LIU Huan-zhang,LU Yue-xia,ZHENG Su-yue.Screening of Culture Medium of Four Different Edible-medicinal Fungi[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):145-147.
四种食药用真菌菌种扩繁培养基筛选
- Title:
- Screening of Culture Medium of Four Different Edible-medicinal Fungi
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)17-0145-03
- Keywords:
- Ganoderma lucidum; Hericiu merinaceus; Hypsizygus marmoreus; Pholiota adipose; culture medium; screening
- 分类号:
- S646
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以灵芝、猴头、黄伞、真姬菇为供菌种，研究了8种母种培养基和8种原种（栽培种）培养基对4种食用菌菌丝生长速度和长势的影响。结果表明：母种培养基配方中，灵芝在PDA综合培养基中长速和长势较好，猴头为PDA培养基或PDA加富培养基，真姬菇为PDA加富培养基，黄伞为5号配方；原种（栽培种）培养基中，灵芝适宜的培养基为木屑合成培养基（栽培种培养基）或麦粒培养基（原种培养基），猴头和黄伞为木屑合成培养基，真姬菇为麦粒培养基。
- Abstract:
- Used Ganoderma lucidum,Hericium erinaceus,Hypsizygus marmoreus and Pholiota adipose as test materials,growth rate and potential of mycelia of four different edible medicinal fungi were tested in eight different mother culture mediums and eight different original species (cultivated species) culture mediums respectively.The results showed that mycelium growth rate was very significant in the tested culture medium.In the mother culture medium,the PDA comprehersive medium was the best to Ganoderma lucidum,the PDA medium or PDA enrichment medium was the best to Hericium erinaceus,PDA enrichment medium was the best to Hypsizygus marmoreus,the formula 5 was the best to Pholiota adipose. In the original species (cultivated species) culture medium,the formula 2 (original species culture medium) or 4 (cultivated species culture medium) were the best to Ganoderma lucidum,the formula 4 was the best to Hericium erinaceus and Pholiota adipose,the formula 2 was the best to Hypsizygus marmoreus.
参考文献/References:
［1］陈天寿.微生物培养基的制造与应用［M］.北京：中国农业出版社,1995:1.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：柳焕章（1963-），男，本科，副教授，现主要从事食用菌教学与科研等工作。E-mail：huanzhangliu2008@163.com.