LI Yu,WANG Yahui,REN Maofei,et al.Efficient Cultivation Model and Benefit Analysis ofFacility Morels and Muskmelon in Henan[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(11):150-153.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224263]
河南地区设施羊肚菌与甜瓜高效栽培模式及效益分析
- Title:
- Efficient Cultivation Model and Benefit Analysis ofFacility Morels and Muskmelon in Henan
- Keywords:
- morels; melon; facility cultivation; benefit analysis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 总结了2016—2022年河南地区设施羊肚菌与甜瓜高效栽培技术要点,提出了科学的整地施肥方式,详细阐述了羊肚菌与甜瓜栽培田间管理措施,并对该模式进行了效益分析。该模式每667 m2羊肚菌产量约400 kg,甜瓜产量约2 000 kg,按照近3年市场均价,每667 m2产值达5.6万元,投入生产成本1.4万元,总效益可达4.2万元。
- Abstract:
- The key cultivation techniques of morels and muskmelons in Henan Province from 2016 to 2022 were summarized,the scientific soil preparation and fertilization methods were put forward,and the field management measures for the cultivation of morels and muskmelons were elaborated,and the benefits of the model were analyzed.The output of mochella per 667 m2 is about 400 kg,and that of melon is about 2 000 kg.According to the market average price in recent three years,the output value of each 667 m2 is 56 000 RMB,the cost of input is 14 000 RMB,and the total benefit is 42 000 RMB.
参考文献/References:
[1]杜军华,姜东伯,张津京,等.青藏高原东部22株栽培与野生羊肚菌的分子进化分析[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(7):28-34.[2]方磊,裴沪荣,龙力,等.两种羊肚菌真菌性病害的鉴定及其防治药剂筛选[J].北方园艺,2022(10):110-116.[3]赵振西,杨梅,王国庆,等.基于形态和分子系统学对荒漠生羊肚菌的鉴定[J].塔里木大学学报,2022,34(1):11-18.[4]乔婷,祁鹏,赵瑞华,等.不同培养基质对羊肚菌出菇影响[J].延安大学学报(自然科学版),2022,41(2):89-92.[5]陈万福.羊肚菌营养体亲和性研究及田间栽培[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2022.[6]肉斯塔木?艾买提,李敏奇,闫兴富,等.不同外源营养袋对羊肚菌产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2022(15):126-131.[7]陈远文,段丹,陈绍军,等.外源营养袋投放量对羊肚菌产量的影响[J].食用菌,2022,44(5):50-51.[8]兰秀华.羊肚菌营养品质形成因素分析、功能成分鉴定及液体发酵应用[D].成都:电子科技大学,2022.
相似文献/References:
[1]王晓静,马文平,王芳.甜瓜采后致病菌交链菌的防治方法研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):103.
WANG Xiao-jing,MA Wen-ping,WANG Fang.Study on Prevention Method of Alternariasp. After Melon Postharvest[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):103.
[2]宁雪飞,韩小路,王贤磊,等.一种快速筛选转抗霜霉病基因甜瓜种子的方法研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):102.
NING Xue-fei,HAN Xiao-lu,WANG Xian-lei,et al.The Screening of Transgenic Plants Resistant to Downy Mildew Disease in Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):102.
[3]王晓梅,刘国宁,程丽,等.部分黄瓜和甜瓜品种对霜霉病的抗性及其组分研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):106.
WANG Xiao-mei,LIU Guo-ning,CHENG Li,et al.Study on Resistance to Downy Mildew of Some Cucumber and Melon Varieties and Its Component[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):106.
[4]张君艳,罗爱玉,张君君.河西地区杂交甜瓜大田制种生产技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):62.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):62.
[5]苏艳,王盼乔,胡建斌.十五份甜瓜种质苗期性状的聚类分析及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):5.
SU Yan,WANG Pan-qiao,HU Jian-bin.Clustering and Correlation Analysis of 15 Cucumis melo L.Germplasms Based on the Phenotypic Traits of the Seedling Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):5.
[6]赵九洲,胡立盼,徐志然,等.甜瓜幼苗耐盐碱性及缓解盐碱胁迫γ-氨基丁酸浓度的筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):1.
ZHAO Jiu-zhou,HU Li-pan,XU Zhi-ran,et al.The Screening of Melon(Cucumis melo L.)Seedling Cultivars for Salt-alkaline Tolerance and the Concentration of γ-aminobutyric Acid Alleviating Salt-alkaline Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):1.
[7]王喜涛,周秀艳,辛 明,等.盐胁迫对甜瓜种子发芽的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):7.
WANG Xi-tao,ZHOU Xiu-yan,XIN Ming,et al.Effect of NaCl Stress on Seed Germination of Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):7.
[8]宋 羽,卢青成,王 浩.适合新疆戈壁地区甜瓜穴盘育苗的基质相对含水量的探究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):53.
SONG Yu,LU Qing-cheng,WANG Hao.Research on Suitable Substrate Water Content for Melon Plug-seedling in Gobi District of Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):53.
[9]苏丽影,宋述尧,赵春波,等.玉米秸秆混合基质对甜瓜穴盘苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):28.
SU Li-ying,SONG Shu-yao,ZHAO Chun-bo,et al.Effect of Mixed Substrates of Corn Stalk on Plug Seeding of Muskmelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):28.
[10]王爱玲,张敏,廖新福,等.甜瓜“黄醉仙”下胚轴再生体系的初步建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):100.
WANG Ai-ling,ZHANG Min,LIAO Xin-fu,et al.Preliminary Establishment of Melon cv.‘Huangzuixian’ Regeneration System[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):100.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:李宇(1990-),男,硕士,实习研究员,现主要从事设施农业等研究工作。E-mail:763923748@qq.com.责任作者:王亚辉(1975-),男,本科,助理研究员,现主要从事食用菌与蔬菜栽培等研究工作。E-mail:bfyqny@163.com.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(32002083);2020年度河南省新农科研究与改革实践资助项目(2020JGLX147);信阳农林学院2020年高水平科研孵化器建设资助项目(FCL202002)。收稿日期:2022-10-20