XU Lang,GAO Shan.Analysis of Production Technical Efficiency and Influencing Factors in Apple Main Producing Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(20):164-170.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20211479]
苹果主产区生产技术效率及影响因素分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Production Technical Efficiency and Influencing Factors in Apple Main Producing Areas
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过对2004—2018年苹果主产省份的技术效率测算，并分析其变化趋势及影响因素，进而发掘苹果生产技术效率的增长点。在利用随机前沿生产函数模型测算生产技术效率的基础上进一步构建效率损失模型分析影响因素。结果表明：我国整体的苹果生产技术效率均值为0.797 7，年际变化整体呈现上升趋势，但变化幅度较小；从地区来看，山东省、河南省的技术效率基数较大，甘肃省、辽宁省的技术效率年均增长率较高；影响因素分析的结果显示，公路路网密度和上一期苹果售价对技术非效率项具有显著的负向影响，而农家肥使用比例和成灾比对于技术非效率项具有正向影响。我国整体苹果生产技术效率提升效果不明显，且地区间技术效率差异较大。公路路网密度和上一期苹果售价对效率提升具有积极作用，农家肥使用比例和成灾比对效率提升具有限制作用。
- Abstract:
- By calculating the technical efficiency of the main apple producing provinces from 2004 to 2018,and analyzing its change trend and influencing factors,the growth points of the technical efficiency of apple production could be explored.On the basis of using the stochastic frontier production function model to calculate the production technology efficiency,the efficiency loss model was further constructed to analyze the influencing factors.The results showed that the average value of apple production technical efficiency in China was 0.797 7 and the interannual change showed an upward trend,but the change range was small.From a regional perspective,Shandong Province and Henan Province had a larger technical efficiency base,while Gansu Province and Liaoning Province had a higher average annual growth rate of technical efficiency.The results of influencing factor analysis showed that the density of highway network and the price of apple in the previous period had a significant negative impact on the technical non efficiency item,while the farmyard manure utilization ratio and disaster ratio had a positive impact on the technical non efficiency item.The improvement effect of overall apple production technical efficiency in China was not obvious,and there were great differences in regional technical efficiency.The density of highway network and the price of apples in the previous period had a positive effect on the improvement of efficiency,and the farmyard manure utilization ratio and disaster ratio had a restrictive effect on the improvement of efficiency.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：许朗（1961-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事农业经济管理等研究工作。E-mail:xulang@njau.edu.cn.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（71573126,71973065）。收稿日期：2021-04-06