WANG Zhi-jun,JIN Kai-yan,GU Li-sen.Resource Investigation and Conservation Measures of Lycium L.in Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):169-171.
新疆枸杞属植物资源调查及其保育措施
- Title:
- Resource Investigation and Conservation Measures of Lycium L.in Xinjiang
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2013）03-0169-03
- Keywords:
- Lycium L.; resource; endangered species; conservation measures
- 分类号:
- S 793.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为评价有着重要经济价值的栽培近缘种植物的资源分布及所受到的生存威胁，对新疆枸杞属植物的经济价值、种植现状、地理分布、濒危状况和保护现状进行了调查。调查发现，该属新疆分布的5个分类群中，除宁夏枸杞、枸杞这2个物种得到了广泛的栽培外，其它的3个种：新疆枸杞（Lycium dasystemum）、黑果枸杞（Lycium ruchenicum）和柱筒枸杞（Lycium cylindricum）均受到生存威胁，其中柱筒枸杞即将成为野外灭绝种，黑果枸杞和新疆枸杞为渐危种。以大面积的垦荒造田和城市化进程速度加快的人为干预和地域性严重生态缺水的环境改变是导致野生枸杞栖息地和生态环境遭受严重破坏，致使野生枸杞属植物分布区日益萎缩，种群和植株数量减少，有些物种面临灭绝危险的主要原因。
- Abstract:
- In order to evaluate the distribution and threat of survival of the cultivated Lycium affinis with important economic value，the economic value，current cultivation station，distribution，endangered station and current protection station of Lycium L in Xinjiang were investigated.It showed that there were 5 groups in Xinjiang，except Lycium barbarum and Lycium chinense?had got widespread cultivation，the other three Lycium dasystemum，Lycium ruchenicumand and Lycium cylindricum were suffering the threat of survival.Worse more，Lycium cylindricum soon turned to be extinct in the wild，Lycium dasystemum and Lycium ruchenicum were endangered species at present.All the results showed that human intervention，including extensive land reclamation and rapid urbanization process，as well as the environment with severe ecological water shortage lead to serious destruction of the wild Lycium L.habitat and its ecological environment.Gradually the wild Lycium L.distribution areas shrink，with the decrease of the species and plants，even some species were faced with the danger of extinction.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：汪智军（1964-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事植物分类学及经济林等研究工作。E-mail:Wzj4656021@163.com.