REN Ziming,WANG Yue,LU Zhu,et al.Breeding of a New Auricularia cornea Ehrenb Variety ‘Pink Wood Ear No.1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(23):157-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221162]
毛木耳新品种“粉木耳1号”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Auricularia cornea Ehrenb Variety ‘Pink Wood Ear No.1’
- Keywords:
- Auricularia cornea Ehrenb; pink; new variety
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 毛木耳新品种“粉木耳1号”是以吉林省审定“玉木耳”和湖北省十堰市采集的野生毛木耳MY1为亲本，经多孢杂交选育的菌株。子实体胶质、耳状、单片、成熟后耳片边缘呈波浪形、少褶皱、早熟品种，生育期50~60 d，鲜耳片粉色，表面光滑，单个耳片长度4.25~67.65 cm，宽度3.84~66.54 cm，厚0.18~60.28 cm。干耳片背面褐色，有白色绒毛，腹面深粉色，复水后恢复粉色。耳片干湿比为1∶10。2019—2020年区域试验平均产量（干耳片）86.7 kg·(千袋）-1，平均比对照品种“玉木耳”增产4.84%；2020—2021年生产试验平均产量（干耳片）86.7 kg·(千袋）-1，平均比对照品种“玉木耳”增产3.65%。
- Abstract:
- The new Auricularia cornea Ehrenb variety ‘Pink Wood Ear No.1’ is a strain selected by multi spore hybridization with ‘White Wood Ear’ and wild Auricularia auricula Ehrenb MY1 collected in Shiyan city，Hubei Province as parents.The fruiting body is colloidal，ear shaped，single piece，and the ear piece edge is wavy，less wrinkled and early maturing.The growth period is 50-60 days.The fresh ear piece is pink and the surface is smooth.The length of a single ear piece is 4.25-7.65 cm，the width is 3.84-6.54 cm and the thickness is 0.18-0.28 cm.The back of the dry ear piece is brown，with white fluff，and the belly is dark pink.After rehydration，it returns to pink.The dry wet ratio of ear piece is 1∶10.From 2019 to 2020，the average yield of regional test (dry ear tablets) was 86.7 kg per 1 000 bags，an average increase of 4.84% over the control variety agaric.From 2020 to 2021，the average yield of production test (dry ear tablets) is 86.7 kg per 1 000 bags，which is 3.65% higher than control.
参考文献/References:
[1]李玉，李泰辉，杨祝良，等.中国大型菌物资源图鉴[M].郑州:中原农民出版社,2015.[2]李玉.市场上常见食用菌学名异名探究[J].食药用菌,2013(5):259-262.[3]戴玉成，周丽伟，杨祝良，等.中国食用菌名录[J].菌物学报,2010(1):1-21.[4]任梓铭，方宏阳，孟秀秀，等.白色毛木耳新品种“玉木耳”的选育[J].分子植物育种,2018，16(3):954-959.[5]任梓铭.毛木耳多孢杂交育种研究[D].长春:吉林农林大学,2017.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：任梓铭（1990-），男，硕士，研究实习员，现主要从事食用菌栽培与育种等研究工作。E-mail：rzmcan@126.com.责任作者：杨文夺（1967-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事农业科研管理等工作。E-mail：853955100@qq.com.基金项目：吉林省科技发展计划资助项目（192483NY010759108）。收稿日期：2022-03-26