CUI Xusheng,LI Xin,ZONG Jianxin,et al.Analysis of Forsythia suspensa Price Fluctuation in Traditional Chinese Medicine Market Based on GARCH Family Models[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(04):144-150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193990]
基于GARCH族模型的中药材市场连翘价格波动分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Forsythia suspensa Price Fluctuation in Traditional Chinese Medicine Market Based on GARCH Family Models
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为明确中药材市场价格波动特点,该研究以GARCH族模型为基础,以连翘为代表,重点研究了连翘市场价格波动情况、风险特性和杠杆特征。结果表明:GARCH族模型可以较好的模拟连翘价格的波动情况,拟合偏差为1.37%,通过GARCH族模型研究表明连翘价格具有显著的波动集簇性,但是没有高风险高收益特征,连翘市场价格具有冲击非对称性和杠杆效应,“利好消息”对价格的冲击大于“利空消息”。该模型可以广泛应用于中药材市场价格波动的研究。
- Abstract:
- In order to clarify the characteristics of market price fluctuations in Chinese herbal medicines,this study focused on the price fluctuation,risk and leverage characteristics of Forsythia suspensa based on GARCH family model.The results showed that GARCH family model could better simulate the fluctuation of Forsythia suspensa price,and the fitting error rate was only 1.37%.The GARCH family model showed that Forsythia suspensa price had significant fluctuation clustering,but there was no characteristic of high risks and high returns.The market price of Forsythia suspensa had impact asymmetry and leverage effect,and the impact of ‘good news’ on the price was greater than that of ‘bad news’.The model can be widely applied to the study of price fluctuation in Chinese herbal medicines.
参考文献/References:
[1]国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典(2015版一部)[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2015.[2]郭丁丁,张潞,朱秀峰.中药连翘种质资源调查报告[J].时珍国医国药,2012,23(10):2601-2603.[3]杨洋,卫海燕,王丹,等.连翘潜在地理分布预测模型的比较[J].生态学杂志,2016,35(9):2562-2568.[4]GUO Y P,LIN L G,WANG Y T.Chemistry and pharmacology of the herb pair Flos Lonicerae japonicae-Forsythiae fructus[J].Chinese Medicine,2015,10(1):16.[5]王小敏,陈乔,郭丽丽,等.连翘果、连翘叶乙醇提取物的抑菌活性及成分分析[J].食品工业科技,2019,40(6):89-94.[6]于晓东,王立辛.连翘苷拮抗环磷酰胺所致小鼠免疫抑制的实验研究[J].中国免疫学杂志,2017,33(8):1177-1180.[7]孙倩倩,姜子涛,李荣.天然防腐剂连翘精油的研究进展[J].中国食品添加剂,2012(1):222-226.[8]程蒙,杨光,池秀莲,等.基于钻石理论的中药产业国际贸易竞争力研究[J].中国中药杂志,2019,44(1):199-203.[9]张伯礼,张俊华,陈士林,等.中药大健康产业发展机遇与战略思考[J].中国工程科学,2017,19(2):16-20.[10]苏健光,赵颖,麦文武,等.中药材行情数据的并行爬取方案[J].信息技术信息化,2018(4):27-30.[11]汪莹,申俊龙,赵坤元.基于蛛网模型的中药材价格波动原因分析及对策研究[J].现代中药研究与实践,2014,28(2):79-82.[12]杨勇,陶群山.基于向量自回归模型的中药材价格影响因素分析及预测[J].中国现代中药,2019,21(1):111-115.[13]朱昶胜,王莎莎,王永贤.基于R+Hadoop的中药材大数据的分析及预测[J].兰州理工大学学报,2017,43(1):98-103.[14]PAN Z Y,WANG Y D,LIU L,et al.Improving volatility prediction and option valuation using VIX information:A volatility spillover GARCH model[J].Journal of Futures Markets,2019,39(6):744-776.[15]AGYA A A.Modeling exchange rate return volatility of RMB/USD using GARCH family models[J].Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies,2019,17(2):169-187.[16]BOLLERSLEV T.Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity[J].Journal of Econometrics,1986,31(3):307-327.[17]ENGLE R F,LILEN D M,ROBINS R P.Estinating time varying-risk premia in the tem structure the ARCH-M model[J].Econometrica,1987,55:391-407.[18]GLOSTEN L R,JAGANATHAN R,RUNKLE D E.On the relation between the expected value and the volatility of the nominal excess return on stocks[J].Journal of Finance,1993,48:1779-1801.[19]孙晓波,刘海涛.中药材大品种全产业链创新研究的模式构建[J].中国现代中药,2018,20(1):1-5.[20]单峰,黄璐琦,郭娟,等.药食同源的历史和发展概况[J].生命科学,2015,27(8):1061-1069.[21]黄璐琦,苏钢强,张小波,等.中药材产业扶贫重点优先区域划分和推荐种植中药材名录整理[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(22):4319-4328.[22]陈庆,尹悦,杨峰.2018年中药材市场走势分析及2019年行业展望[J].中国现代中药,2019,21(4):532-535,541.
相似文献/References:
[1]冯绍平,黄兆龙,李自静,等.巯基棉富集-原子吸收法测定不同中药材中镉和铅[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):162.
FENG Shao-ping,HUANG Zhao-long,LI Zi-jing,et al.Determination of Cadmium and Lead in Different Chinese Herbal Medicine by Separating and Enriching With Sulfhydryl Cotton-Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):162.
[2]吴朝峰,马雪梅.河南省中药材生产现状及对策研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):178.
WU Chao-feng,MA Xue-mei.The Production Situation and Countermeasures of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Henan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):178.
[3]史艳财,李承卓,邹蓉,等.中药材间作种植模式研究进展[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):180.
SHI Yan-cai,LI Cheng-zhuo,ZOU Rong,et al.Advances in Study on Compound Planting Models of Chinese Traditional Medicinal Herbs[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(04):180.
[4]梁美霞.连翘茎尖培养与快速繁殖研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):139.
LIANG Mei-xia.Study on Shoot Tips Culture and Rapid Propagation of Forsythia suspensa[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(04):139.
[5]张新权,付国赞,孙丽峥,等.适宜与仁用杏间作的中药材品种筛选研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(24):171.
ZHANG Xin-quan,FU Guo-zan,SUN Li-zheng,et al.Research of Variety Selection on the Intercropping System of Kernel-used Apricot and Chinese Medicinal Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(04):171.
[6]李娅.基于SWOT分析的云南省中药材产业发展战略研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(17):180.
LI Ya.Development Strategy of Chinese Herbal Medicine Industry in Yunnan Province Based on SWOT Analysis[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):180.
[7]吴子龙,赵昕,叶嘉,等.连翘精油的提取及其抗菌保鲜效果的研究[J].北方园艺,2016,40(11):131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611034]
WU Zilong,ZHAO Xin,YE Jia,et al.Extraction of Essential Oil and Its Effect on Antibacterial Preservation of Forsythia suspensa[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(04):131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611034]
[8]常 宏 志.干 旱 半 干 旱 地 区 连 翘 育 苗 技 术[J].北方园艺,2009,33(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200903072]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200903072]
[9]黄 鹏.连翘开发利用前景及规范化栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2009,33(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200903076]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200903076]
[10]裴红宾,高凤琴.连翘在山西的立地范围及其开发利用价值[J].北方园艺,2006,30(02):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200602060]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2006,30(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200602060]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:崔旭盛(1986-),男,博士,高级农艺师,现主要从事中药资源与信息等研究工作。E-mail:cuixushengangel@163.com.责任作者:董学会(1965-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,现主要从事中药材栽培与生理等研究工作。E-mail:xuehuidong@cau.edu.cn.基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFC1701700);国家中药标准化资助项目(ZYBZH-C-HEB-12);河北省重点研发计划资助项目(19226433D)。收稿日期:2019-10-23