WANG Wei,ZHOU Xiao-hui,DAI Bin,et al.Analysis of Differences on Seed Morphology and Protein of Gazania rigens L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):74-77.
勋章菊种子及其蛋白的差异性分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Differences on Seed Morphology and Protein of Gazania rigens L.
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2012）24-0074-04
- Keywords:
- Gazania rigens L.; seed; physiological indicators; SDS-PAGE
- 分类号:
- S 682.1+1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以从国外引进的3个勋章菊品种 ‘红纹’、‘日出’、‘星白’与在国内收集的不同花色中国勋章菊及其杂交后代共12个花色勋章菊植株为材料，观察其花瓣形态与种子外观的差异，并利用SDS-PAGE技术分析不同花色勋章菊种子蛋白条带存在的差异。结果表明：勋章菊花色丰富多彩，花心多具有黑色、褐色或白色的眼斑；不同花色品种的勋章菊种子外观形态差异较大；12个品种的勋章菊种子蛋白条带大致相同，但存在一些特异条带，能够清晰地反应出个体之间的差异。
- Abstract:
- Taking Gazania rigens L.‘Daybreak Red Stripe’，‘Sunglow’，‘Mini Star White’ which introduced from Japan and some other varieties collected in China (totally twelve kinds) as materials，the differences on petal morphology and seed appearance between them were observed.SDS-PAGE technique was used to observe the differences in protein bands among twelve varieties，in order to explore the possibility to distinguish the genetic relationship and classification of different varieties by seed.The results showed that petals of Gazania rigens L. were rich in color，and mostly there were some black，brown or white eye spots at the base of the ray flowers.The seed appearance of the morphological of twelve varieties were different among each other.The seed protein of twelve varieties were with roughly the same protein bands，but there existed some specific bands could clearly reflect the differences between individuals.That a possibility to investigate the genetic relationship between the different varieties were provided.
参考文献/References:
[1]
杨俊杰
,
付红梅
.
勋章菊的栽培技术要点
[J].
温室园艺
,2008(6):
61-62.
[2]王意成.风姿浪漫勋章花[J].花木盆景(花卉园艺),2003(4):22-23. [3]沈汉国,陈少萍,陈永明.勋章菊的繁殖与病虫害防治[J].中国花卉园艺,2007(16):20-21. [4]胡志昂,王洪新.蛋白质多样性和品种鉴定[J].植物学报,1991,33(7):556-564. [5]胡志昂,刘长江,王洪新.裸子植物的生化系统学(二)-松科植物的种子蛋白多态[J].植物分类学报,1984,22(5):360-366. [6]Ladizinsky C,Hymowitz T.Seed protein electrophoresis in conifer seeds[J].Can J Bot,1979,48:1911-1912. [7]李布青,杨剑波,刘超,等.杂交水稻种子蛋白电泳分析[J].安徽农业科学,1996,24(4):299-300. [8]苏萍,戴常军,任红波,等.玉米蛋白质组分电泳特性的比较研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2002(1):7-9. [9]张春庆,伊燕枰,高荣岐,等.棉花种子蛋白多态性与品种鉴定方法的研究[J].中国农业科学,1998,31(4):16-19. [10]夏幽泉.幸亨泰.箭苔豌豆2个品种的蛋白质电泳分析[J].云南大学学报,2003,25(增刊):115-120. [11]胡志昂,王洪新.菜豆种子蛋白的变异和品种鉴定[J].华北学报,1986,1(2):1-7. [12]向春阳,田秀平,崔丽亚.蛋白质电泳技术鉴定辣椒种子[J].北方园艺,1996(5):17-19.
相似文献/References:
[1]田英翠,曹受金,曹基武.六种榉树种子形态特征及萌发特性的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):71.
TIAN Ying-cui,CAO Shou-jin,CAO Ji-wu.Study on Morphology and Germination Characteristics of Seeds of Six Species of Zelkova schneideriana [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):71.
[2]杨 凯,孙迎坤,谭 雯,等.盐胁迫对香石竹种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):86.
YANG Kai,SUN Ying-kun,TAN Wen,et al.Effects of Salt Stress on Seeds Germination and Seedling Growth of Carnation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):86.
[3]马子林.藏药马尿泡种子吸水特性及抗旱性的初步研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):164.
MA Zi-lin.Preliminary Study on Water Absorbing Character and Drought Resistance of the Seed of Tibetan Medicine Przewalskia tangutica Maxim[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):164.
[4]徐小玉,张凤银,张方俊.氯化钠胁迫对雏菊种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):52.
XU Xiao-yu,ZHANG Feng-yin,ZHANG Fang-jun.Effect of NaCl Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Bellis perennis[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):52.
[5]韩志平,张海霞,刘 渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):1.
[6]张 芹,徐学山,李保会,等.不同处理条件对暴马丁香种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):54.
ZHANG Qin,XU Xue-shan,LI Bao-hui,et al.Effects of Different Treatments Conditions on the Germination of Syringa reticulatassp. amurensisSeeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):54.
[7]周晓慧,吴阳清,胡艺春,等.勋章菊不同品种蒸腾速率比较研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):62.
ZHOU Xiao-hui,WU Yang-qing,HU Yi-chun,et al.Study on Comparison of Transpiration Rate on Different Varieties of Gazania regins L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):62.
[8]崔霞,梁燕,王玲慧.不同浓度化学诱变剂甲基磺酸乙酯对番茄种子发芽的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):28.
CUI Xia,LIANG Yan,WANG Ling-hui.Effect of Different Concentrations of Chemical Mutagen EMS on Tomato Seed Germination[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):28.
[9]仲莎,姜守阳,刘桂花,等.化学药剂处理对黑籽南瓜种子发芽率的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):34.
ZHONG Sha,JIANG Shou-yang,LIU Gui-hua,et al.Effect of Chemicals on the Germination Rate of Cucurbita ficifolia Bauche Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):34.
[10]张瑜,卞勇,关力,等.药用植物高山红景天无土育苗研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):150.
ZHANG Yu,BIAN Yong,GUAN Li,et al.Study on Soilless Seedling Rearing of Medicinal Plant Rhodiola sachaliensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):150.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王韡(1987-)，女，天津人，硕士，研究方向为园林植物栽培生理。E-mail:blue7-11@163.com.