YUAN Long-yi,XUE Xing-hua,JING Bo-han.Research Advances of Growth Pattern and Propagation Characteristics of Aquatic Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):191-195.
水生植物生长格局和繁殖特点研究进展
- Title:
- Research Advances of Growth Pattern and Propagation Characteristics of Aquatic Plants
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)24-0191-05
- 分类号:
- S 682.32
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 湿地是地球上独特的生态系统，生长着特殊的水生植物种群，这些植物在特殊的生境形成了独特的生长格局和繁殖特性，成为这一生境中的优势种群。该文在总结水生植物的生长格局和繁殖特点的基础上，从生长方式、结构特点上论述了水生植物的生长格局，并解释了原因和影响因子对水生植物生长格局的影响，提出了研究水生植物生长格局一定的研究方向；同时阐述了水生植物繁殖特性是以无性繁殖为主，有多种多样的无性繁殖方式且执行不同的功能，对其进化原因进行分析，指出了水生植物有性繁殖也具有重要的生物学意义；最后，提出了水生植物生长格局和繁殖特性研究方向，以便进一步理解植物的适应策略和进化趋势。
- Abstract:
- Wetlands are the unique ecosystems on the earth，where there live many special aquatic plant populations.Those plants form the unique pattern of growth and propagation characteristics and become the dominant species in the habitats.On the basis of summary of the growth pattern and propagation characteristics of aquatic plants，the growth pattern was discussed from the growth mode and the structural characteristics.The causes and the effect of influence factors on the growth pattern of it were described，and the research direction was pointed out.It revealed that propagation characteristics of aquatic plant were dominated by vegetative propagation，which showed a wide variation of vegetative propagation and performed different functions.Then it explained their evolutionary reasons and pointed out that sexual reproduction of aquatic plants was also of major significance.Finally，future research fields about the growth pattern and propagation characteristics of aquatic plants was provided to understand adaptive strategies and evolutionary trends of aquatic plants.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：袁龙义(1971-)，男，湖北公安人，副教授，现主要从事植物学和湿地生态学等研究工作。E-mail：yly35@hotmail.com.
基金项目：国家自然基金资助项目(31170400)；湖北省教育厅科学技术研究资助项目(B20111305)；湖北省科技厅自然科学基金资助项目（2010CDB04402）。
收稿日期：2013-09-09