[1]刘金利,于秋香,宋雅萍,等.晚实核桃控旺促丰产管理方法[J].北方园艺,2024,(22):151-153.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240700]
LIU Jinli,YU Qiuxiang,SONG Yaping,et al.Management Method for Controlling Prosperity and Promoting High Yield of Late Fruiting Walnuts[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(22):151-153.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240700]
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LIU Jinli,YU Qiuxiang,SONG Yaping,et al.Management Method for Controlling Prosperity and Promoting High Yield of Late Fruiting Walnuts[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(22):151-153.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240700]
晚实核桃控旺促丰产管理方法
《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]
卷:
期数:
2024年22
页码:
151-153
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-11-30
- Title:
- Management Method for Controlling Prosperity and Promoting High Yield of Late Fruiting Walnuts
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)22-0151-03
- Keywords:
- late fruiting walnut; control prosperity; high yield
- 分类号:
- S 664.1
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 随着核桃产业发展，核桃种植户对管理技术有了更高的需求，同时在核桃管理过程中出现了诸多问题。通过多年实践提出一种适于晚实核桃操作简单、控旺促早实的栽培管理方法，主要包括主枝粗度控制、主枝角度调节、摘心，抹芽、刻芽、结果母枝更新、幼树防寒等技术手段，以期为提高晚实核桃早期经济效益及优质果率提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- With the development of the walnut industry，walnut growers have a higher demand for management techniques.At the same time，many problems have arisen in the walnut management process.Through years of practice，the study proposed a cultivation and management method suitable for late fruiting walnuts，which was simple to operate and promotes early fruiting.This mainly included technical measures such as controlling the thickness of the main branch，adjusting the angle of the main branch，picking the heart，brushing and carving the buds，renewing the fruiting mother branch，and preventing cold in young trees,in order to provide reference for improving early economic benefit and high guality fruit rate of late fruiting walnut.
参考文献/References:
［1］全绍文.核桃GRAS基因家族分析及JrCOs和JrNF-Ys蛋白协同调控JrFT基因转录机制的研究［D］.石河子:石河子大学,2020.［2］李淑芳,习学良,杨建华,等.我国核桃产业标准化现状与进展.［J］.北方园艺,2016(22):185-188.［3］王田利.早实核桃与晚实核桃的四个区别［J］.西北园艺(果树),2014(6):7-9.［4］孙晓丽.核桃园生态循环模式的调查与分析［D］.保定:河北农业大学,2014.［5］刘警,刘金利,李扬,等.河北秦皇岛清香核桃病害调查简报［J］.中国果树,2023(5):127-131.［6］刘金利,于秋香,崔丽贤,等.一种晚实核桃童期控旺更新促结实的方法［P］.中国:ZL202210799464.8，2023-8-18.［7］清香核桃优质丰产栽培技术规程:DB1303/T 301—2021［S］.河北：秦皇岛市市场监督管理局，2021.［8］晚实核桃栽培技术规程:DB1303/T 302—2021［S］.河北：秦皇岛市市场监督管理局，2021.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘金利（1981-），男，硕士，研究员，现主要从事核桃高效栽培与技术推广等工作。E-mail:906455998@qq.com.基金项目：河北省农业农村厅推广类资助项目（冀农科23051）；河北省农林科学院创新工程资助项目（2022KJCXZX-CGS-9）。收稿日期：2024-02-20
更新日期/Last Update:
2024-12-03