LU Jie,LI Xiaohua,LIANG Tongjun.Research on Ecological Response and Summer Application of Twelve Kinds of Succulent Plant[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(19):87-90.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201519022]
十二种多肉植物越夏适应性及其应用研究
- Title:
- Research on Ecological Response and Summer Application of Twelve Kinds of Succulent Plant
- Keywords:
- succulent plant; adaptive; cultivation; landscape application
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以12种夏型种、冬型种、春秋型种多肉植物为试材，采用了统一环境条件栽培、观察形态并进行对比的方法，研究了12种不同类型多肉植物有无休眠特征及其越夏适应性。结果表明：夏季型多肉植物普遍生长良好，冬季型、春秋型多肉植物部分进入休眠，且有些品种生长受高温影响导致不良，个别植株死亡。对休眠特征的判断可以帮助多肉植物栽培越夏时的光照、水分及温度的控制，降低死亡率，从而通过良好的栽培环境进行安全越夏。在此基础上分析了多肉植物的特点、习性分类及其越夏栽培的困难性，通过对多肉植物的观赏性分析，进一步对其园林上的应用进行阐述，为多肉植物的园艺生产及园林应用等实践工作提供宝贵的基础数据。
- Abstract:
- With twelve kinds of the succulent plant varieties：summer type species,winter type species,the spring and autumn period species as experimental materials，used the unified environmental conditions cultivation，observation form and comparison method，more than twelve different types of succulent plant summer dormancy characteristic and the adaptability were studied.The results showed that summer type succulent plants generally growed well，part of the winter type，the spring and autumn type of the succulent plant gone into dormancy，some species were affected by high temperature lead to growth，individual plants had died.Characteristics of dormant judgment could help succulent plant cultivation in the summer light，moisture and temperature control，reduce mortality，thus the summer through the good cultivation environment security.On the basis of the study，through analyzing the look of a meaty plant，further elaborates the application of landscape.It was provided a valueable basic data for summer cultivation to be used in the horticultural production and landscape application ect.
参考文献/References:
[1]BROWN R D.Estimating radiation received by a person under different species of shade trees[J].Journal of Aboriculture,1990,16(6):158-161. [2]唐文秀,黄仕训,盘波,等.桂林植物园多肉植物的引种栽培试验研究[J].北方园艺,2009(1):189-192. [3]陈自新,苏雪痕,刘少宗,等.北京城市园林绿化生态效益的研究[J].中国园林,1998(2):51-54. [4]何平,李元良,陈建雄,等.三种多肉多浆花卉的引种与栽培[J].西南园艺,2006(3):47-48,53. [5]谢维荪.多肉植物栽培与鉴赏[M].上海:上海科技出版社,2003. [6]饭岛健太郎.多肉植物[M].东京:株式会社ンフトサィュンスニハス社,1999. [7]岳莉然,岳桦.2种多肉植物在室内环境中的光合特性及寒酸量研究[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(7):171-173. [8]应铃琴,陈华开.多肉植物在景观设计中的应用[J].现代园艺,2013(3):130. [9]王成聪,陈恒彬,李乌金.厦门地区露地栽培多肉植物的种类筛选及其园林应用研究[J].亚热带植物学报,2009,38(4):69-73. [10]佐藤勉.世界の多肉植物[M].东京:诚文堂新光社,2004. [11]岳莉然,岳桦.2种多肉植物在室内环境中的光合及蒸腾特性研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(21):10778-10780. [12]翟恒华,李耿,李权生.十二卷属植物的生长环境与光照要求[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012(10):80-81.
相似文献/References:
[1]石秋梅,邓翻云,吴敏言,等.罗布麻和大叶白麻种子萌发及幼苗生长耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):128.
SHI Qiu-mei,DENG Fan-yun,WU Min-yan,et al. Study on Salt Tolerance of Apocynum venetum Linn.and Poacynum hendersonii(Hook.f.) Woodson at Stages of Seed Germination and Seedlings Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):128.
[2]顾地周,朱俊义,姜云天.草莓新品种“通生1号”在吉林东部地区的生产适应性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):25.
GU Di-zhou,ZHU Jun-yi,JIANG Yun-tian.Study on Productive Adaptability of New Strawberry Variety ‘Tongsheng 1’ in the East of Jilin[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):25.
[3]胡莹冰,金晓玲,沈守云.厦门市多肉植物种类及城市绿地应用研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):81.
HU Ying-bing,JIN Xiao-ling,SHEN Shou-yun.Study on Species and Landscape Application of Succulent Plants in Xiamen[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):81.
[4]孙敬爽,陶霞娟,贾桂霞,等.四种观赏型针叶树在北京地区的引种适应性[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):75.
SUN Jing-shuang,TAO Xia-juan,JIA Gui-xia,et al.Introduction Evaluation of Four Ornamental Conifers in Beijing[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):75.
[5]孙令强,李 敏.青岛地区保护地小果型西瓜品种比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):42.
SUN Ling-qiang,LI Min.Comparison Test of Small Fruit Type Watermelon Cultivars Introduced to Qingdao Area in Protected Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):42.
[6]庞亮,陈璋,张琼瑛,等.四川盆地岩石边坡适应性植物选择[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):94.
PANG Liang,CHEN Zhang,ZHANG Qiong-ying,et al.Selection for Adaptive Plants to the Rock Slope in Sichuan Basin[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):94.
[7]郁俊谊,邓丰产.十六个意大利草莓品种（优系）引种筛选研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):23.
YU Jun-yi,DENG Feng-chan.Appraise and Selection of Sixteen Strawberry Varieties from Italy[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):23.
[8]杨海霞,曲继松,张丽娟,等.宁夏干旱区露地礼品西瓜适应性栽培性状的比较[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):24.
YANG Hai-xia,QU Ji-song,ZHANG Li-juan,et al.Comparison Study on Varietal Adaptability of Citrullus lanatus in Arid Area in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(19):24.
[9]李会彬,赵玉靖,王丽宏,等.野牛草品种在保定地区的适应性研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):64.
LI Hui-bin,ZHAO Yu-jing,WANG Li-hong,et al.Study on Adaptability of Buffalograss Varieties in Baoding[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(19):64.
[10]顾永华,李耿,耿蕾.景天科观赏植物“巴”的叶片扦插技术[J].北方园艺,2012,36(19):71.
GU Yong-hua,LI Geng,GENG Lei.Cutting Technology ofCrassula hemispherica[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(19):71.
[11]杨澜,王爱华,李薇,等.贵阳石漠化山地越冬多肉植物品种筛选[J].北方园艺,2017,41(09):57.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201709013]
YANG Lan,WANG Aihua,LI Wei,et al.Screening of Succulent Plant Varieties for Overwintering in Guiyang Rocky Desertification[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(19):57.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201709013]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：卢洁（1981-），女，江西宜春人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事景观规划与设计等工作。E-mail：23033645@qq.com.责任作者：李晓花（1978-），女，江西抚州人，硕士，副研究员，研究方向为园林植物与观赏园艺。E-mail：lixiaohua00@126.com.基金项目：国家国际科技合作专项资助项目（2014DFA31720）；江西省科技计划资助项目（2011BBF60004）；景德镇市科技资助项目（ny20112926）。