[1]朱雨晴,杨再强.高温高湿对设施葡萄叶片气孔和光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(23):94-101.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171451]
　ZHU Yuqing,YANG Zaiqiang.Effects of High Temperature and High Humidity on Stomatal and Photosynthesis Characteristics of Grape Leaves in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(23):94-101.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171451]
点击复制

高温高湿对设施葡萄叶片气孔和光合特性的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2017年23 页码: 94-101 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-12-10
Title:
Effects of High Temperature and High Humidity on Stomatal and Photosynthesis Characteristics of Grape Leaves in Greenhouse
作者:
朱雨晴; 杨再强
南京信息工程大学 气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心，江苏 南京 210044
Author(s):
ZHU Yuqing; YANG Zaiqiang
Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters,Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,Nanjing，Jiangsu 210044
关键词:
气孔特性; 设施葡萄; 气孔导度; 净光合速率; 蒸腾速率
Keywords:
stomatal characteristics; grape; stomatal conductance; photosynthesis characteristics; transpiration rate
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20171451
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以设施葡萄“红提”为试材，利用人工控制环境试验，设置昼温30 ℃，空气相对湿度（70±5）%（T1)，35 ℃、（80±5）%(T2)，40 ℃、（90±5）%(T3)为处理。以昼温25 ℃，空气相对湿度（60±5）%为对照（CK），所有处理夜温为18 ℃。测定了不同处理的葡萄叶片气孔和光合参数，分析了高温高湿复合灾害对设施葡萄叶片气孔和光合特性的影响。结果表明：气孔特征在高温高湿的处理下发生变化，T1、T2的气孔尺寸、开度等指标随着高温高湿的加剧略有下降，气孔密度则相反；T3变化最为明显，叶片气孔尺寸，气孔开度和气孔开张比等指标在8 d时比CK分别减小了约20%、60%和50%，气孔密度增加了40%。叶片净光合速率的大小顺序为CK>T1>T2>T3。其中，叶片气孔导度和蒸腾速率的变化随着高温高湿的加剧呈现正相关关系。处理T3的气孔导度和蒸腾速率最小，分别为0.026 mol?m-2?s-1、0.72 g?m-2?h-1。因此，过高的温度和湿度会导致气孔导度、净光合速率和蒸腾速率的大幅下降，该研究结果可为设施葡萄温湿度调控提供参考依据。
Abstract:
Vitis vinifera L.cv.Hongti was used as material.Three levels of daily maximum temperature and relative humidity were set,30 ℃ and (70±5)% (T1),35 ℃ and (80±5)% (T2),as well as 40 ℃ and (90±5)% (T3).25 ℃ and (60±5)% was as CK.The stomatal and photosynthesis characteristics of grape leaves were measured to study the effects of high temperature and high humidity on stomata characteristics and photosynthesis characteristics of grape leaves.The results showed that the stomata size and stomatal opening in the treatment of high temperature and high humidity under T1,T2 had increased slightly,and the change of stomatal density were opposited.The stomata characteristics of T3 changed obviously,the stomata size,stomatal opening,and ratio of stomatal opening and closure reduced by about 20%,60% and 50%,respectively,at 8 days,while the stomatal density increased by 40%,compared to CK.The order of the net photosynthetic rate on grape leaf was CK>T1>T2>T3.The changes of stomatal conductance and transpiration rate were positively correlated with the increase of high temperature and humidity.Meanwhile,the stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of T3 was the lowest,they were 0.026 mol?m-2?s-1 and 0.72 g?m-2?h-1,respectively.Therefore,high temperature and high humidity could cause stomatal conductance,transpiration rate and net photosynthetic rate dropped significantly.The results provided anevidence for the control of temperature and humidity in greenhouse grapes.

参考文献/References:

[1]陈伊娜,卢章明,谢静杰,等.高温高湿生态区稻谷储存期间品质变化研究[J].粮食储藏,2015(5):31-36.

[2]王斌,赵慧娟,巨波,等.高温高湿对沼泽小叶桦光合和生理特征的影响及其恢复效应[J].中国农学通报,2011(28):47-52.
[3]曹志洋,韦志彦,李兴军.高温高湿处理对稻谷发芽率与糖类、蛋白质及氨基酸含量的影响[J].河南工业大学学报（自然科学版）,2009,30(1):22-28.
[4]李荣冲,沈亮余,梁晶龙,等.高温高湿胁迫下茉莉酸甲酯对紫苏种子萌发及生理特性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2012,32(2):312-317.
[5]徐小万,曹必好,陈国菊,等.高温高湿对辣椒抗氧化系统的影响及不同品种抗氧化性差异研究[J].华北农学报,2008,23(1):81-86.
[6]SHU X,ZHANG Q F,WANG W B.Effects of temperature and light intensity on growth and physiology in purple root water hyacinth and common water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2014,21(22):12979-12988.
[7]SHIN Y,LIU R H,NOCK J F,et al.Temperature and relative humidity effects on quality,total ascorbic acid,phenolics and flavonoid concentrations,and antioxidant activity of strawberry[J].Postharvest Biology & Technology,2007,45(3):349-357.
[8]舒英杰,王爽,陶源,等.生理成熟期高温高湿胁迫对春大豆种子活力、主要营养成分及种皮结构的影响[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(5):1380-1386.
[9]潘文,张方秋,张卫强,等.高温高湿胁迫对红花荷等植物生理生化指标的影响及评价[J].广东林业科技,2012,26(3):1-8.
[10]JIN B,WANG L,WANG J,et al.The effect of experimental warming on leaf functional traits,leaf structure and leaf biochemistry in Arabidopsis thaliana[J].BMC Plant Biology,2011,11(1):1-10.
[11]刘明虎,辛智鸣,徐军,等.干旱区植物叶片大小对叶表面蒸腾及叶温的影响[J].植物生态学报,2013(5):436-442.
[12]井上君夫,邵碧云.辐射强度和空气湿度对水稻叶片气孔阻力的影响[J].气象科技,1987(6):74-78.
[13]杨再强,张静,江晓东,等.不同R∶FR值对菊花叶片气孔特征和气孔导度的影响[J].生态学报,2012,32(7):2135-2141.
[14]王春艳,庞艳梅,李茂松,等.干旱胁迫对大豆气孔特征和光合参数的影响[J].中国农业科技导报,2013(1):109-115.
[15]张之为,李晓静,白金瑞,等.高温条件下CO2对黄瓜叶片光合速率和气孔特性的影响[J].作物杂志,2016(5):81-86.
[16]HU J,YANG Y Q,HUANG W,et al.Effects of temperature on leaf hydraulic architecture of tobacco plants[J].Planta,2014,240:489-496.
[17]KOUWENBERG L L R,KURSCHNER W M,MCELWAIN J C.Stomatal frequency change over altitudinal gradients:Prospects for paleoaltimetry[J].Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry,2007,66:215-241.
[18]FRASER L H,GREENALL A,CARLYLE C,et al.Adaptive phenotypic plasticity of Pseudoroegneria spicata:Response of stomatal density,leaf area and biomass to changes in water supply and increased temperature[J].Annals of Botany,2009,103:769-775.
[19]朱玉,黄磊,党承华,等.高温对蓝莓叶片气孔特征和气体交换参数的影响[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(1):218-225.
[20]ZHENG Y,MING X,SHEN R,et al.Effects of artificial warming on the structural,physiological,and biochemical changes of maize(Zea mays L.)leaves in northern China[J].Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2013,35(10):2891-2904.
[21]周云龙．植物生物学[M].北京:高等教育出版社，1999．
[22]杜尧东,李键陵,王华,等.高温胁迫对水稻剑叶光合和叶绿素荧光特征的影响[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(10):2541-2548.
[23]BIBI A C,OOSTERHUIS D M,GONIAS E D.Photosynthesis,quantum yield of photosystem II and membrane leakage as affected by high temperatures in cotton genotypes[J].The Journal of Cotton Science,2008（12）:150-159.
[24]HALDIMANN P,FELLER U.Growth at moderately elevated tem perature alters the physiological response of the photosynthetic apparatus to heat stress in pea(Pisum sativum L.)leaves[J].Plant,Cell and Environment,2005,28:302-317.
[25]石雪晖,陈祖玉,刘昆玉,等.空气相对湿度对野生葡萄的生理影响研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2005,13(4):65-67.
[26]刘世平,邓雄,蔡楚雄,等.4种木瓜新品种光合作用日变化以及气孔导度—VPD响应[J].中山大学学报（自然科学版）,2003,42(S1):215-218.
[27]吴韶辉,蔡妙珍,石学根.高温对植物叶片光合作用的抑制机理[J].现代农业科技,2010(15):16-18.
[28]杨阿利,成自勇,薛燕翎,等.张掖市设施葡萄延后栽培温湿度调控[J].农业科学,2011,39(2):136-139.
[29]杨再强,朱静,张波,等.高温处理对结果期草莓叶片衰老特征的影响[J].中国农业气象,2012,33(4):512-518.

相似文献/References:

[1]唐永清,韩有刚.设施葡萄病害绿色防控技术[J].北方园艺,2012,36(07):145.
　TANG Yong-qing,HAN You-gang.Green Control Techniques of Facilities Grape Diseases[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):145.
[2]肖丽珍,鲁会玲,覃杨.寒地设施葡萄水平龙干形整形技术要点[J].北方园艺,2015,39(15):201.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515051]
　[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(23):201.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515051]
[3]朴 一 龙,赵 兰 花,吴 松 权.设施葡萄叶萎蔫现象发生原因初探[J].北方园艺,2007,31(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200705035]
　PIAO Yi - long,ZHAO Lan - hua,WU Song - qian.Exploration of Leaf Fading Occurred in Facility Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2007,31(23):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200705035]
[4]李佳佳,杨再强,韦婷婷,等.高温与空气湿度交互对番茄叶片气孔特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2020,44(06):23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193074]
　LI Jiajia,YANG Zaiqiang,WEI Tingting,et al.Effect of High Temperature and Different Air Humidity on Stomatal Characteristics for Tomato Leaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(23):23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193074]
[5]史凯丽,曹毅,岳焕芳,等.水肥调控对日光温室葡萄生长及耗水特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(12):39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220186]
　SHI Kaili,CAO Yi,YUE Huanfang,et al.Effects of Water and Fertilizer Regulation on Growth，Physiological and Water Consumption Characteristics of Grape in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(23):39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220186]
[6]赵斌,张莲晓,王红,等.控水条件下不同肥料配比对葡萄生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2023,(13):36.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224020]
　ZHAO Bin,ZHANG Lianxiao,WANG Hong,et al.Effects of Fertilizer Ratio on Grape Growth Under Water Control Condition[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(23):36.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224020]
[7]李嘉伟,韩秀丽,王梦迪,等.种植年限对设施葡萄园养分投入与土壤理化性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2023,(22):76.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224718]
　LI Jiawei,HAN Xiuli,WANG Mengdi,et al.Effects of Planting Age on Nutrient Input and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Greenhouse Grape Vineyards[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(23):76.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224718]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：朱雨晴（1993-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施农业气象。E-mail:2806217750@qq.com.

责任作者：杨再强（1967-），男，博士，教授,硕士生导师，现主要从事设施环境调控等研究工作。E-mail:yzq@nuist.edu.cn.
基金项目：江苏省科技支撑计划资助项目(BE2015693)。
收稿日期：2017-07-13

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-12-19