DAI Ming,GUO Haibin.Effects of Water and Nitrogen Coupling on Physiological Characteristics and Yield of Greenhouse Cucumber Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(17):8-15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194888]
水氮耦合对温室黄瓜果实生理特性及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Water and Nitrogen Coupling on Physiological Characteristics and Yield of Greenhouse Cucumber Fruit
- Keywords:
- greenhouse cucumber; water and nitrogen coupling; yield; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以3种温室黄瓜品种为试材，设置3个灌水量（W1、W2、W3）和3个施氮量（N1、N2、N3）进行正交耦合实验，通过对不同水氮耦合水平的观察来分析不同温室黄瓜品种的相关果实生理特性以及产量的影响，以期寻找有利于温室黄瓜高产优质的合理灌水施肥组合。结果表明：不同的灌水量与施入氮肥量对温室黄瓜生长和产量均有不同程度的影响。随着灌水量的提高黄瓜增产明显，W3处理产量最高；随着施入氮肥量的增加，黄瓜的产量也呈现出逐渐增加的趋势，3个品种均在W3N3处理下表现出最高的产量。与之相比，减少施氮量以及灌溉量W2N2处理下黄瓜产量无显著性差异，并且果实品质指标有明显提高。综合考虑认为W2N2处理可作为优质高产黄瓜栽培的适宜水肥选择。
- Abstract:
- Three cucumber cultivars were selected as research materials,and plot experiments were conducted with three irrigation levels (W1,W2,W3) in interaction with three nitrogen fertilization levels (N1,N2,N3),a total of nine water and nitrogen treatments.The effects of different irrigation water and nitrogen fertilization levels supplied on yield and quality of greenhouse cucumber were analyzed.In order to find a reasonable irrigation and fertilization combination for high yield and high quality of cucumber under the condition of water and fertilizer integration.The results showed that the amount of irrigation water and nitrogen fertilization had different degrees of effects on greenhouse cucumber yield and quality.With the increase of the irrigation levels,the yield of cucumber increased obviously,the average yield of W3 treatment reached the highest.With the increase of nitrogen fertilization levels,the yield of cucumber showed increasing tendency,three cucumber cultivars all showed the highest yield at W3N3 treatment.Compared with W3N3,the yield of cucumber with reducing the amount of water and fertilizer integration(W2N2) had no significant differences,and improved the fruit quality.Based on production and quality indicators,W2N2 treatment was suitable to be the high yield and high quality of cucumber under the condition of water and fertilizer integration.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：戴明（1982-），女，黑龙江五常人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事蔬菜栽培等研究工作。E-mail：daiming5014@163.com.责任作者：郭海滨（1973-），男，黑龙江海伦人，硕士，教授，现主要从事北方高寒地区蔬菜模式化栽培等研究工作。E-mail：ghb168@yeah.net.基金项目：黑龙江省教育厅资助项目（KYYWF10236190302）；〖JP〗绥化学院优质示范课程+植物学优质示范课资助项目（20191218）。收稿日期：2019-12-26