[1]张旭冉,张卫青.土壤团聚体研究进展[J].北方园艺,2020,44(21):131-137.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20200149]
　ZHANG Xuran,ZHANG Weiqing.Research Progress of Soil Aggregates[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(21):131-137.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20200149]

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土壤团聚体研究进展

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第44卷期数: 2020年21 页码: 131-137 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-11-15

Title:: Research Progress of Soil Aggregates

作者:: 张旭冉; 张卫青; （内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院，内蒙古呼和浩特 010020）

Author(s):: ZHANG Xuran; ZHANG Weiqing; (College of Geographical Science,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010020)

关键词:: 团聚体; 形成; 影响因素

Keywords:: aggregate; formation; factors affecting

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.20200149

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 土壤团聚体是土壤结构的重要指标，土壤团聚体的变化能够影响土壤孔隙状况、进而改变土壤通气透水性，最终改变土壤生产力。它的形成受多种因素制约，土壤团聚体从形成到破碎，其机制不同。在不同粒径、不同形成阶段也呈现出不同的特征。该研究综述了土壤团聚体形成、稳定、破碎的研究进展。团聚体有2种形成方式，其稳定性受土壤有机质、土壤微生物等影响，破碎过程有“气爆”和“水爆”2种观点。研究土壤团聚体的方法由定性到定量，从传统的干湿筛到CT扫描。总之，当前针对土壤团聚体的研究较为深入，土壤团聚体有着重要的研究价值。

Abstract:: Soil aggregate is an important index of soil structure.The change of soil aggregate could affect soil pore condition,change soil aeration and permeability,and finally change soil productivity.Its formation was restricted by many factors.The mechanism of soil aggregates from formation to fragmentation was different.In different particle size,different formation stage also presented different characteristics.This paper reviewed the progress of soil aggregates formation,stabilization and fragmentation.Aggregates form in two ways,their stability was affected by soil organic matter,soil microorganisms,etc.,and the crushing degree process had two viewpoints were ‘gas explosion’and ‘water explosion’.The methods of studying soil aggregated ranged from qualitative to quantitative,from traditional dry and wet screening to CT scanning.In short,the current research on soil aggregates is more in-depth,soil aggregates have important research value.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张旭冉（1995-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为土壤环境。E-mail:1132183751@qq.com.责任作者：张卫青（1969-），女，蒙古族，博士，教授，现主要从事土壤环境等研究工作。E-mail:761548921@qq.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（41561050）；内蒙古师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目（CXJJS19145）。收稿日期：2020-01-10

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-02-01