[1]严陶韬,程培蕾,黄长兵,等.不同生物炭配比基质对月季幼苗生长及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2025,(16):79-86.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20250630]
　YAN Taotao,CHENG Peilei,HUANG Changbing,et al.Effects of Biochar-peat-vermiculite Composite Substrates on the Growth and Quality of Rose Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(16):79-86.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20250630]
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不同生物炭配比基质对月季幼苗生长及品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2025年16 页码: 79-86 栏目: 出版日期: 2025-08-30
Title:
Effects of Biochar-peat-vermiculite Composite Substrates on the Growth and Quality of Rose Seedlings
文章编号:
1001-0009(2025)16-0079-08
作者:
严陶韬1; 程培蕾1; 黄长兵1; 2; 陈浩源2
（1.苏州农业职业技术学院 园林工程学院,江苏 苏州 215008;2.苏州农业职业技术学院 江苏省特色花卉工程研究中心,江苏 苏州 215008）
Author(s):
YAN Taotao1; CHENG Peilei1; HUANG Changbing1; 2; CHEN Haoyuan2
(1.College of Landscape Engineering,Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture，Suzhou,Jiangsu 215008;2.Characteristic Flower Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province,Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture，Suzhou,Jiangsu 215008)
关键词:
基质配比; 月季; 生物炭; 幼苗生长; 综合评价
Keywords:
substrate ratios; Rosa chinensis; biochar; seedling growth; comprehensive evaluation
分类号:
S 685.12
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20250630
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以月季品种‘猩红伯尼卡’扦插苗为试材，采用生理生化指标测定并进行主成分分析的方法，研究了生物炭作为基质配比对基质理化性质、月季幼苗形态生理指标以及根系生长状况的影响，以期为生物炭应用于月季容器苗生产提供参考依据。结果表明：与CK（泥炭∶生物炭∶蛭石=5∶0∶5）相比，S1（泥炭∶生物炭∶蛭石=5∶3∶2）、S2（泥炭∶生物炭∶蛭石=4∶2∶4）、S3（泥炭∶生物炭∶蛭石=3∶5∶2）处理显著提高基质总孔隙度、降低基质酸性、增加基质磷钾养分含量，并提高了月季幼苗的株高和茎粗；与CK相比，S1、S2、S4（泥炭∶生物炭∶蛭石=2∶4∶4）处理显著提高了月季幼苗的地上干质量与地下干质量，而S2、S3、S4处理显著增加了幼苗叶绿素含量。从根系生长指标的测定结果来看，生物炭组成基质中幼苗根系总长度、总表面积、总体积均有明显增加。利用主成分分析法综合评价月季幼苗的品质指标，得分为S2>S3>S4>S1>CK。综上所述，月季扦插育苗基质配制可利用生物炭替代泥炭，基质配方组成以泥炭∶生物炭∶蛭石=4∶2∶4时，月季幼苗质量最佳，最适用于月季容器苗工厂化生产；基质配方组成以泥炭∶生物炭∶蛭石=3∶5∶2时，更具可持续性和成本效益。
Abstract:
Taking the rose cultivar ‘Scarlet Bonica’ as the experimental materials，measuring multiple physiological indicators and conducting principal component analysis were used.The effects of biochar as a substrate component on the physical and chemical properties of the substrate，the morphological and physiological indicators of rose seedlings，and the root growth status were studied，in order to provide reference for applying biochar in container seedling production of roses.The results showed that compared to CK (peat∶biochar∶vermiculite=5∶0∶5)，treatments S1 (peat∶biochar∶vermiculite=5∶3∶2)，S2 (peat∶biochar∶vermiculite=4∶2∶4)，and S3 (peat∶biochar∶vermiculite=3∶5∶2) significantly increased total substrate porosity，reduced substrate acidity，increased phosphorus and potassium nutrient content in the substrate，and enhanced plant height and stem diameter of the rose seedlings.Compared with CK，treatments S1，S2，and S4 (peat∶biochar∶vermiculite=2∶4∶4) significantly increased the aboveground dry weight and underground dry weight of the rose seedlings，while treatments S2，S3，and S4 significantly increased the chlorophyll content of the seedlings.From the root growth indicators，the total root length，total surface area，and total volume of seedlings in biochar-containing substrates were significantly increased.Using principal component analysis to comprehensively evaluate the quality indicators of rose seedlings，the scores were ranked as S2>S3>S4>S1>CK.In conclusion，biochar can be used to replace peat in the preparation of rose cutting propagation substrates.The substrate formula with peat∶biochar∶vermiculite=4∶2∶4 resulted in the best quality of rose seedlings，making it most suitable for industrialized production of rose container seedlings.The substrate formula with peat∶biochar∶vermiculite=3∶5∶2 was more sustainable and cost-effective.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：严陶韬（1989-），男，博士，讲师，现主要从事设施环境调控及花卉栽培等研究工作。E-mail：ttyan@szai.edu.cn.责任作者：黄长兵（1979-），男，博士，副研究员，现主要从事月季遗传育种等研究工作。E-mail：cbhuang@szai.edu.cn.基金项目：中央财政林业科技推广示范资金资助项目（苏［2022］TG10）；江苏省种业振兴揭榜挂帅资助项目（JBGS［2021］091）；苏州农业职业技术学院博士提升计划资助项目（BS［2022］07）。收稿日期：2025-02-25

更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-29