[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(01):173-175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20201835]
日光温室薄皮甜瓜-番茄水肥一体化轮作高效生产模式
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 水肥一体化是当前日光温室生产的发展趋势，这种管理方式既可以提高水、肥的利用率，还可以改善温室内温湿度的环境影响，达到节约水、肥、药投入成本，提高瓜菜的品质，从而达到提质增效的目的。唐山的日光温室甜瓜种植面积为9 333 hm2和番茄种植面积为26 666 hm2，2种作物均是当地优势主导产业，采用薄皮甜瓜-番茄水肥一体化的轮作模式，很好地解决了土壤因长期连作而出现的障碍问题，2种作物的种植密度接近，滴灌设施、植株调整等材料可重复使用，实现了节水25%、节肥20%、节药5%、增产10%，优质商品率达到92%的效果，达到薄皮甜瓜和番茄种植的双丰收。
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备注/Memo
作者简介：马艳红（1972-），女，本科，高级农艺师，现主要从事农业（种植业）生产标准化与农业环境保护、农业地方标准体制定、普及农业安全生产标准、推进休闲农业与乡村旅游事业发展等研究工作。E-mail:myh5878@163.com.收稿日期：2020-05-05