CAO Yun-e,YONG Hai-yan,WANG Jia,et al.Effect of Straw Bio-reactor on Replanting Soil and Vegetable Growth in Ningxia Irrigation Area of Yellow River[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):166-169.
秸秆生物反应堆对宁夏引黄灌区设施连作土壤及蔬菜生长的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Straw Bio-reactor on Replanting Soil and Vegetable Growth in Ningxia Irrigation Area of Yellow River
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)05-0166-04
- 分类号:
- S 157.4+33
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 研究了秸秆生物反应堆对宁夏引黄灌区设施连作土壤及蔬菜生长的影响。结果表明：使用秸秆生物反应堆可显著提高宁夏引黄灌区设施连作土壤质量，第1年使用秸秆生物反应堆后，土壤有机质含量为对照的1.79倍，使用后第2年有机质含量仍高于对照土壤，并且可一定程度上降低土壤碱性；使用秸秆生物反应堆第1年，土壤细菌数量为连作4 a对照的2.74倍，使用第2年后为对照的1.46倍。使用秸秆生物反应堆第1年，土壤真菌数量为连作4 a对照的3.86倍，使用第2年后为对照的1.43倍。土壤多酚氧化酶、蔗糖酶活性也显著提高；使用秸秆生物反应堆对作物根系与形态建成也有一定的促进作用；使用秸秆生物反应堆第1年，番茄的产量显著高于连作4 a土壤，增产14.8%；使用第2年的秸秆生物反应堆，黄瓜的产量显著高于连作4 a土壤12.5%。
- Abstract:
- Through two years of straw bio-reactor on Yellow River irrigation area of Ningxia on replanting soil and vegetable growth research.The results showed that the use of straw biological reactor could significantly improve soil quality.The first year after the use of straw biological reactor，organic matter content of the soil was 1.79 times thancontrol，the second year was still higher than control，it could also reduce soil alkaline；after use straw biological reactor in the first year，the number of soil bacteria was 2.74 times higher than control，the second year was 1.46 times higher than control.The number of soil fungi was 3.86 times higher in the first year，1.43 times higher in the second year.Soil polyphenol oxidase，sucrose enzyme activity increased significantly；it also had effect on crop root and morphogenesis by using of straw bioreactor.It also can improve crop yields which was 14.8%higher than control in the first year，12.5% higher than control in the second year.
参考文献/References:
[1]李建设,程智慧,刘菊莲,等.基于银川地区水质的空心菜营养液配方筛选研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008(4):114-120.
[2]何文寿,刘阳春,何进宇.宁夏不同类型盐渍化土壤水溶盐含量与其电导率的关系[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010(1):111-116.
[3]孙军德，王美美，张若溪，等.玉米秸秆还田对土壤微生物群落数量的影响[J].农业科技与装备，2012(4):8-10.
[4]马建华,张丽荣,康萍芝,等.秸秆生物反应堆技术的应用对设施黄瓜土壤微生物的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(12):161-165.
[5]宋尚成,朱凤霞,刘润进,等.秸秆生物反应堆对西瓜连作土壤微生物数量和土壤酶活性的影响[J].微生物学通报,2010,37(5):696-700.
[6]彭杏敏,陈之群,陈青云,等.内置秸秆反应堆和菌剂对日光温室土壤温度及越冬番茄生长的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2011,22(24):63-67.
[7]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:农业出版社,2000:268-282.
[8]赵斌,何绍江.微生物学试验[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:23-54.
[9]关松荫,张德生.土壤酶及其研究法[M].北京:农业出版社,1986:45-60,294-323.
[10]滕险峰,魏自民,李成.秸秆培肥对风沙土微生物量及土壤酶活性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2003(3):13-14.[11]Grobe K.California landscape contractor call it compost tea time[J].Bio Cyele,2003,44(2):26-27.
[12]郭徽.高效液体肥的开发与研究[D].郑州：郑州大学，2009.
相似文献/References:
[1]张红艳.不同定植密度对秸秆反应堆冬春茬番茄产量及产值的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(23):52.
ZHANG Hong-yan.Effect of Planting Density on Winter-Spring Tomato Yield and Production Value with the Application of Straw Bio-reactor Technology[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):52.
[2]蔡琳,汤志洪.秸秆生物反应堆对温室黄瓜生长发育环境的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(15):43.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515010]
CAI Lin,TANG Zhihong.Effect of Straw Bio-reactor on Growth and Development Environment of Cucumber in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(05):43.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515010]
[3]王鹏,刘社平,王净,等.不同秸秆发酵菌种对日光温室环境及越夏番茄生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(21):47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201521013]
WANG Peng,LIU Sheping,WANG Jing,et al.Effect of Different Straw Bio-fermentation Strains on Solar Greenhouse Environment and the Growth and Development of Over-Summer Tomato Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(05):47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201521013]
[4]王娟,陈立新,刘力勇,等.早春大棚番茄行下内置式秸秆生物反应堆栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2023,(07):152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222496]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(05):152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222496]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：曹云娥（1977-），女，在读博士，讲师，现主要从事设施蔬菜栽培与生理等研究工作。E-mail:caohua3221@163.com.
基金项目：宁夏农业综合开发资助项目（NTKJ-2012-09）；宁夏自治区自然科学基金资助项目（NZ1034）。
收稿日期：2012-10-25