YANG Jianxia,WANG Xiuwen,NING Haijun,et al.Effects of Different Application Levels of Biogas Fertilizer on Growth and Fruit Quality of Melon in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(22):60-65.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194873]
沼肥不同施肥量对大棚甜瓜生长发育及果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Application Levels of Biogas Fertilizer on Growth and Fruit Quality of Melon in Greenhouse
- Keywords:
- biogas manure; fertilization level; melon; growth development; fruit quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“永甜14号”甜瓜为试材，采用温室栽培方法，研究了沼肥不同施肥水平对甜瓜苗期生长及果实品质的影响。结果表明：在甜瓜苗期以施用基肥2.5 kg沼渣+50%沼液1 000 mL，结合2次追肥（分别以50%沼液600 mL和50%沼液1 200 mL施用）处理的小区4对甜瓜叶片长度、宽度、叶片面积、叶片干湿质量比及叶绿素总含量的影响效果最佳；而以施用基肥2.5 kg沼渣+75%沼液1 000 mL，结合2次追肥（分别以75%沼液600 mL和75%沼液1 200 mL施用）处理的小区6对甜瓜果实糖度、硬度、单果质量、果径大小及果形指数的影响效果较好；但却以施用基肥5.0 kg沼渣+75%沼液1 000 mL，结合2次追肥（分别以75%沼液1 200 mL和75%沼液2 400 mL施用）处理的小区7对甜瓜果实维生素C含量的影响效果最显著，暗示甜瓜在不同的生育期可能对沼肥的需求量不同。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Yong Tian No.14’ melon as experiment material,greenhouse cultivation method was used,the effects of different fertilizer levels on the growth of melon seedling stage and fruit quality were explored.The results showed that the plots 4 of fertilization treatment were better to the leaf length,width,leaf area,dry and wet mass ratio and total chlorophyll content of leaves in the seedling stage of melon,this plots was treated with 2.5 kg biogas residue and 1 000 mL 50% biogas slurry as the base fertilizer,and sprayed 50% biogas slurry twice for treatment with 600 mL and 1 200 mL,respectively；and the plots 6 of fertilization treatment were better to fruit sugar degree,hardness,single fruit weight,fruit diameter and fruit shape index of melon,the plots was treated with 2.5 kg biogas residue and 1 000 mL 75% biogas slurry as the base fertilizer,and 600 mL and 1 200 mL 75% biogas slurry were sprayed twice for treatment,respectively.But the plots 7 of fertilizing treatment were optimal to vitamin C content of melon fruit,this plots was treated with 5.0 kg biogas residue and 1 000 mL 75% biogas slurry as the base fertilizer,and 1 200 mL and 2 400 mL 75% biogas slurry were sprayed twice,respectively.It was suggested that melon may had different requirements for fertilizer at different growth stages.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨建霞（1972-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事植物分子细胞生物学与细胞工程的教学与研究等工作。E-mail:yjxgansu08@163.com.基金项目：甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目（18JR3RM237）；陇东学院青年科技创新项目博士研究专项资助项目（XYBE1602）。收稿日期：2019-12-25