CHEN Fei,LIANG Fangfang,LI Shengli,et al.Effects of Mushroom Residue Compound Substrate on Tomato Seedling Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(24):38-44.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20211198]
菇渣复配基质对番茄育苗品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Mushroom Residue Compound Substrate on Tomato Seedling Quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄品种“粉果棚冠”为试材，采用≤3 mm、≤5 mm 2种粒径的颗粒菇渣与蛭石进行不同比例混配，以草炭蛭石配比2∶1为对照共12个处理，进行番茄育苗试验，以期研究和探讨适宜番茄工厂化育苗的粒径菇渣复配基质。结果表明：在相同粒径菇渣中，随着混配蛭石比例的加大，处理基质的总孔隙度、通气孔隙度、容重、pH、EC值与蛭石含量呈负相关。持水孔隙度与蛭石含量呈正相关；番茄幼苗的生长指标在相同粒径基质处理下，随着蛭石含量的增加，呈先升高后降低趋势。其中≤5 mm粒径菇渣与蛭石体积比为3∶2时即S8处理，是栽培番茄的最佳育苗基质配方，49 d时，幼苗的生长指标分别达到鲜质量8.896 g、干质量0.954 g、株高22.07 cm、茎粗4.90 mm。其次是S2、S3、S7处理，其它处理次之。
- Abstract:
- Taking tomato variety ‘Fen Guo Peng Guan’ as test material，3 mm,5 mm two different particle sizes of mushroom residue and vermiculite were mixed in different proportions,a total of 12 treatments with the ratio of peat vermiculite 2∶1 as the control,tomato seedling test were carried out in order to explore the suitable compound substrate of grain size mushroom residue for tomato factory seedling.The results showed that in the same particle size of mushroom residue,with the increased proportion of mixed vermiculite,the total porosity,aeration porosity,bulk density,pH,EC value of the treatment base material was negatively correlated with the vermiculite content.Water holding porosity were positively correlated with vermiculite content.The growth index of tomato seedlings under the same particle size substrate treatment,with the increasing of vermiculite content,first increased and then decreased.Among them,when the volume ratio of mushroom residue with a particle size of 5 mm to vermiculite was 3∶2,it was S8 treatment,which was the best seedling substrate formula for tomato cultivation.At 49 days,the growth indicators of the seedlings reached 8.896 g fresh weight,0.954 g dry weight,22.07 cm plant height,and 4.90 mm stem diameter.Followed by S2,S3,S7 treatments followed by other treatments.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：陈菲（1988-），女，硕士，讲师，现主要从事设施栽培等研究工作。E-mail:28592314@qq.com.责任作者：李胜利（1975-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事设施园艺及无土栽培等研究工作。E-mail:lslhc@yeah.net.基金项目：2020年度河南省重大科技专项（创新示范专项）资助项目（201111110600）；郑州市重大科技创新专项资助项目（2019CXZX0087）；河南省大宗蔬菜产业技术体系专项资助项目（S2010-03-03）。收稿日期：2021-03-20