ZHAO Qian.Antifungal Activities of 30 Kinds of Chinese Herbal Extracts Against Powdery Mildew of Pumpkin[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):111-112.
三十种中草药乙醇提取物对南瓜白粉病的生物活性研究
- Title:
- Antifungal Activities of 30 Kinds of Chinese Herbal Extracts Against Powdery Mildew of Pumpkin
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2012）16-0111-02
- 分类号:
- S 436.429
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以南瓜白粉病病菌为试验对象，采用叶盘沾药法对30种中草药的乙醇提取物进行了室内抑菌活性测定。结果表明：瑞香狼毒、曼陀罗、花椒、吴茱萸的防治效果最好，浓度为10g/L时，均在90%以上，浓度为5 g/L时，瑞香狼毒的防治效果为90.3%，花椒、吴茱萸、曼陀罗的防治效果也均在85%以上。
- Abstract:
- Powdery mildew of pumpkin were used as test object bacteria，and used medicine of leaves disk for test method，in order to study antifungal activities of 30 kinds of Chinese herbal extracts against powdery mildew of pumpkin.The results show that the extracts of the plants tested had various degrees of antifungal activity.Particularly，extracts form Chinese stellera root、mandala、pepper and fructus evodiae showed a stronger in activity to powdery mildew of pumpkin,with antifungal activities rates over 90%，when the concentration of medicine was 10 g/L.When the concentration of medicine was 5 g/L，the control effect of stellera chamaejasme was 90.3%，extracts form mandala、pepper and fructus evodiae with antifungal activities rates over 85%.
参考文献/References:
[1]孙伟.101种植物提取物对两种植物病原菌生物活性的研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2011. [2]冯东听.主要瓜类作物抗白粉病育种研究进展[J]．中国蔬菜，1996(1):55-59. [3]赵一鹏，李新峥，周俊国.世界南瓜生产现状及其种群多样性特征[J].内蒙古农业大学学报，2004（9）：112-115. [4]陈梅.瑞香狼毒提取物的杀螨活性及其作用机理研究[D].泰安：山东农业大学，2009. [5]梁海英.瑞香狼毒对稻瘟菌的抑菌活性及机理的初步研究[D].成都：四川大学，2007.
相似文献/References:
[1]李晓花,卢洁,梁同军,等.庐山有毒植物的特点及其开发应用[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):95.
LI Xiao-hua,LU Jie,LIANG Tong-jun,et al.Characteristic and Landscape Application of the Poisonous Plants in Lushan Mountain[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):95.
[2]唐 雯,王建军,徐家星,等.槭树科药用植物的化学成分研究进展[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):194.
TANG Wen,WANG Jian-jun,XU Jia-xing,et al.Advances of Chemical Composition of Medicinal Plants in Aceraceae[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):194.
[3]王庆忠,王东方.侧柏叶总黄酮对槐蚜的杀虫活性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(02):101.
WANG Qing-zhong,WANG Dong-fang.Study on the Insecticidal Activity of Total Flavonoids from Leaves of Platycladus orientalis on Aphis sophoricola Zhang[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):101.
[4]王庆忠,王东方,王汉海,等.番茄茎叶乙醇水提取物对槐蚜的生物活性研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(24):147.
WANG Qing-zhong,WANG Dong-fang,WANG Han-hai,et al.Study on the Biological Activity of Extracts from Leaves and Stems of Solanum lycopersicum by Ethanol-water Solution on Aphis sophoricola Zhang[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):147.
[5]崔明俊,王桂清,李凡海,等.辽细辛精油对小菜蛾幼虫生物活性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(24):112.
CUI Ming-jun,WANG Gui-qing,LI Fan-hai,et al.Study on the Biological Activity of Asarum Essential Oils Against Plutella xylostella[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):112.
[6]谢碧秀,马建英,刘滕,等.油橄榄中橄榄苦苷的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2015,39(24):175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201524047]
XIE Bixiu,MA Jianying,LIU Teng,et al.Research Progress of Oleuropein in Olea europaea L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(16):175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201524047]
[7]付全娟,魏国芹,孙杨,等.樱桃次生成分及生物活性研究进展[J].北方园艺,2016,40(07):198.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201607049]
FU Quanjuan,WEI Guoqin,SUN Yang,et al.Research Progress on Secondary Metabolites and Biological Activities in Cherry[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(16):198.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201607049]
[8]李莉,金山,铁军.臭椿叶乙醇提取物对菜青虫生物活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(13):122.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613032]
LI Li,JIN Shan,TIE Jun.Biological Activities of Extracts From Ailanthus altissima Swingle Leaves by 95% Alcohol Against Pieris rapae Larvae[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(16):122.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613032]
[9]赵二劳,闫慧云,高子怡,等.柳叶黄酮提取纯化及其生物活性研究进展[J].北方园艺,2017,41(23):206.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171583]
ZHAO Erlao,YAN Huiyun,GAO Ziyi,et al.Research Progress on Extraction,Purification and Bioactivities of Flavonoids From Willow Leaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(16):206.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171583]
[10]刘琳,李珊珊,袁仁文,等.芥菜主要化学成分及生物活性研究进展[J].北方园艺,2018,42(15):180.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174453]
LIU Lin,LI Shanshan,YUAN Renwen,et al.A Review of Main Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Brassica juncea (L.) Czern et Coss[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(16):180.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174453]
备注/Memo
作者简介：赵茜（1982-），女，内蒙古乌兰察布人，硕士，研究实习员，现主要从事南瓜病害及遗传育种研究工作。E-mail：zhaoqian0401@sina.com.