KANG Zhenxing,LI Xiaoling,ZHOU Wuxian,et al.Control Effect of Different Amendments on the Continuous Cropping Obstacles of Codonopsis tangshen Oliv.[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(3):93-102.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20232819]
不同土壤改良剂对川党参连作障碍的防控效果
- Title:
- Control Effect of Different Amendments on the Continuous Cropping Obstacles of Codonopsis tangshen Oliv.
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)03-0093-10
- Keywords:
- continuous cropping obstacles; amendment; Codonopsis tangshen; agronomic traits; soil enzyme activity
- 分类号:
- S 567.53
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以川党参种子为试材，采用大田试验的方法，研究了有机肥(OM)、生石灰(QL)和钙镁磷肥(CMP) 3种改良剂对川党参连作障碍的防控效果，以期为通过土壤改良消减川党参连作障碍提供参考依据。结果表明：1) OM、QL和CMP处理均显著提高了川党参产量，增幅分别为37.9%、77.9%、117.4%。2) OM、QL和CMP处理均提高了叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量，增幅分别为31.6%、18.2%、25.3%和28.7%、18.0%、24.0%。3)OM和QL处理下过氧化氢酶活性较CK显著提高，而O·2含量均显著降低。4)QL和CMP处理下川党参的黄酮含量较CK分别提高了31.5%和17.6%。OM处理下川党参生物碱含量显著提高了58.7%。5)QL和CMP处理的pH较CK分别提高了10.9%和9.8%，碱性磷酸酶活性分别提高了95.4%和69.1%。OM、QL和CMP处理下土壤过氧化氢酶活性较CK分别提高了16.7%、21.0%和20.1%。6)3种改良剂处理对川党参形态发育、产量和光合色素积累均具有一定的促进作用，其促进效果由大到小依次为生石灰(CE=1.31)>钙镁磷肥(CE=1.11)>有机肥(CE=1.02)。综上，土壤改良剂能够通过调控光合代谢、抗氧化系统及土壤酶活性来消减川党参连作胁迫。3种改良剂对连作川党参的促生增产效果由大到小依次为生石灰(3 000 kg·hm-2)>钙镁磷肥(3 000 kg·hm-2)>有机肥(4 500 kg·hm-2)。
- Abstract:
- Taking Codonopsis tangshen seeds as test materials,field experiments were conducted to study the control effects of organic matter (OM),quicklime (QL) and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer (CMP) on the continuous cropping obstacles of C.tangshen,in order to provide reference for reducing continuous cropping obstacles of C.tangshen through soil improvement.The results showed that,1) the yield of C.tangshen under the OM,QL and CMP treatments were improved by 37.9%,77.9%,117.4%,respectively,compared with the control.2) OM,QL and CMP treatments significantly increased the total chlorophyll and carotenoid content by 31.6%,18.2%,25.3% and 28.7%,18.0%,24.0%,respectively.3) The CAT activities in OM and QL treatments were significantly increased,while the O·2 content was dramatically decreased.4) The flavonoid content in the QL and CMP treatments was increased by 31.5% and 17.6%,respectively.Furthermore,OM treatment significantly increased the alkaloid content by 58.7%.5) QL and CMP treatments incereased the soil pH and alkaline phosphatase activity by 10.9%,9.8% and 95.4%,69.1%,respectively.Moreover,OM,QL and CMP treatments dramatically incereased the catalase activity by 16.7%、21.0% and 20.1%,respectively.6) All the three soil amendments promoted the morphological development,yield and photosynthetic pigment accumulation of C.tangshen.The promotion effects on the growth of C.tangshen followed the order of QL (CE=1.31)> CMP (CE=1.11)> OM (CE=1.02).In conclusion,the soil amendments can effectively alleviate the continuous cropping stress of C.tangshen mainly by regulating photosynthetic metabolism,antioxidation,and soil enzyme activity.The comprehensive analysis showed that the promotion effects of the three amendments on C.tangshen growth followed the order of QL (3 000 kg·hm-2)> CPM (3 000 kg·hm-2)> OM (4 500 kg·hm-2).
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：康振兴（1983-），男，硕士，副教授，现主要从事中药材栽培及产地加工等研究工作。E-mail：hbeskzx@foxmail.com.责任作者：黄思勇（1982-），男，硕士，副教授，现主要从事中药材产地加工及其质量控制等研究工作。E-mail:877842013@qq.com.基金项目：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助项目(CARS-21)；湖北省农业科技创新中心重大科技研发资助项目(2020-620-000-002-04)；湖北省自然科学基金指导性资助项目(2022CFC040)；恩施州科技计划资助项目(D20220057)。收稿日期：2023-08-18