QIE Yawei.Effects of LED Light Quality on Growth and Physiology Characteristics of Hippeatrum spp.[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(22):66-71.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194926]
不同LED光质对朱顶红生长和生理特性的影响
- Title:
- Effects of LED Light Quality on Growth and Physiology Characteristics of Hippeatrum spp.
- Keywords:
- Hippeatrum spp.; LED light quality; growth; antioxidant enzymes; physiological characteristics
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以朱顶红幼苗为试材，采用白光(CK)、蓝光(B)、红蓝复合光RB(1∶3)、RB(1∶1)、RB(3∶1)和红光(R)共6种不同光质处理的方法，研究了不同光质对朱顶红幼苗生长和生理特性的影响，以期筛选出适合朱顶红幼苗生长的光质条件，为利用LED光质调控技术进行优质朱顶红种苗生产奠定理论基础和技术支持。结果表明：与CK相比，红蓝复合光质对朱顶红幼苗的生长有促进作用，其中RB(1∶3)处理下幼苗的鲜质量、干质量、根长、根数和鳞茎直径均显著高于对照，分别是对照的1.16、1.40、1.46、1.54、1.35倍；单一的红光不利于朱顶红幼苗叶绿素的合成，一定比例的红蓝复合光能够促进叶绿素合成，RB(1∶3)处理的叶绿素含量最高，为CK的1.22倍；RB(3∶1)有利于朱顶红幼苗可溶性糖的积累，蓝光能够提高其可溶性蛋白质含量；与CK相比，RB(1∶3)处理下朱顶红幼苗丙二醛含量显著降低，超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶活性较低，说明RB(1∶3)处理可以显著降低膜脂过氧化程度。综合分析认为，RB(1∶3)处理有助于朱顶红幼苗的生长和生物量的积累以及叶片光合色素的合成，且膜脂过氧化程度低，RB(1∶3)是朱顶红幼苗生长的适宜光质条件。
- Abstract:
- Hippeatrum spp.seedlings were used as the experiment materials,and six different light emitting diodes (LEDs) treatments,including white light (CK),blue light (B),red and blue composite lights RB(1∶3),RB(1∶1),RB(3∶1) and red light (R) were used to study the effects of different LEDs light qualities on growth,physiological characteristics of Hippeatrum spp.seedlings,so as to select the best LED quality for its growth and to lay a theoretical foundation and technical support for the usage of LED light quality control technology in the production of high quality Hippeatrum spp.seedlings.The results showed that compared with the CK,the growth index of Hippeatrum spp.seedlings under red and blue composite lights were improved,under RB(1∶3) treatment,the plant fresh weight,plant dry weight,root length,root number,and bulb diameter were 1.16,1.40,1.46,1.54 and 1.35 fold higher than CK,respectively.The R treatment had negetive effect on the biosynthesis of chlorophyll,a certain proportion of red and blue composite lights could promote chlorophyll synthesis,and RB (1∶3) treatment had the highest chlorophyll content,which was 1.22 fold higher than CK;RB (3∶1) was beneficial to the accumulation of soluble sugar in Hippeatrum spp.seedlings,and blue light increased the content of soluble protein.Compared with CK,the MDA content,SOD and POD activities in Hippeatrum spp.seedlings under RB(1∶3) treatment were significantly lower,indicating that RB (1∶3) treatment could significantly reduce the degree of membrane lipid peroxidation.In general,RB (1∶3) treatment was beneficial to the growth,biomass accumulation as well as the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments of Hippeatrum spp.seedlings,and the degree of membrane lipid peroxidation was also low.RB (1∶3) was the suitable light quality condition for the growth of Hippeatrum spp. seedlings.
参考文献/References:
[1]张林,成海钟,周玉珍,等.朱顶红的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2011,39(5):225-228.[2]马慧,王琪,袁燕波,等.朱顶红属植物种质资源及园林应用[J].世界林业研究,2012(4):28-33.[3]刘希玮,李青春.朱顶红栽培技术的研究进展[J].内蒙古农业科技,2011(4):26-28.[4]MEEROWAN.New trends in amrilys (Hippeastrum) breeding[J].Proc Fla State Hort Soc,1988,101:385-288.[5]MACEDO A F,LEAL-COSTA M V,TAVARES E S,et al.The effect of light quality on leaf production and development of in vitro-cultured plants of Alternanthera brasiliana Kuntze[J].Environ Exp Bot,2011,70(1):43-50.[6]刘江,范广涵,刘承宜.用于细胞及组织培养的低强度LED生物光源[J].激光杂志,2003,24(4):78-80.[7]闫新房,丁林波,丁义,等.LED光源在植物组织培养中的应用[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(12):42-45.[8]高亭亭,斯金平,朱玉球,等.光质与种质对铁皮石斛种苗生长和有效成分的影响[J].中国中药杂志,2012,37(2):198-201.[9]孙翊,张永春,殷丽青,等.LED光质对非洲菊组培苗增殖及生理特性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2017,37(12):2419-2426.[10]侯甲男,王政,尚文倩,等.CCFL光源不同光质比对铁皮石斛原球茎增殖及试管苗生长的影响[J].河南农业科学,2013,42(1):86-89,101.[11]梁宗锁,李倩,徐文晖.不同光质对丹参生长及有效成分积累和相关酶活性的影响[J].中国中药杂志,2012,37(14):2055-2060.[12]LI Q Z,ZHU F Y,GAO X,et al.Young leaf chlorosis 2 encodes the stroma-localized heme oxygenase 2 which is required for normal tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in rice[J].Planta,2014,240:701-712.[13]李婷婷,淳泽,罗傲雪,等.不同LED光质对迭鞘石斛生理及品质的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2017,23(5):934-938.[14]TAN W,LIU J,DAI T,et al.Alterations in photosynthesis and antioxidant enzyme activity in winter wheat subjected to post-anthesis water-logging[J].Photosynthetica,2008,46:21-27.[15]JOHKAN M,SHOJI K,GOTO F,et al.Blue light-emitting diode light irradiation of seedlings improves seedling quality and growth after transplanting in red leaf lettuce[J].Hort Science,2010,45(12):1809-1814.[16]KOBAYASHI K,AMORE T,LAZARO M.Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for miniature hydroponic lettuce[J].Optics and Photonics J,2013,3(1):74-77.[17]张清华,陈昆,赵跃锋.不同光质对西瓜幼苗光合特性、生理品质及保护酶系统的影响[J].山西农业科学,2018,46(10):1615-1617.[18]谢苗苗,孙翊,殷丽青,等.不同LED光质对矾根组培苗生长和生理特性的影响[J].分子植物育种,2018,16(6):2001-2008.[19]WANG W,SU M,LI H,et al.Effects of supplemental lighting with different light qualities on growth and secondary metabolite content of anoectochilus roxburghii[J].Peer J,2018,6(3):e5274.[20]郭丽丽,刘改秀,郭琪,等.LED复合光质对洛阳红形态和生理特性的影响[J].核农学报,2015,29(5):995-1000.[21]彭金彬.光质对金钗石斛生长及品质的影响[J].福建林业科技,2015,42(4):67-71.[22]陈颖,王政,纪思羽,等.LED光源不同光质比例对红掌试管苗生长的影响[J].江西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2013,35(2):375-380.[23]郭芳,刘海鹏,李保国,等.光质对红树莓组培苗生长及部分生理生化特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2016(22):15-19.[24]姚嘉龙,郭蓓,谢皓.叶绿素合成关键酶基因表达的半定量RT-PCR分析[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2015,34(3):593-598.[25]王亚沉,包崇格,彭少丹,等.光质对碧玉兰组培苗生长及若干生理指标的影响[J].南方农业学报,2013,44(5):740-744.[26]戴艳娇,王琼丽,张欢,等.不同光谱的LEDs对蝴蝶兰组培苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2010(5):227-231.[27]李军,刘凤军,徐君.不同发光二极管(LED)光源补光对大棚秋番茄植株生长及果实产量和品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2011,27(6):339-343.[28]石镇源,唐敏,杨红飞,等.LED不同光质对虎雪兰组培苗生理生化特性影响的研究[J].云南农业大学学报,2012,27(6):863-869.[29]张曼曼,赵晓红,魏宗法,等.LED不同光质对观赏海棠组培苗生长及生理特性的影响[J].山东农业科学,2018,50(10):43-47.
相似文献/References:
[1]王丹,杨爱宽,李光宏,等.LED光质对碧玉兰×独占春组培苗生理生化影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(16):61.
WANG Dan,YANG Ai-kuan,LI Guang-hong,et al.The Effect of LED Light Qualities on Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of the Orchid Hybrid (♀:Cymbidium lowianum;♂:Cymbidium eburneum Lindl) Tissue Culture Plantlets[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):61.
[2]娄晓鸣,吕文涛,吴玉娟,等.朱顶红及孤挺花属植物抗寒性初步研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(03):81.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503025]
LOU Xiao-ming,LYU Wen-tao,WU Yu-juan,et al.Preliminary Study on Cold Hardiness of Hippeastrum and Amaryllis[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(22):81.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503025]
[3]郭莹,李海燕,阮氏月,等.LED不同光质对大花蕙兰‘爱神’×虎雪兰‘霞光’杂交组培苗叶绿素含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(18):77.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201518021]
GUO Ying,LI Haiyan,RUAN Shiyue,et al.Effect of Different LED Light Qualities on Chlorophyll Content of the Orchid Hybrid (♀:Cymbidium lucky Gloria‘Aguri’× ♂: Cymbidium tracyanum var ‘Huanghua’×Cymbidium mastersii cv ‘Xiaguang’)[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(22):77.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201518021]
[4]娄晓鸣,吕文涛,周玉珍,等.朱顶红新品种繁殖技术初探[J].北方园艺,2016,40(15):78.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201615020]
LOU Xiaoming,LYU Wentao,ZHOU Yuzhen,et al.Preliminary Study on Propagation of New Varieties of Hippeastrum hybridum[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(22):78.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201615020]
[5]杨 林,朱 莉,孙奂明.园艺杂交型朱顶红研究进展[J].北方园艺,2011,35(02):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201102068]
YANG Lin. ZHU Li,SUN Huan-ming.Reasearch Progress on Gardening Hybrid Type Hippeastrum[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(22):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201102068]
[6]纪 春 艳.朱顶红种子下胚轴离体培养与植株再生的研究[J].北方园艺,2008,32(06):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200806086]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2008,32(22):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200806086]
[7]柴 阿 丽,李 宝 聚,石 延 霞,等.朱顶红红斑病的病原鉴定与综合防治[J].北方园艺,2008,32(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200809078]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2008,32(22):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200809078]
[8]王贤,卫尊征,熊敏,等.储藏时间及品种对朱顶红鳞片繁殖的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(02):63.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201702015]
WANG Xian,WEI Zunzheng,XIONG Min,et al.Effect of Storage Stages and Varieties on Hippeastrum Bulb Scales Propagation[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(22):63.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201702015]
[9]娄晓鸣,吕文涛,周玉珍,等.不同栽培设施对朱顶红生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(03):81.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703020]
LOU Xiaoming,LYU Wentao,ZHOU Yuzhen,et al.Effect of Growth of Hippeastrum hybridum in Different Cultivation Facilities[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(22):81.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703020]
[10]杨柳燕,李青竹,蔡友铭,等.二十四个朱顶红品种观赏性状分析及杂交育种研究[J].北方园艺,2019,43(01):109.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181962]
YANG Liuyan,LI Qingzhu,CAI Youming,et al.Research on Ornamental Traits and Hybridization Efficiency of Twenty-four Hippeatrum Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(22):109.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181962]
备注/Memo
作者简介：郄亚微（1981-），女，硕士，副教授，现主要从事园林植物栽培生理及组织培养技术等研究工作。E-mail:snowy5568@sina.com.基金项目：四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地四川景观与游憩研究中心科研资助项目（JGYQ2019018）。收稿日期：2019-12-30