YANG Xiaorui,ZHANG Zhiguo,NI Dian,et al.Drought Resistance in Four Ground Cover Chrysanthemum[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(19):63-68.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201519016]
四种地被菊抗旱性研究
- Title:
- Drought Resistance in Four Ground Cover Chrysanthemum
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“雨花金星”、“雨花金华”、“雨花金桂”、“雨花落英”4种地被菊为试材，研究干旱处理对4种地被菊生长的影响，通过观测形态指标和叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)的活性以及膜质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量、叶绿素含量、可溶性蛋白质含量，初步评价、比较了其抗旱能力。结果表明：抗旱性依次为“雨花金桂”>“雨花金华”>“雨花金星”>“雨花落英”；抗旱性较强的“雨花金桂”表现最好，叶片的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性较高；且叶绿素含量、可溶性蛋白质含量都比其余的含量高；“雨花金桂”膜质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量明显较低。
- Abstract:
- The drought resistance of four Ground cover Chrysanthemum varieties ‘Yuhuajinxing’，‘Yuhuajinhua’，‘Yuhuajingui’，‘Yuhualuoying’ were studied in the paper.The morphology of roots,the leaf superoxide dismutase (SOD),catalase (CAT),ascorbate peroxidase (APX)，and the contents of membrane lipid malondialdehyde (MDA)，chlorophyll，soluble protein were determined during the drought process，preliminary evaluation and comparison of the drought-resistant ability were conducted.The results showed that ‘Yuhuajingui’ had the best perform,then was ‘Yuhuajihua’，the third was ‘Yuhuajinxing’,the last was ‘Yuhualuoying’.‘Yuhuajingui’ was the best one which had higher activities of SOD，CAT and APX.And the content of chlorophyll and soluble protein was more than others.Moreover，‘Yuhuajingui’ had low content in MDA than others.
参考文献/References:
[1]杨再强,罗卫红,陈发棣,等.赤霉素对单头切花菊发育和外观品质的影响[J].植物生理学通讯,2008,44(6):1095-1098. [2]刘萍,程志卓,刘海英,等.AMP与ASA对菊花花瓣生理和花期调控的影响[J].西北农业学报,2009,18(1):258-261,266. [3]刘萍,常云霞,丁义峰.化学调控技术调整菊花生长、生理和开花研究现状[J].河南农业科学,2006(7):91-94. [4]雒新艳,刘倩倩,白新祥,等.北京地区独本菊品种资源及花型和花色分布研究[J].北方园艺,2009(7):183-188. [5]杨雨,尚富德.开封地区菊花资源调查研究[J].河南大学学报(自然科学版),2008,38(3):293-295. [6]田彦彦,王领,王林忠,等.不同生育期菊花叶片生理指标的比较研究[J].河南科学,2009,27(2):172-174. [7]张常青,洪波,李建科,等.地被菊花幼苗耐旱性评价方法研究[J].中国农业科学,2005,38(4):789-796. [8]冯宝春,陈学森,何天明,等.枣树抗旱性研究初报[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2004,22(5):397-400. [9]张志良,翟伟菁.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003. [10]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000. [11]NAKANO Y,ASADA K.Hydrogen peroxide scavenged by ascorbatespecific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts[J].Plant Cell Physiology,1981,22:867-880. [12]HANSON A D,NELSEN C F,EVERSON E H.Evaluation of free Pro line accumulation as an indox of drought using to con-tracting barley cultivars[J].Crop Sci,1977,17:720-726. [13]LEVITTT J.Response of plants to environmental stress[M].New York:Academic Press,1972. [14]马丽,侯振安,梁永超,等.NaCl胁迫对棉花幼苗生理特性的影响[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2008,26(2):180-184. [15]鲁守平,孙群,洪露,等.不同种源地乌拉尔甘草发芽期抗旱性鉴定[J].植物遗传资源学报,2007,8(2):189-194. [16]高蕾,刘丽君,董守坤,等.干旱胁迫对大豆幼苗叶片生理生化特性的影响[J].东北农业大学报,2009,40(8):1-4. [17]GARAY ARROYO A,COLMENERO FLORES J M,GARCIARRUBIO A,et al.Highly hydrophilic proteins in prokaryotes and eukaryotes are common during conditions of water deficit[J].J Biol Chem,2000,275:5668-5674. [18]PAUL E,VERSLUES,MANU AGARWAL,et al.Methods and concepts in quantifying resistance to drought,salt and freezing abiotic stresses that affect plant water status[J].The Plant Journal,2006,45:523-539. [19]栗燕,黎明,袁晓晶,等.干旱胁迫下菊花叶片的生理响应及抗旱性评价[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2011,29(1):1-5. [20]王琼,宋桂龙,韩烈保.5种野生护坡植物的抗旱综合性评价[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2008,37(2):153-157.
相似文献/References:
[1]马子林.藏药马尿泡种子吸水特性及抗旱性的初步研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):164.
MA Zi-lin.Preliminary Study on Water Absorbing Character and Drought Resistance of the Seed of Tibetan Medicine Przewalskia tangutica Maxim[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):164.
[2]阿布地萨拉木·艾尼玩尔,克热木·伊力,皮里东.人工栽培野山杏的抗旱性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):26.
Abudisalamu·AINIWANER,Keremu·YILI,Pilidong.Study on Drought Resistance of Artificial Cultivation of Wild Apricot[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):26.
[3]颜秦峰,李科友,石振楠,等.过表达miR398对烟草抗旱性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):111.
YAN Qin-feng,LI Ke-you,SHI Zhen-nan,et al.Effect of Over expressed miR398 on the Drought Resistance of Nicotiana tabacum[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):111.
[4]张淑梅,张咏新.十五个地被菊品种的抗寒性比较[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):69.
ZHANG Shu-mei,ZHANG Yong-xin.Comparison of Cold Hardiness Characteristics Among the Fifteen Dendranthema morifolium Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):69.
[5]孔 静,裴宗平,杜 旼,等.水分胁迫下AM真菌对紫花苜蓿生长及抗旱性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):179.
KONG Jing,PEI Zong-ping,DU Min,et al.Effects of AM Fungi on Alfalfa Growth and Drought Resistance Under Water Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):179.
[6]余莉琳,裴宗平,孔静,等.干旱胁迫下四种矿区生态修复植物的抗旱性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):61.
YU Li-lin,PEI Zong-ping,KONG Jing,et al.Drought Resistance of Four Plant Species in Ecological Regeneration on Mining Area Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):61.
[7]徐小林,郑兴峰,周晓云.绿玉树营养器官解剖结构研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):62.
XU Xiao-lin,ZHENG Xing-feng,ZHOU Xiao-yun.Study on Anatomical Structure of Vegetative Organs of Portulacaria afra[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):62.
[8]冀鹏飞,薛斌,刘志华,等.干旱胁迫下葡萄根系的生理生化变化与抗旱性的关系[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):17.
JI Peng-fei,XUE Bin,LIU Zhi-hua,et al.Relationship between Changes of Physiological-biochemical Characteristic of Grape Roots under Drought-stress and Drought-resistant[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(19):17.
[9]李卫芬,秦荣,刘发万,等.芥菜在聚乙二醇模拟干旱条件下的生理变化研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):5.
LI Wei-fen,QIN Rong,LIU Fa-wan,et al.Study on Physiological Changs of Brassica juncea Coss.Under Drought Stress Simulated by PEG6000[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):5.
[10]王博,董然.干旱胁迫对鸢尾苗生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):72.
WANG Bo,DONG Ran.Effect of Drought Stress on Physiological Indexes in Seedlings of Iris[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(19):72.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨晓瑞（1991-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物胚胎发育及形态发育。E-mail：1606458233@qq.com.责任作者：尹冬梅（1983-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事观赏植物逆境生理与分子生物学等研究工作。E-mail：yindm@sit.edu.cn.基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上资助项目（31270745）；上海市教育委员会科研（创新）资助项目（14YZ141）；上海高校青年教师培养计划资助项目（ZZyyy12038）；上海市星火富民工程资助项目（13dz1912600）。