GAO Jiahui,MAO Hongyu,LI Ke,et al.Construction and Application of Landscape Evaluation System of Cold-resistant Ground-cover Chrysanthemum[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(15):55-65.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193329]
耐寒地被菊景观评价体系的构建与应用
- Title:
- Construction and Application of Landscape Evaluation System of Cold-resistant Ground-cover Chrysanthemum
- Keywords:
- cold-resistant ground-cover chrysanthemum; analytic hierarchy process; grey correlation degree; comprehensive evaluation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以沈阳农业大学自主选育的39个地被菊品种为试材，选取包括植株、花部及抗性等3个层面的31个性状作为评价因子,通过层次分析法构造两两比较的判断矩阵，确定指标层对目标层的权重值，利用灰色关联分析法确立“理想品种”，结合层次分析法得出的权重值，计算各品种的加权关联值，进行等级评价。结果表明：该研究构建了综合评价体系，并对参试的39个地被菊品种进行了综合评价和等级划分，共划分为5个等级。Ⅰ级共11个品种，该级品种抗性强、观赏效果佳，可在我国北方园林绿地直接推广使用。Ⅱ级的10个品种优点较突出，但观赏性与抗逆性未能兼备。Ⅲ级9个品种的观赏性与抗逆性均需要改良。Ⅳ级与Ⅴ级品种的综合评价分别为较差及差，不建议推广使用。
- Abstract:
- Thirty-nine ground-cover chrysanthemum cultivars,which bred by Shenyang Agricultural University,were selected as materials.31 traits were selected as evaluation factors,including plant,flower,and resistance.The grey correlation analysis method was used to establish the ideal cultivar,and the correlation value of each cultivar,which was calculated by the method of analytic hierarchy process.A scientific comprehensive evaluation system was constructed.Using this system,the testing 39 cultivars were classified into five grades.There were 11 cultivars in Grade I.These cultivars showed excellent ornamental and resistant characters.These cultivars should be used extensively in north area of China.Grade II 10 cultivars advantage prominent,but the ornamental and resistance failed to have both.Grade III 9 cultivars of ornamental and resistance are improved.Grade IV and grade V cultivars of comprehensive evaluation for the poor and poor respectively,was not recommended to use.
参考文献/References:
[1]WATANABE K.Successful ovary culture and production of F1 hybrids and androgenic haploids in Japanese Chrysanthemum species[J].The Journal of Heredity,1977,68(5):317-320.[2]戴思兰.中国菊花的魅力[J].中国园林,2012,28(8):46-48.[3]戴思兰.中国菊花与世界园艺(综述)[J].河北科技师范学院学报,2004(2):1-5,9.[4]王彭伟,陈俊愉.地被菊新品种选育研究[J].园艺学报,1990(3):223-228.[5]CHO W,JO Y,JO K M,et al.A current overview of two viroids that infect chrysanthemums：Chrysanthemum stunt viroid and Chrysanthemum chlorotic mottle viroid[J].Viruses,2013,5(4):1099-1113.[6]SUN C Q,CHEN F D,TENG N J,et al.Interspecific hybrids between Chrysanthemum grandiflorum(Ramat.)Kitamura and C.indicum(L.)Des Moul.and their drought tolerance evaluation[J].Euphytica,2010,174(1):51-60.[7]孙明,李萍,张启翔.基于层次分析法的地被菊品系综合评价研究[J].西北林学院学报,2011,26(3):177-181.[8]李娜娜,张德平,朱珺,等.利用层次分析法初选单头切花菊杂种F1代优良单株的研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(2):129-135.[9]韩勇,陈发棣,房伟民,等.单头切花菊品质性状综合评价体系构建[J].南京农业大学学报,2011,34(5):32-36.[10]朱德宁,韩宇,房伟民,等.多花型园林小菊品质评价与品种筛选[J].南京农业大学学报,2018,41(2):266-274.[11]郭艳超,丁丁,左永梅,等.灰色关联度分析在地被菊品种选择中的应用[C].北京:中国园艺学会,中国观赏园艺研究进展,2017.[12]李仁娜,屈永建.地被菊灰色关联度观赏性评价[J].陕西农业科学,2017,63(9):56-59.[13]王青,戴思兰,何晶,等.灰色关联法和层次分析法在盆栽多头小菊株系选择中的应用[J].中国农业科学,2012,45(17):3653-3660.[14]蒲娅,张佳莹,黄河,等.基于层次分析法和灰色关联法的露地小菊早花品种筛选[C].北京:中国园艺学会,中国观赏园艺研究进展，2018.[15]全国植物新品种测试标准化技术委员会.GB/T 19557.1中国人民共和国农业行业标准[S].北京:中华人民共和国农业部,2012.[16]SAATY T L.How to make a decision：The analytic hierarchy process[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1990,48:9-26.[17]范士杰.试用灰色关联度分析评价油菜区试品种[J].种子,1997(3):55-58.
相似文献/References:
[1]宋晓梅,李绍才.成都市植物园绿地地被植物调查与评价研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):96.
SONG Xiao-mei,LI Shao-cai.Investigation and Evaluation on Ground Covers at Botanical Garden of Chengdu[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):96.
[2]胡兴,李成俊,陈璋,等.公路边坡绿化的景观质量评价等级研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):82.
HU Xing,LI Cheng-jun,CHEN Zhang,et al.Research on the Grades of Landscape Quality Evaluation on Roadside Slopes Greening[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):82.
[3]刘福全,刘静,刘鹏飞,等.夏季干旱时期根系固土主导力学因素分析与差异性评价[J].北方园艺,2014,38(17):158.
LIU Fu-quan,LIU Jing,LIU Peng-fei,et al.Analysis of the Mechanical Factors of Soil Reinforcement by Roots and Evaluation of the Differences Between 5 Kinds of Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):158.
[4]高子星,马进芳,胡晓辉.高寒地区日光温室不同番茄品种产量和品质的比较[J].北方园艺,2019,43(15):61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190176]
GAO Zixing,MA Jinfang,HU Xiaohui.Comparison of Yield and Quality of Fruit Tomato Cultivars in Solar Greenhouse in High and Cold Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(15):61.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190176]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：高佳慧（1994-），女，辽宁阜新人，硕士研究生，研究方向为园林植物应用。E-mail：809117995@qq.com.责任作者：祝朋芳（1971-），女，辽宁朝阳人，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事园林植物新品种选育与应用等研究工作。E-mail：pengfangzhu@syau.edu.cn.基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2018YFD1000400）。收稿日期：2019-09-02