WEN Guang-qin,NIE Fei,FANG Pin-wu.The Expression Characters and its Application Evaluation of Vaccinium ashei in Guizhou Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):27-30.
兔眼蓝莓在贵州的表现性状及应用评价
- Title:
- The Expression Characters and its Application Evaluation of Vaccinium ashei in Guizhou Province
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2012）13-0027-04
- 分类号:
- S 663.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以在贵州中部栽培8 a，生长均表现良好的5个兔眼蓝莓品种为试材，分析评价其品种生长表现及果实理化成分。结果表明：“园蓝”树丛直立、长势旺盛，于3月上中旬开花，7月上旬至8月中旬成熟，果实风味极佳，丰产；“灿烂”和“顶峰”的树丛开张，长势弱于“园蓝”，3月上中旬开花，6月中旬至7月下旬成熟，果粒大，风味佳，丰产稳产；“粉蓝”树丛梢紧凑，于3月上中旬开花，7月中下旬至8月中旬成熟，味微酸，耐贮运；“梯夫蓝”树丛半开张，于3月上中旬开花，7月上旬至8月上旬成熟，丰产，味甜微酸。“灿烂”、“园蓝”和“粉蓝”的花青素苷含量分别为187.84、350.76、269.67 mg/100g。“粉蓝”和“园蓝”的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）含量为3.7×104 U/kg，“梯夫蓝”和“顶峰”均为3.0×104 U/kg。各品种的K、Na、Mg、Ca、Fe、Zn等元素含量均较高。从各品种经济性状表现认为，“灿烂”、“梯夫蓝”和“顶峰”适于作鲜食品种栽培，“园蓝”和“粉蓝”适于作加工品种经营。
- Abstract:
- The growth performance and fruits physical and chemical composition of five varieties of Vaccinium ashei which were planted in central Guizhou province for 8 years were evaluated.The results showed that ‘Gardenblue’ variety grove was uprightness.It grow luxuriantly,flowers in mid-March,matures in early July to mid-August;It had high yield and its fruit flavor was excellent.‘Brightwell’ and ‘Clinax’ variety grove open,grow weaker than ‘Gardenblue’ variety,flower in mid-March,mature in mid-June to late July.They had big fruit，good flavor,high and stable yield;‘Powderblue’ variety grove was a little bit compact,flowers in mid-March，matures in late July to mid-August.It had slight acidic flavor and good storability.‘Tifblue’ variety grove was semi-open，flowers in mid-March,matures in early July to early-August.It had high yield,sweet and slight acidic fruit.The anthocyanin content of ‘Brightwell’,‘Gardenblue’ and ‘Powderblue’ variety were 187.84 mg/100g，350.76 mg/100g and 269.67 mg/100g respectively.The superoxide dismutase (SOD) content of ‘Powderblue’ and ‘Gardenblue’ variety were 3.7×104U/kg.The superoxide dismutase (SOD) content of “Tifblue” and “Clinax” variety were 3.0×104 U/kg.K,Na,Mg,Ca,Fe,and Zn element content of all varieties were high.It would be concluded that ‘Brightwell’,‘Tifblue’ and ‘Clinax’ varieties were suitable as fresh eating fruit to plant;‘Gardenblue’and ‘Powderblue’ varieties were suitable as processed products to plant and manage.
参考文献/References:
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[2]聂飞,韦吉梅.蓝莓的生态适应性与栽培技术[J].中国南方果树,2007,36(3):72-75.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：文光琴（1977-），女，本科，助理工程师，现主要从事小浆果繁殖与栽培技术推广工作。责任作者：聂飞（1965-），男，硕士，研究员，现主要从事小浆果繁育与栽培技术研究工作。
基金项目：科技部农业科技成果转化资助项目（2010GB2F200422）；贵州省省长基金资助项目（黔省专合字（2009）54号）；贵州省重大科技专项资助项目（黔科合重大专项字[2011]6001）。
收稿日期：2012-02-27