LI Xiao-feng,XIE Xin,FU Xue-qing,et al.Effects of Inorganic Sulfur on Growth and Nitrate Accumulation of Chinese Chive[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):4-7.
无机硫对韭菜生长及硝酸盐累积的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Inorganic Sulfur on Growth and Nitrate Accumulation of Chinese Chive
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)12-0004-04
- 分类号:
- S 633.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 针对韭菜生产中硝酸盐累积问题，研究了不同处理时期土壤施用和叶面喷施不同种类、浓度的无机硫对韭菜生长及硝酸盐累积的影响。结果表明：无机硫能促进韭菜〖JP2〗的生长、促进硝酸盐的还原同化、降低韭菜叶片硝酸盐的累积;收割后0 d和收割后10 d土壤施用12 g/m2的NaHSO3、收割后10 d叶面喷施10 mmol/L的NaHSO3可显著降低韭菜叶片硝酸盐含量6.68%、24.27%、25.54%；同时，无机硫能在一定程度上提高韭菜叶片硝酸还原酶（NR）活性，分别比对照提高了11.86%、27.43%、37.03%；并且，韭菜的株高、鲜重、叶绿素含量也均有增加。
- Abstract:
- In view of nitrate accumulation in Chinese chive production，the effects of soil and foliar spraying different kinds of inorganic sulfur with different treatment periods and concentrations on growth and nitrate accumulation of Chinese chive were studied.The results showed that the effects of inorganic sulfur on growth and nitrate accumulation of Chinese chive were remarkable，the nitrate contents of Chinese chives were significantly decreased 6.68%，24.27%，25.54% with soil application 12 g/m2of NaHSO3after harvesting 0 days and 10 days，foliar spraying 10 mmol/L NaHSO3after harvesting 10 days;meanwihle，the activities of nitrate reductase (NR) were increased 11.86%，27.43%，37.03%;and all of the heights，fresh weights and the chlorophyll contents were higher than the control.Therefore，activity of NR was significantly increased by inorganic sulfur，while the nitrate reduction assimilation was promoted，nitrate accumulating into the vacuole of Chinese chives was reduced，the chlorophyll content of the blade of Chinese chive and the growth were improved.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李晓峰（1976-），男，河北内邱人，博士，讲师，现主要从事蔬菜生理和育种等研究工作。
责任作者：高志奎（1963-），男，河北唐山人，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事蔬菜光合生理等研究工作。
基金项目：河北省自然科学基金资助项目（C2009000625）；河北省科技支撑计划资助项目（10220711）。
收稿日期：2013-03-19