LIU Qian,ZHANG Tenglong,YANG Chengdu,et al.Effects of Land Use Patterns on Active Organic Carbon Components and Carbon Pool Activity of Urban Lawn Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(19):94-101.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194201]
土地利用方式对城市草坪土壤活性有机碳组分及碳库活度的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Land Use Patterns on Active Organic Carbon Components and Carbon Pool Activity of Urban Lawn Soil
- Keywords:
- urban lawn; land use; active organic carbon; carbon pool activity
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 伴随着城市化发展,城市土壤生态环境也发生着变化。该研究以城市不同土地利用方式(公园、街道、校园、居住区)的草坪土壤为研究对象,探讨土地利用及土壤管理模式对城市草坪土壤理化性质、有机碳(SOC)、高活性易氧化有机碳(HROOC)、中活性易氧化有机碳(MROOC)、低活性易氧化有机碳(LROOC)含量以及碳库活度的影响。结果表明:不同土地利用方式下,城市草坪土壤pH均为弱酸性土壤;土壤含水量在土壤垂直分布上无显著性差异;土壤电导率伴随土层的加深呈逐渐减少趋势,土壤容重随着土层的增加呈递增趋势。不同土地利用方式对城市草坪土壤有机碳及活性组分影响明显,其中,公园的有机碳、易氧化有机碳含量最高,其次是居民区、公园、街道;在土壤垂直分布层面,不同土地利用方式下城市草坪土壤有机碳、易氧化有机碳的含量均伴随土层加深而逐渐减少。
- Abstract:
- With the development of urbanization,the urban soil ecological environment is also changing.In this study,lawn soils with different land use patterns (parks,streets,campuses,residential areas) were taken as research objects.The effects of land use and soil management patterns on physical and chemical properties,organic carbon (SOC),highly active and oxidizable organic carbon (HROOC),moderately active and oxidizable organic carbon (MROOC),low active and oxidizable organic carbon (LROOC) content and carbon of urban lawn soils were discussed.The results showed that under different land use patterns,pH of urban lawn soil was weak acid soil;soil water content had no significant difference in the vertical distribution of soil;soil conductivity decreased gradually with the deepening of soil layer,and soil bulk density increased with the increase of soil layer.Different land use patterns had obvious effects on soil organic carbon and active components of urban lawn,among which the content of organic carbon and easily oxidized organic carbon in park was the highest,followed by residential area,park and street.In the vertical distribution of soil,the content of organic carbon and oxidized organic carbon in urban lawn soil under different land use patterns decreased gradually with the deepening of soil layer.
参考文献/References:
[1]刘玉燕.城市土壤研究现状与展望[J].昌吉学院学报,2006(2):105-108.[2]潘根兴,李恋卿,张旭辉.土壤有机碳库与全球变化研究的若干前沿问题[J].南京农业大学学报,2002,25(3):100-109.[3]ANDREWS S S,KARLEN D L,CAMBARDELLA C A.The soil management assessment framework:A quantitative soil quality evaluation method[J].Soil Science Society of American Journal,2004,68:1945-1962.[4]李太魁,朱波,王小国,等.土地利用方式对土壤活性有机碳含量影响的初步研究[J].土壤通报,2012,43(6):1422-1426.[5]SHAO J A,LI Y B,WEI C F,et al.Effects of land management practices on labile organic carbon fractions in rice cultivation[J].Chinese Geography Science,2009,19(3):241-248.[6]陶贞,次旦朗杰,张胜华,等.草原土壤有机碳含量的控制因素[J].生态学报,2013,33(9):2684-2694.[7]翁悦,吕竺妍,李腾,等.长春市城区公园土壤的肥力特征分析与评价[J].东北农业科学,2018,43(1):28-33.[8]路雪梅,王欢,钱挽鹏,等.哈尔滨市主要绿地类型土壤肥力特征比较[J].森林工程,2015,31(6):1-4.[9]BEATA M,PEDRO L M,ELENO T,et al.No tillage and crop rotation effects on soil aggregation and organic carbon in a rhodic ferralsol from southern Brazil[J].Soil & Tillage Research,2005,80(1-2):185-200.[10]陈雪,郎春燕.成都市城市绿地土壤理化性质研究[J].广东微量元素科学,2011,18(6):52-57.[11]徐尚平,陶澍,曹军.内蒙古土壤pH值、粘粒和有机质含量的空间结构特[J].土壤通报,2001,32(4):145-148.[12]隽英华,武志杰,陈利军.东北4种典型土壤粘粒矿物的初步表征[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2010,30(7):1918-1921.[13]ZHANG J B,SONG C C,YANG W Y,et al.Land use effects on the distribution of labile organic carbon fractions through soil profiles[J].Soil Science Society of America,2006,70:660-667.[14]魏鸿鹏,李志刚,张蕾,等.土地利用方式对土壤有机碳与易氧化碳的影响[J].内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版),2017,32(5):226-232.[15]沈宏,曹志洪,胡正义.土壤活性有机碳的表征及其生态效应[J].生态学杂志,1999,18(3):32-38.[16]任佐华,张于光,李迪强,等.三江源地区高寒草原土壤微生物活性和微生物量[J].生态学报,2011,31(11):3232-3238.[17]苟曦,邓良机,何鹏,等.川中丘陵区土壤养分含量及其与易氧化有机碳的关系[J].山地学报,2006(24):103-109.[18]郝瑞军,李忠佩,车玉萍.冻融交替对水稻土水溶性有机碳含量及有机碳矿化的影响[J].土壤通报,2007,38(7):1052-1057.
相似文献/References:
[1]王圣保,姜国华.建三江城市土地利用分析与绿地生态系统布局结构[J].北方园艺,2011,35(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201108050]
WANG Sheng-baoI JIANG Guo-hua.Jiansanjiang City Land Utilization Analysis and The Green Landscape Layout Structure[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(19):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201108050]
[2]郑杰,王磊,喻理飞,等.不同土地利用方式对土壤氮磷和重金属含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(04):112.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182566]
ZHENG Jie,WANG Lei,YU Lifei,et al.Effects of Different Land Use Types on the Contents of Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Heavy Metals in Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(19):112.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182566]
[3]基于GIS的内蒙古武川县000—00年土地利用和草地资源动态变化监测研究.基于GIS的内蒙古武川县2000—2020年土地利用和草地资源动态变化监测研究[J].北方园艺,2024,(14):67.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240103]
HU Yajuan,CHENG Xuehui,WEI Yajuan,et al.Dynamic Monitoring of Land Use and Grassland Resources in Wuchuan County,Inner Mongolia From 2000 to 2020 Based on GIS[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(19):67.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240103]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:刘骞(1982-),女,博士,讲师,现主要从事土壤养分资源利用等研究工作。E-mail:52605501@qq.com.基金项目:长春大学科研培育资助项目(ZKC201911)。收稿日期:2019-11-06