,36(1):124-130. [39]王玉环,付秋实,郑禾,等.干旱胁迫对黄瓜幼苗生长、光合生理及气孔特征的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2010,15(5):12-18. [40]曹慧,兰彦平,王孝威,等.木本植物水分胁迫研究进展[J].木本植物学报,2001,18(2):110-114. [41]裴斌,张光灿,张淑勇,等.土壤干旱胁迫对沙棘叶片光合作用和抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(5):1386-1396. [42]韦莉莉,张小全,侯振宏,等.杉木苗木光合作用及其产物分配对水分胁迫的响应[J].植物生态学报,2005,29(3):394-402. [43]谷艳芳,丁圣彦,高志英,等.干旱胁迫下冬小麦光合产物分配格局及其与产量的关系[J].生态学报,2010,30(5):1167-1173. [44]MOKANY K,RAISON R J,PROKUSHKIN A S.Critical analysis of root:Shoot ratios in terrestrial biomes[J].Global Change Biology,2006(12):84-96. [45]张志明.二氧化碳施肥对番茄果实品质的影响[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012. [46]潘静.CO2浓度倍增对宁夏枸杞光合产物分配与果实品质的影响[D].银川:宁夏大学,2013. [47]李天来,李淼.短期昼间亚高温胁迫对番茄光合作用的影响[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(9):220-225. [48]宋丽华,秦芳,白祥,等.气温升高与干旱胁迫对灵武长枣坐果与果实品质的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(2):129-133. [49]康绍忠,杜太生,孙景生,等.基于生命需水信息的作物高效节水调控理论与技术[J].水利学报,2007,38(6):661-667. [50]肖玉明,卢晓鹏,黄成能,等.水分胁迫对温州蜜柑果实品质及柠檬酸代谢相关基因表达的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报,2014,40(3):281-287. [51]张芮,成自勇,王旺田,等.不同生育期水分胁迫对延后栽培葡萄产量与品质的影响[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(24):105-113. [52]REDDY A R,GIRISH K.The impact of global elevated CO2 concentration on photosynthesis and plant productivity[J].Current Science,2010,99(1):46-57. [53]叶波,吴永波,邵维,等.高温干旱复合胁迫及复水对构树幼苗光合特性和叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J].生物学杂志,2014,33(9):2343-2349.
相似文献/References:
[1]徐龙超,依艳丽,周晓阳.钙、磷平衡对番茄光合作用特性及防御酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):190.
XU Long-chao,YI Yan-li,ZHOU Xiao-yang.Effects of Calcium and Phosphorus Interaction on Photosynthesis and Defense Enzyme Activity of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):190.
[2]王颖,蔺吉祥,丁雪梅,等.植物繁殖策略响应全球气候变化的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014,38(19):194.
WANG Ying,LIN Ji-xiang,DING Xue-mei,et al.Research Advances of Plant Reproductive Strategy Response to Global Climate Change[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):194.
[3]杨锋利,杜保国.厚朴种源差异性研究现状及未来对气候变化的响应[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):206.
YANG Feng-li,DU Bao-guo.The Response of Provenance Difference of Magnolia officinalis to Climate Change Between the Status Quo and Future[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):206.
[4]李春,郭晶,薛庆禹,等.天津近郊设施农业气候资源与气象灾害变化特征[J].北方园艺,2015,39(06):190.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506052]
LI Chun,GUO Jing,XUE Qing-yu,et al.Variation Characteristics of Facility Agro-climatic Resources and Meteorological Disaster in Tianjin Suburb Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):190.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201506052]
[5]王沛,郑群,李格,等.水分胁迫对线辣椒光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(07):4.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201507002]
WANG Pei,ZHENG Qun,LI Ge,et al.Effect of Water Stress on Photosynthetic Characters of Chili Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):4.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201507002]
[6]张宝成,白艳芬.花期物候对气候变化的响应进展[J].北方园艺,2015,39(22):190.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201522049]
ZHANG Baocheng,BAI Yanfen.Flowering Phenology Response to Climate Change[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):190.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201522049]
[7]白秀广,李小盼.气候变化对中国苹果主产区生产布局变迁的影响分析[J].北方园艺,2016,40(01):204.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601052]
BAI Xiuguang,LI Xiaopan.Impact of Climate Change on the Layout of Apple Production in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(10):204.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601052]
[8]范洁,李建明,张中典,等.不同施肥量对甜瓜光合特性、产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(03):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201603001]
FAN Jie,LI Jianming,ZHANG Zhongdian,et al.Effect of Different Amount of Fertilizer on Photosynthesis,Yield and Quality of Muskmelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(10):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201603001]
[9]李汉钊,吉雪花,郭鹏博,等.持续盐胁迫对制干辣椒光合作用的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(09):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201609001]
LI Hanzhao,JI Xuehua,GUO Pengbo,et al.Effect of Sustainable Salt Stress on Photosynthesis of Dry Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(10):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201609001]
[10]刘春,李青.气候变化对农业生产影响的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2016,40(17):197.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201617048]
LIU Chun,LI Qing.Research Process on the Effect of Climate Change About Agricultural Production[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(10):197.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201617048]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:哈蓉(1994-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为果树生理生态及高效栽培。E-mail:350897371@qq.com.责任作者:曹兵(1970-),男,博士,教授,现主要从事旱区森林培育与经济栽培生理教学与研究等工作。E-mail:bingcao2006@126.com.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31660199,30860227)。收稿日期:2018-02-24