LIU Yifan,WANG Hong,ZHANG Ruifang,et al.Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Rates on Yield and Quality of Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(10):35-40.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20203328]
不同氮肥施用量对白菜产量及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Rates on Yield and Quality of Chinese Cabbage
- Keywords:
- Chinese cabbage; nitrogen fertilizer; yield; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“秋绿三号”白菜为试材，采用“2+X”方案，通过控制处理间氮肥施用水平的不同，探究白菜的氮肥最佳用量，以期为解决白菜生产中氮素利用及增产问题提供参考依据。结果表明：在磷钾肥用量等条件一致的前提下，优化施氮处理N2P2K2产量较高，较未施氮处理显著增产86%，较当地常规施肥增产3%，并对白菜各生长和品质性状有一定改善作用。在该施肥处理上加施微量元素肥料或微生物有机肥，对白菜的产量和品质各有一定改善作用。因此确定合适的氮肥施用量能够最大地提高白菜产量，并减少超量施肥导致肥料的浪费。
- Abstract:
- Chinese cabbage variety ‘Qiulyu No.3’ was used as test material，and the ‘2+X’ scheme was adopted to explore the optimal amount of nitrogen fertilizer for Chinese cabbage by controlling the different levels of nitrogen application among treatments，so as to provide reference basis for solving the problems of nitrogen utilization and yield increase in Chinese cabbage production.The results showed that the yield in the treatment of N2P2K2 was higher under the condition of the same amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer，which was 86% higher than that of no nitrogen application treatments and 3% higher than that of the local conventional fertilization，and improved the growth and quality traits of Chinese cabbage to a certain extent.The application of microelement fertilizer or microbial organic fertilizer to the treatments could improve the yield and quality of Chinese cabbage as well.Therefore,the appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer can maximize the yield of Chinese cabbage，and reduce the waste of fertilizer caused by excessive fertilization.At the same time，adding appropriate amount of microelement fertilizer and microbial organic fertilizer can also improve the yield and quality of Chinese cabbage.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘一凡（1997-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为农业资源与利用。E-mail：1870387362@qq.com.责任作者：王鑫鑫（1984-），男，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事植物营养学及土壤生态学等研究工作。E-mail：sywxx@hebau.edu.cn.基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFD0800405)。收稿日期：2020-08-06