DENG Qiuju,WANG Kechun,CAO Fan,et al.Comparison of Nut Quality and Germination Characteristics of Different Carya illinoinensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(20):14-17.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201620004]
不同薄壳山核桃单株种子果实品质与发芽特性比较
- Title:
- Comparison of Nut Quality and Germination Characteristics of Different Carya illinoinensis
- Keywords:
- Carya illinoinensis; nut morphology; germination characteristics; superior individual plant; seedling growth vigor
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以南京地区7株薄壳山核桃单株果实为研究对象,通过测定果实大小、出仁率、粗蛋白质、可溶性糖、水分、灰分、粗脂肪和淀粉含量等指标,研究其果实品质并进行发芽试验比较发芽特性,以期为薄壳山核桃的良种选育、品种改良及良种推广提供基础参考依据。结果表明:不同单株的果实品质存在显著差异;果实出仁率是影响种子发芽率的重要指标;淀粉与幼苗长势呈显著正相关;分析选育出5号单株为培育砧木苗的最优单株,适宜作为南京地区优良单株进行培育和推广。
- Abstract:
- In order to provide reference base for fine cultivar breeding,cultivar improvement and seed extension of Carya illinoinensis, seeds of seven individual pecan trees were collected.Its nut quality by the nut size,kernel percent,crude protein,soluble sugar,moisture content,ash,crude fat and starch content were evaluated.Also,the germination characteristics was evaluated.The results showed that there was significant difference in fruit quality.The fruit kernel percent significantly influenced the germination rate,and seedling growth quality was significant positively related to starch.For this study,the No.5 individual Carya illinoinensis tree was recommended as the best one to breed and extend in Nanjing area.
相似文献/References:
[1]吕慧芳,刘四运,王俊良.温室迷你黄瓜春秋季栽培适应性比较[J].北方园艺,2012,36(10):33.
LV Hui-fang,LIU Si-yun,WANG Jun-liang.Comparison on Adaptability of Spring and Autumn Season Cultivation Character of Greenhouse Mini-cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):33.
[2]贾晓东,宣继萍,张计育,等.优质薄壳山核桃果实采收加工方法[J].北方园艺,2014,38(22):127.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):127.
[3]陈芬,高焕章,姚小华,等.薄壳山核桃无性系树体性状分析及园林应用评价[J].北方园艺,2014,38(24):63.
CHEN Fen,GAO Huan-zhang,YAO Xiao-hua,et al.Analysis on the Growth Traits of Different Clones and Oranamantal Evaluation of Carya illinoensis [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):63.
[4]朱灿灿,耿国民,周久亚,等.一种薄壳山核桃控温控湿嫁接繁殖方法[J].北方园艺,2015,39(07):51.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201507017]
ZHU Can-can,GENG Guo-min,ZHOU Jiu-ya,et al.A Method of Pecan Grafting Propagation by Controlling Temperature and Humidity[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(20):51.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201507017]
[5]姜宗庆,李成忠,汤庚国.薄壳山核桃光合生理特性对磷素响应的研究[J].北方园艺,2018,42(01):19.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172405]
JIANG Zongqing,LI Chengzhong,TANG Gengguo.Effects of Phosphorus on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Carya illinoensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(20):19.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172405]
[6]贾晓东,刘永芝,翟敏,等.薄壳山核桃山地嫁接与栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2018,42(08):195.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172892]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(20):195.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172892]
[7]张计育,李永荣,翟敏,等.薄壳山核桃‘马罕’种植中的问题及其关键栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2021,(07):173.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202612]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(20):173.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202612]
[8]左继林,贺义昌,黄建建,等.赣西引种不同品种薄壳山核桃花期特性观测与比较[J].北方园艺,2022,(04):45.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212959]
ZUO Jilin,HE Yichang,HUANG Jianjian,et al.Observation and Comparison of Flowering Phenology of DifferentCarya illinoensis Varieties in Western Jiangxi[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(20):45.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212959]
[9]章建红,洪春桃,沈登锋,等.盐胁迫对薄壳山核桃幼苗抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(18):23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220589]
ZHANG Jianhong,HONG Chuntao,SHEN Dengfeng,et al.Effects of Salt Stress on Antioxidant Enzyme Activity of Pecan (Carya illinoensis K.Koch) Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(20):23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220589]
[10]刘威,刘旭,蔡卫佳,等.六个薄壳山核桃单株果实脂肪酸组成和营养成分比较分析[J].北方园艺,2022,(23):46.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221175]
LIU Wei,LIU Xu,CAI Weijia,et al.Comparative Analysis of Fatty Acid Composition and Nutritional Components of Six Individuals of Carya illinoensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(20):46.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221175]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:邓秋菊(1992-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为经济林栽培。E-mail:1906307731@qq.com.责任作者:彭方仁(1963-),男,教授,博士生导师,现主要从事经济林栽培等研究工作。E-mail:frpeng@njfu.edu.cn.基金项目:江苏省林业三新工程资助项目(Lysx2014(047));国家林业局948资助项目(2015-4-16);国家林业公益性行业科研专项资助项目(201304711)。