QI Shuai,HUANG Danfeng,YANG Zaiqiang,et al.Prediction of Potentially Suitable Distribution Area of Houttuynia cordata Thunb.in China Based on MaxEnt Model[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(15):148-155.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220346]
基于MaxEnt模型预测鱼腥草在中国的潜在适生区
- Title:
- Prediction of Potentially Suitable Distribution Area of Houttuynia cordata Thunb.in China Based on MaxEnt Model
- Keywords:
- Houttuynia cordata Thunb.; suitability evaluation; geographic information system; MaxEnt model
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以鱼腥草(Houttuynia cordata Thunb.)为试材,采用文献分析和野外调查的方法,使用MaxEnt模型与ArcGIS软件进行分析,对中国鱼腥草的潜在分布进行模拟预测,以期了解鱼腥草未来分布格局。结果表明:鱼腥草适宜的环境要素为年均降雨量1 241.80~4 735.40 mm、最干季度均温6.27~26.97 ℃、温度全年波动范围6.27~26.97 ℃、年平均气温在17.30~25.40 ℃下最宜鱼腥草的生长。模拟结果将中国鱼腥草的生态适宜性分为非适生区、低度适生区、中度适生区和高度适生区,我国鱼腥草高度适生区面积为81.07万km2,主要分布在沿海以及中部和南部地区。2030s、2050s、2070s未来气候下(SSP126、SSP245、SSP585)鱼腥草的分布预测表明,鱼腥草高度适生区面积随气候变暖逐步扩大。当前气候下鱼腥草潜在分布于中国东部沿海、中部及南部地区,未来气候下鱼腥草面积不断扩大,在未来高CO2环境浓度下适应性强。
- Abstract:
- Houttuynia cordata Thunb. is an important medicinal and edible plant in China with strong medicinal value.The potential distribution and future distribution pattern of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. were predicted by using the model.Through literature analysis and field investigation,MaxEnt model and ArcGIS software were used to analyze the potential distribution of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. in China.The optimum environmental factors for Houttuynia cordata Thunb. growth were determined as follows,annual average rainfall was 1 241.80-4 735.40 mm,average temperature in the driest season was 6.27-26.97 ℃,temperature fluctuation range was 6.27-26.97 ℃,annual average temperature was 17.30-25.40 ℃.The ecological suitability of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. in China was divided into non-suitable area,low suitable area,medium suitable area and high suitable area.The high suitable area of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. was 810 700 km2,mainly distributed in coastal,central and southern areas.The prediction of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. distribution in the future climate (SSP126,SSP245,SSP585) in the 2030s,2050s,2070s showed that the area of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. highly suitable area gradually expanded with climate warming.Houttuynia cordata Thunb. may be distributed in the eastern coastal,central and southern areas of China in the current climate,and the area of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. will continue to expand in the future climate.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:齐帅(1997-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物生态学与地理信息科学。E-mail:Don_Shuai@163.com.责任作者:尹冬梅(1983-),女,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,现主要从事观赏植物种质资源与遗传育种、植物逆境生理与分子生物学等研究工作。E-mail:yindm@sit.edu.cn.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31701963);上海市科技兴农资助项目(2021-02-08-00-12-F00756,沪农科创字[2019]第2-3号);上海应用技术大学中青年教师科技人才发展基金资助项目(ZQ2021-21)。收稿日期:2022-01-25