WANG Jinhe,WANG Yanfeng,LIU Zitong,et al.Effects of Astragalus on Yield and Quality of Auricularia auricular[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(8):108-113.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233542]
黄芪对黑木耳产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Astragalus on Yield and Quality of Auricularia auricular
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)08-0108-06
- Keywords:
- Astragalus membranaceus; Auricularia auricular; biological efficiency; nutritional ingredient
- 分类号:
- S 646.6
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黑木耳和黄芪为试材，木屑培养基为对照,设置4个黄芪添加量处理，探讨了将黄芪添加到培养料中对黑木耳生长发育和子实体营养成分的影响,研究了黄芪对黑木耳品质和产量的影响及其相关性，以期为中药黑木耳的生产提供参考依据。结果表明:培养料中添加黄芪后对黑木耳菌丝体和子实体生长有显著的促进作用,添加15%黄芪的菌丝生长速度最快；添加10%黄芪的产量和生物学效率最高,黑木耳子实体中的总糖和蛋白质含量均有显著增加，且黑木耳子实体中蛋白质含量、总糖含量和产量三者之间表现为正相关,但黄芪中的特征物质毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷和黄芪（甲）苷未在黑木耳子实体中检测出来。综上,培养料中添加黄芪可以促进黑木耳菌丝体和子实体生长,提高黑木耳营养活性成分。
- Abstract:
- Taking Auricularia auricular and Astragalus membranaceus as the experimental materials,sawdust medium as the control,four Astragalus membranaceus addition treatments were set up,in order to provide reference for the production of Auricularia auricular with traditional Chinese medicine medium.The effects of Astragalus membranaceus on the growth and development of Auricularia auricular and the nutrient composition of fruiting body were discussed.The effect and correlation of Astragalus membranaceus on the quality and yield of Auricularia auricular were studied,in order to provide reference for the production of traditional Chinese medicine Auricularia auricular.The results showed that adding Astragalus membranaceus could significantly promote the growth of mycelium and fruiting body of Auricularia auricular.The mycelial growth rate of 15% Astragalus membranaceus was the highest.Adding 10% Astragalus membranaceus had the highest yield and biological efficiency.The content of total sugar and protein in Auricularia auricular fruiting body increased significantly.The protein content,total sugar content and yield of Auricularia auricular were positively correlated,but the characteristic substances（calycosin，astragaloside） in Astragalus were not detected in Auricularia auricular fruiting body.In summary,the addition of Astragalus in the culture material could promote the growth of mycelium and fruiting body,it could also improve the nutritional active components of Auricularia auricular.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王金贺（1982-），女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事食（药）用菌育种与栽培等研究工作。E-mail：jinhe-happy@163.com.责任作者：王延锋（1973-），男，博士，研究员，现主要从事食（药）用菌遗传育种与栽培技术、食用菌深加工及菌渣综合利用等研究工作。E-mail：mdjnks@126.com.基金项目：黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程农业特色产业科技创新支撑资助项目（CX23TS15）。收稿日期：2023-10-17