ZHAN Haixian,NI Yan,WANG Yonghui,et al.Inverstigation and Analysis on Medicine Plant Resources in Qin Country of Shanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(04):98-103.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213667]
山西省沁县药用植物调查及分析
- Title:
- Inverstigation and Analysis on Medicine Plant Resources in Qin Country of Shanxi Province
- Keywords:
- Qinxian; resource investigation; wild medicinal plants; cultivated varieties; TCM industry
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以第四次全国中药资源普查技术为指导，采用3S技术对沁县植被生态类型、野生药用植物和栽培中药材的分布、数量等进行了调查分析,以期为打造县域特色中药材品牌奠定基础。结果表明：该次普查工作共完成38个样地，190个样方套，1 140个样方调查，调查了沁县县域内野生药用植物211种，隶属66科，174属。其中，菊科、豆科、伞形科植物分布最多。根及根茎类药用资源最多，占野生资源的30%。多年生草本植物居县域内野生中药资源之首，占总数的68%。县域内包括野生重点药用植物14种，国家二级保护植物4种，主要栽培品种有15种。在分析普查数据的基础上，提出了沁县中药材产业发展建议，加强中药材种植、特色品牌打造、中药资源综合利用、中药材储藏和加工等环节，促进县域中药产业的发展。综上所述，沁县药用植物资源比较丰富，应继续加强对县域中药资源的保护和开发利用。
- Abstract:
- The findings of investigation could provide basic data for the protection，development and utilization of these resources.Based on the technology of the fourth national survey Chinese matiera medica resources，the ecological types，wild plants and cultivated Chinese medicinal materials were investigated and analyzed with 3S technology in the county,in order to understand the types and distribution of wild and cultivated medicinal plants in Qinxian of Shanxi Province.38 sample plots，190 quadrat sets and 1 140 quadrats in this census were investigated.There were 211 species of wild medicinal plants in the region，belonging to 66 families and 174 genera.Of these，the three families of Compositae，Leguminous and Umbelliferae were the most widely distributed.Classified by medicinal parts，roots and rhizomes were the largest number，accounting for 30% of wild resources.According to the statistics of life type，the perennial herbaceous plants ranked first in the county′s wild TCM resources (68%).Among them，it was more important census result that 14 species of wild key medicinal plants and 4 species of national secondary protected plants were survived.In the meantime，we also examined the cultivated traditional medicine.15 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine with large planting area were studied in the country.The census found that it was abundant to medicinal plant resources.It was necessary to strengthen the protection，development and utilization of the county′s traditional Chinese medicine resources.In this way，the county-level characteristic Chinese medicinal material brand could be further built.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：詹海仙（1977-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事药用植物资源开发和鉴定等研究工作。E-mail:zhan030006@126.com.责任作者：张朔生（1965-），男，硕士，教授，现主要从事药用植物资源开发等研究工作。E-mail：zhangshuosheng@aliyun.com.基金项目：全国中药资源普查资助项目（财社[2019]39号）；山西省重点研发计划资助项目（201903D221053）。收稿日期：2021-09-03