TIAN Xiaohui,XIN Ming,GU Chenran,et al.Evaluation of Seed Germination in Cucumber Germplasm Resources[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(17):1-8.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210091]
黄瓜种质资源种子瓜内发芽性评价
- Title:
- Evaluation of Seed Germination in Cucumber Germplasm Resources
- Keywords:
- cucumber; germplasm resources; seed; germination in the melon; evaluation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以典型的易发芽黄瓜品种‘D1158’为试材，采用授粉后不同发育时期进行种瓜观察的方法，研究了黄瓜种子瓜内发芽起始时间和鉴定日期，并对不同生态类型的32份黄瓜种质资源的瓜内种子发芽性进行评价，确定分级鉴定标准，以期为开展黄瓜种子瓜内发芽研究及不发芽优良品种选育提供参考依据。结果表明：黄瓜品种‘D1158’的种子瓜内发芽起始日期为授粉后35 d，鉴定日期为授粉后55 d；在相同培育条件下，32份黄瓜品种中有13份种子瓜内发芽，占40.6%；19份不发芽，占59.4%；在黄瓜4种生态类型中，华南型黄瓜最易发芽，种子瓜内发芽易发芽性的顺序为华南型＞华北型＞欧洲温室型和腌渍型。
- Abstract:
- The seed melons of easy sprouting variety ‘D1158’ were observed in different days after pollination.The starting time and identification date of cucumber seed germination were determined.The germination ability of 32 cucumber germplasm resources with different ecological types was evaluated,in order to estabish the classification identification standard,and provide a reference basis for the study of cucumber seed germination in melon and the breeding of excellent varieties without germination.The results showed that the germination start date of cucumber ‘D1158’ was 35 days after pollination,the identification date was 55 days after pollination;under the same cultivation conditions,13 of 32 cucumber varieties germinated,accounting for 40.6%;19 of 32 cucumber varieties did not germinate,accounting for 59.4%;among the four ecological types of cucumber,the South China type was the most easy to germinate,and the order of seed germination was South China type>North China type>European greenhouse type and pickling type.
参考文献/References:
[1]刘政,邓彩联,欧阳敏枝,等.2019年华南型黄瓜新品种比较试验初报[J].农业科技通讯,2020(2):187-189.[2]贲吴玺,陆大东,卞宁生．黄瓜化学成分的提取与研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2008（20）:388-394.[3]秦智伟,王瑞奇,周秀艳,等.黄瓜种质资源种子含油量的评价（英文）[J].Agricultural Science & Technology,2016,17(11):2595-2598,2618.[4]张平,张岚,葛红娟,等.黄瓜籽粉抗疲劳及对血浆蛋白和钙、铁、锌的研究[J].食品研究与开发,2013,34(11):84-86.[5]STAUB J E,CHUNG S M,FAZIO G.Conformity and genetic relatedness estimation in crop species having a narrow genetic base:The case of cucumber (Cucumis stativus L.)[J].Plant Breeding,2005,124:44-53.[6]李孝莉,李丽华,张金生,等.黄瓜籽油的精炼与分析[J].中国油脂,2011,36(11):15-18.[7]王晓峰.种子的胚胎萌发[J].植物生理学通讯,1999(2):89-95.[8]BEWLEY J D,BRADFORD K J,HILHORST H W M,et al.Seed:Physiology of development,germination and dormancy[M].New York:Springer,2013.[9]陈兵先,刘军.水稻穗萌及其调控的研究进展[J].种子,2017,36(2):49-55.[10]张会杰,翟荣荣,叶胜海,等.水稻穗发芽及其调控机制研究进展[J].分子植物育种,2018,16(12):4106-4111.[11]ZHANG C,ZHOU L,LU Y,et al.Changes in the physicochemical properties and starch structures of rice grains upon pre-harvest sprouting[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2020（15）:234.[12]ZHU Y L,WANG S X,WEI W X,et al.Genome-wide association study of pre-harvest sprouting tolerance using a 90K SNP array in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,2019,132(11):2947-2963.[13]郭宇航,郑军,李润植.玉米穗发芽突变体vp-like8的转录组分析[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2020,40(3):98-109.[14]WANG X Y,LIU H,LIU G A,et al.Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of near-isogenic lines targeting a major 4BL QTL responsible for pre-harvest sprouting in wheat[J].BMC Plant Biology,2019,19(1):348.[15]MAITI R K,RAO K E P,RAJU P S,et al.The glossy trait in sorghum:Its characteristics and significance in crop improvement[J].Field Crops Research,1984(9):279-289.[16]WELBAUM G E,BRADFORD K J.Water relations of seed development and germination in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.):Ⅲ Sensitivity of germination to water potential and abscisic acid during development[J].Plant Physiology,1990(92):1029-1037.[17]张雪芹,欧阳海波.番木瓜种子果实内萌发的观察[J].中国南方果树,2010,39(4):49.[18]李聪聪.西葫芦种子胎萌特性研究[D].泰安：山东农业大学,2017.[19]GROOT S P C,KARSSEN C M．Dormancy and germination of abscisi acid-deficient tomato seed[J].Plant Physiology,1992(99):952-958.[20]WANG X,ZHANG L L,XU X C,et al.Seed development and viviparous germination in one accession of a tomato rin mutant[J].Breeding Science,2016,66:372-380.[21]陈光尧,王国槐,罗峰,等.甘蓝型油菜角果内种子发芽对其产量和品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2006(8):272-274.[22]IMTIAZ M,OGBONNAYA F C,OMAN J,et al.Characterization of quantitative trait loci controlling genetic variation for preharvest sprouting in synthetic backcross-derived wheat lines[J].Genetics,2008,178(3):1725-1736.[23]ALBRECHT T,OBERFORSTER M,KEMPF H,et al.Genome-wide association mapping of preharvest sprouting resistance in a diversity panel of European winter wheats[J].Journal of Applied Genetics,2015,56(3):277-285.[24]庞金安,马德华,霍振荣,等.成熟度和后熟对黄瓜种子发育及果实内发芽的影响[C].郑州：中国园艺学会第四届青年学术讨论会,2000.[25]曹明明,管炜,王惠哲,等.黄瓜种子采前发芽的研究进展[J].天津农业科学,2016,22(2):127-130.[26]庞金安,李怀智,马德华.蔬菜作物种子采前发芽研究进展[J].天津农业科学,2002(3):42-46.[27]莫雨杏,王磊,周祎,等.黄瓜种子胎萌生理特性及相关基因表达分析[J].南方农业学报,2020,51(9):2090-2096.[28]靳颖玲,朱焕焕,张明科,等.大白菜种子胎萌性状发生动态及其遗传初探[J].北方园艺,2016(9):24-27.[29]赵福宽,高遐虹,程继鸿,等.中国南瓜基因型及种瓜成熟度与瓜内种子发芽的关系[J].北方园艺,2000(4):13-14.[30]曹明明,王惠哲,邓强,等.黄瓜种子采前发芽性状的数量遗传分析[J].中国蔬菜,2018(1):34-38.[31]BEWLEY J D.Seed germination and dormancy[J].Plant Cell,1997(9):1055-1066.[32]张雪,杨洪坤,郑亭,等.外源ABA对两粒色小麦品种穗发芽及品质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2020,53(23):4750-4763.[33]SHINGO N,TOMOKO T.Isolation of a VP1 Homologue from wheat and analysis of its expression in embryos of dormant and non-dormant cultivars[J].Journal Experimental Botany,2001,52(357):875-876.[34]孙果忠,张秀英,肖世和.母体对小麦胚的ABA敏感性和种子休眠性的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2005,25(3):37-41.[35]李振华,徐如宏,任明见,等.光敏色素感知光温信号调控种子休眠与萌发研究进展[J].植物生理学报,2019,55(5):539-546.[36]史建磊,陈先知,黄宗安,等.华南型黄瓜主要农艺性状遗传多样性评价[J].核农学报,2016,30(10):1914-1924.[37]刘文君,周建辉,黄凤婵,等.厚皮甜瓜腔内种子的生长发育规律[J].南方农业学报,2017,48(8):1448-1451.[38]刘晓虹,陈惠明.华南生态型优良黄瓜品种及早熟栽培关键技术[J].湖南农业科学,2012(6):61-62.[39]梁肇均,周向阳,林毓娥,等.黄瓜新品种‘粤青1号’[J].园艺学报,2014,41(5):1033-1034.
相似文献/References:
[1]李亚芹,郑根昌.冬棚黄瓜的氮磷钾肥配施效应分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):146.
LI Ya-qin,ZHENG Gen-chang. Effect Analysis of Application of N,P and K Fertilizers on Cucumber in Winter Plastic Greenhouses [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):146.
[2]由玉卿,秦智伟,周秀艳,等.黄瓜果实中丙醇二酸含量的配合力分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):19.
YOU Yu-qing,QIN Zhi-wei,ZHOU Xiu-yan,et al.Analysis on Combining Ability of Tartronic Acid Content in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):19.
[3]但 忠,苏银玲,木万福,等.欧洲型黄瓜耐热性综合评价及耐热种质的筛选[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):49.
DAN Zhong,SU Yin-ling,MU Wan-fu,et al.Comprehensive Evaluation and Selection of Heat Tolerant Germplasm in Europe-type Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):49.
[4]杨婷婷,夏乐晗,于泽群,等.君迁子种质资源若干问题的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):184.
YANG Ting-ting,XIA Le-han,YU Ze-qun,et al.Discussion of Several Issues of Diospyros lotus L. Germplasm Resources[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):184.
[5]张秋萍,祁红英,张 珏,等.丛枝菌根制剂对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):37.
ZHANG Qiu-ping,QI Hong-ying,ZHANG Yu,et al.Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Agent on Growth of Cucumber Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):37.
[6]韩志平,张海霞,刘 渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):1.
[7]王昶童,曹刚强,梁丛敏,等.黄瓜NBS类抗病基因类似物的生物信息学分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):101.
WANG Chang-tong,CAO Gang-qiang,LIANG Cong-min,et al.Bioinformatics Analysis of the NBS Resistance Gene Analogs in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):101.
[8]张瑞芬,李红岭,李新旭,等.优比胶囊不同使用方法对黄瓜生长及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):4.
ZHANG Rui-fen,LI Hong-ling,LI Xin-xu,et al.Effect of Different Usage of UB Capsule on Growth and Yield of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):4.
[9]张雪艳,李堃,马丽娟,等.Ca2+调控对黄瓜幼苗耐盐性生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):5.
ZHANG Xue-yan,LI Kun,MA Li-juan,et al.Effects of Calcium Regulation on the Physiological Properties of Cucumber Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):5.
[10]杨延杰,林多.邻苯二甲酸对蔬菜种子萌发和幼苗生长及根系形态的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):9.
YANG Yan-jie,LIN Duo.Effects of Phthalic Acid on Seed Germination，Seedling Growth and Root Morphology of Cucumber and Radish[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):9.
[11]王瑞奇,秦智伟,周秀艳,等.黄瓜种质资源种子含油量的评价[J].北方园艺,2016,40(18):5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201618002]
WANG Ruiqi,QIN Zhiwei,ZHOU Xiuyan,et al.Evaluation of Seed Oil Content in Cucumber Germplasm[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(17):5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201618002]
[12]李阳,秦智伟,周秀艳,等.黄瓜主要种质资源耐旱性评价[J].北方园艺,2016,40(20):5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201620002]
LI Yang,QIN Zhiwei,ZHOU Xiuyan,et al.Evaluation of Drought Tolerance in Major Cucumber Germplasm[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(17):5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201620002]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：田晓卉（1997-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为黄瓜分子育种。E-mail:tian_elsa@163.com.责任作者：秦智伟（1957-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事黄瓜分子育种等研究工作。E-mail:qzw303@126.com.基金项目：黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导资助项目(LH2019C033)；东北农业大学“学术骨干”资助项目(18XG06)。收稿日期：2020-01-08