SONG Zhe,WANG Yingda,YU Nianwen,et al.Analysis on the Development Situation of Apple Industry in Liaoning Province and Countermeasures[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(12):140-146.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204184]
辽宁省苹果产业发展形势分析与应对策略
- Title:
- Analysis on the Development Situation of Apple Industry in Liaoning Province and Countermeasures
- Keywords:
- Liaoning Province; development situation of apple industrye; the situation analysis; countermeasures
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 辽宁省苹果面积自2000年的41.0万hm2至2019年的20.4万hm2呈现下滑趋势，但产量却从164万t跃升至280万t，增加了70.7%。期间苹果主产区仍以‘红富士’为主，‘国光’‘金冠’‘新红星’等老品种被淘汰比较严重，而苹果栽培次适宜区‘寒富’苹果却发展迅猛，目前已近饱和，大多进入盛果期，产量提升幅度较大，基本填补了被淘汰品种的空白，如今全省苹果栽培面积虽然下降但产量大幅增加，产品供大于求，导致价格降低、产品滞销的形势异常严峻，产业优势不再重现，亟需转型升级，采取必要应对策略。
- Abstract:
- The apple area in Liaoning Province was declining from 410 000 hm2 in 2000 to 204 000 hm2 in 2019,but the output jumped from 1.64 million tons to 2.8 million tons,an increase of 70.7%.The main apple producing area was still dominated by ‘Red Fuji’.Old varieties such as ‘Guoguang’‘Jinguan’ and ‘Xinhongxing’ had been eliminated seriously.But the development of ‘Hanfu’ apple in the apple cultivationsub suitable area was rapid.Nearly saturated at present.Fill the gap in the domestic related fields.Most of them had entered the full fruit stage,with a large increasement in yield.Although the area of apple cultivation in the whole province had declined,the yield had increased.Product supply exceeded demand,the situation of price reduction and unsalable products was extremely severe.But industrial advantages no longer reappeared.Urgent need for transformation and upgrading,and necessary response strategies.
参考文献/References:
[1]宋哲，王颖达，于年文，等.辽宁省苹果发展与新型运营模式初探[J].北方园艺，2018（11）：172-177.[2]宋哲，王宏，刘志，等.平邑甜茶砧木高位嫁接苹果新品种直接建园探讨[J].江苏农业科学，2015,43（3）：151-155.[3]张玉星.河北农业大学.我国梨栽培技术现状及发展趋势[C].营口：辽宁省果树科学研究所建所110周年系列学术报告会（二十七期），2019.[4]程存刚.中国农业科学院果树研究所.新形势下中国苹果产业发展建议[C].营口：辽宁省果树科学研究所建所110周年系列学术报告会（三十三期），2019.
相似文献/References:
[1]范庆锋,张玉龙,张玉玲,等.辽宁地区保护地土壤酸化现状研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):173.
FAN Qing-feng,ZHANG Yu-long,ZHANG Yu-ling,et al.Study on Soil Acidification Status of Protected Field in Liaoning Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):173.
[2]宣景宏,吕德国,李志霞.辽宁苹果产业发展现状与对策建议[J].北方园艺,2012,36(06):181.
XUAN Jing-hong,LV De-guo,LI Zhi-xia.Suggestions and Development Status of Apple Industry in Liaoning Province in Recent Years[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):181.
[3]苏 胜 举,赵 兴 华,屈 连 伟.辽宁省出口切花菊产业现状及发展对策[J].北方园艺,2010,34(22):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201022068]
SU Sheng-ju,ZHAO Xing -hua,QU Lian -wei.Export Cut Chrysanthemum Industry Development Problems and Solutions in Liaoning Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(12):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201022068]
[4]宋哲,王颖达,于年文,等.辽宁省苹果发展与新型运营模式初探[J].北方园艺,2018,42(11):172.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174072]
SONG Zhe,WANG Yingda,YU Nianwen,et al.Apple Development and New Operation Mode in Liaoning Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(12):172.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174072]
[5]高圣华,吕春晶.葡萄避雨设施栽培在辽宁省的应用初探[J].北方园艺,2018,42(12):206.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174199]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(12):206.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174199]
[6]刘莹,孙文松,李旭.辽宁人参产业发展优势及种植模式区域化分析[J].北方园艺,2021,(15):158.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210016]
LIU Ying,SUN Wensong,LI Xu.Analysis on the Development Advantage and Planting Mode Regionalization of Ginseng Industry in Liaoning Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(12):158.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210016]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：宋哲（1964-），男，硕士，研究员，现主要从事苹果栽培及生理等研究工作。E-mail:songzhe3519@163.com.基金项目：辽宁省农业综合开发省级重点科技推广资助项目（SNF-2017-A-07）；辽宁省科技特派资金资助项目；义县果蔬省科技特派团资金资助项目（2020JH5/10100013）;辽宁省大石桥市果树科技特派团资金资助项目（2020JH5/10400040）;辽宁省凌源市市果树科技特派团资金资助项目（2020JH5/10400062）;辽宁省瓦房店市市果树科技特派团资金资助项目（2020JH5/10400080）。收稿日期：2020-09-27