HU Shu,XIAO Xin,JIA Han-shuai.Filtering of Wetland Plants for Treating Petrochemical Wastewater[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):97-100.
湿地植物对含油污水适应能力筛选
- Title:
- Filtering of Wetland Plants for Treating Petrochemical Wastewater
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)17-0097-04
- Keywords:
- oil; constructed wetland; plant; adaptation ability; height; tiller
- 分类号:
- Q 945.78
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了筛选出用于处理工业石油采出水的人工湿地植物,以石油采出水中主要成分之一的石油作为研究对象,对8种在含油污水浇灌条件下生长的常见耐寒湿地植物的株高和分蘖数进行了测量,并设置用清水浇灌的对照组,研究了8种湿地植物对含油污水的适应能力。结果表明:在清水浇灌和含油污水浇灌条件下,不同湿地植物的生长情况普遍存在差异。在2种浇灌条件下,芦苇、黄菖蒲和海寿花的株高生长量均较大,其均值分别为43.45、34.58和25.10 cm;海寿花和香蒲的分蘖均较快,分蘖数平均值分别为8和4.5;其它植物生长受含油污水影响显著,甚至枯萎死亡。综上,芦苇、黄菖蒲、海寿花和香蒲对含油污水具有较强的适应能力。因此,在用于处理工业含油废水的人工湿地植物选择上,可优先考虑芦苇、黄菖蒲、海寿花和香蒲。
- Abstract:
- In order to filter out the constructed wetland plants for treating petrochemical wastewater,the oil which was one of the main component of exploiting petroleum water was be considered.Through measuring height and tiller number of eight common cold-resistant wetland plants under the oily wastewater irrigating condition,the adaptability of the plants to petrochemical wastewater were studied.The results showed that different wetland plants had widespread differences growth situation under water and oily wastewater irrigating conditions.Under the two irrigating conditions,Phragmites australis,Iris pseudacorus and Pontederia cordata L management grew faster with the average increasing height respectively were 43.45,34.58 and 25.10 cm. Pontederia cordata L and Acorus calamus Linn had the most tiller numbers with 8 and 4.5 respectively.Other plants were significantly affected by oily wastewater,even withered to death.Phragmites australis,Iris pseudacorus,Pontederia cordata L and Acorus calamus Linn had the strong adaptation ability for oily wastewater.Therefore,Phragmites australis,Iris pseudacorus,Pontederia cordata L and Acorus calamus Linn should be given prior consideration in the choice of the constructed wetland plants for treating industrial petrochemical wastewater.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:胡舒(1988-),女,重庆人,在读硕士,现主要从事城市生态和人工湿地等研究工作。E-mail:hs365173273@163.com.