[1]张旭东,安世杰,杨莉莉,等.水肥对主干结果型灰枣叶片养分含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2023,(14):36-42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223887]
　ZHANG Xudong,AN Shijie,YANG Lili,et al.Effects of Water and Fertilizer on the Nutrient Content in the Leaves of Trunk Fruit Type Grey Jujube[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(14):36-42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223887]
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水肥对主干结果型灰枣叶片养分含量的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2023年14 页码: 36-42 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-07-30
Title:
Effects of Water and Fertilizer on the Nutrient Content in the Leaves of Trunk Fruit Type Grey Jujube
作者:
张旭东1; 2; 安世杰1; 2; 杨莉莉1; 2; 支金虎1; 2; 汤智辉3; 郑强卿4
（1.塔里木大学 农学院，新疆 阿拉尔 843300；2.塔里木大学 南疆绿洲农业资源与环境研究中心，新疆 阿拉尔 843300；3.新疆农垦科学院 机械装备研究所，新疆 石河子 830049；4.新疆农垦科学院 林园研究所，新疆 石河子 830049）
Author(s):
ZHANG Xudong1; 2; AN Shijie1; 2; YANG Lili1; 2; ZHI Jinhu1; 2; TANG Zhihui3; ZHENG Qiangqing4
(1.College of Agriculture，Tarim University，Alar,Xinjiang 843300;2.Research Center of Oasis Agricultural Resources and Environment in Southern Xinjiang，Tarim University，Alar,Xinjiang 843300；3.Institute of Machinery and Equipment，Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences，Shihezi,Xinjiang 830049；4.Institute of Forest Park，Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences，Shihezi,Xinjiang 830049)
关键词:
灰枣; 全氮; 全磷; 水肥用量
Keywords:
trunk fruit type grey jujube; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; dosage of sewage sludge
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20223887
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以六年生主干结果型灰枣为试材，采用单因素随机区组试验设计，研究了在不同水肥用量的前提下主干结果型灰枣在不同生育期内叶片全氮和全磷含量的变化，以期得到适合主干结果型灰枣生长的水肥用量。结果表明：施肥和水分处理的枣树多年生二次枝枣吊叶片与一年生二次枝枣吊叶片中全氮、全磷含量均在花期最高，在完熟期时含量下降至最低，其中N3(495.0 kg?hm-2)、P3(435.0 kg?hm-2)、W4(787.5 m3?hm-2)处理与其它处理间存在显著差异，其中N3处理全氮含量较其它氮肥处理最高可增加30%，P3全磷含量较其它磷肥处理可增加96%，W4处理全氮含量较其它滴灌处理最高可增加37%，全磷含量较其它滴灌处理最高可增加80%。
Abstract:
Taking the six year old trunk fruit type grey jujube as the experimental material,the changes of total nitrogen and total phosphorus content of leaves in different growth periods of trunk fruit type grey jujube under the premise of different water and fertilizer dosage were studied by using single factor randomized trial,and in order to obtain the suitable water and fertilizer dosage for the growth of the trunk fruit type grey jujube.The results showed that the contents of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the leaves of perennial secondary jujube hanging leaves and annual secondary jujube hanging leaves treated with fertilization and water treatment were the highest at the flowering stage，and the content decreased to the lowest at the completion stage，among which there were significant differences between N3 (495.0 kg?hm-2)，P3 (435.0 kg?hm-2)，W4 (787.5 m3?hm-2) treatments and other treatments，and the total nitrogen content of N3 treatment could be increased by up to 30% compared with other nitrogen fertilizer treatments.The total phosphorus content of P3 could be increased by 96% compared with other phosphate fertilizer treatments，the total nitrogen content of W4 treatment could be increased by up to 37% compared with other drip irrigation treatments，and the total phosphorus content could be increased by up to 80% compared with other drip irrigation treatments.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张旭东(1995-)，男，硕士研究生，研究方向为资源利用。Email：zxd405506659@163.com.责任作者：支金虎(1978-)，男，博士，教授，现主要从事植物营养与农业环境等研究工作。Email：zjhzky@163.com.基金项目：新疆生产建设兵团重大科技计划资助项目(2021AA005);塔里木大学校长基金资助项目（TDZKCX202301）。收稿日期：2022-09-21

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-08-29