Effects of CO Enrichment and Light Supplement on Growth and Quality of Tomato.[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(01):1-6.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192173]
增施CO2和补光对番茄生长和果实品质的影响
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以大果番茄“CM966”为试验材料，设人工增施CO2至(1 000±100)μL?L-1、LED补光8 h、以及增施CO2和补光（增施CO2(1 000±100)μL?L-1和补光8 h）互作3个处理，以自然条件下为对照，研究设施内增施CO2和补光对番茄生长、光合特性、产量和果实品质的影响，以期为北方冬春季设施栽培高产、高品质番茄提供技术参考。结果表明：补光（L）、增施CO2（C）和补光增施CO2处理（CL）下株高、茎粗和叶片数均大于对照。CL处理下净光合速率（Pn）、番茄单果质量、果实横纵茎最大，产量显著高于其它处理。各处理对番茄可溶性固形物含量影响不显著，但补光处理显著降低番茄果实的含酸量，增加糖酸比。综上所述，补光和增施CO2同时处理可显著促进番茄生长和净光合速率的提高，提高产量和改善品质。
- Abstract:
- CO2；light supplement；growth；photosynthesis；quality
参考文献/References:
[1]HEBBAR S S,RAMACHANDRAPPA B K,NANJAPPA H V,et al.Studies on NPK drip fertigation in field grown tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)[J].European Journal of Agronomy,2004,21(1):117-127.[2]孙治强,张强,张惠梅.低温弱光对番茄叶绿素含量变化的影响[J].华北农学报,2005,20(1):82-85.[3]谢景,刘厚诚,宋世威,等.光源及光质调控在温室蔬菜生产中的应用研究进展[J].中国蔬菜,2012(2):1-7.[4]尚春明,董晓菲,王玉静,等.增施CO2对温室番茄产量、品质及病害的影响[J].北方农业学报,2017,45(5):33-36.[5]TAKAHASHI T,ISHIGAMI Y,GOTO E,et al.Effect of CO2 enrichment on the growth and yield of tomato plants cultivated in a large-scale greenhouse with a high-ventilation rate[J].Journal of Society High Technology Agriculture,2012,24(2):110-115.[6]于经纬,罗博特,岳钉伊.不同CO2浓度与LED补光组合对番茄果实品质的影响[J].农村经济与科技,2017,28(8):41-42.[7]NIEDZIELA C,DEPA M A,NELSON P V,et al.Effects of carbon dioxide and photosynthetic photon flux on mineral content in chrysanthemum allowing for growth as a covariate[J].HortScience,2018,53(1):73-77.[8]岳钉伊,张静,赵建涛,等.增施CO2与LED补光对番茄果实品质及挥发性物质的影响[J].食品科学,2018,39(1):124-130.[9]NICOLAS T,ANDRE G.Effect of carbon dioxide enrichment and light[J].Hort Technology,1998,8(4):524-528.[10]张振花,袁宏霞,刘洋,等.温室番茄对增施不同浓度CO2的光合响应[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2018,24(4):1010-1018.[11]黄丹丹,张士秀,贾淑霞,等.LED补光对番茄光合特性的影响[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(22):102-108.[12]李宁,王龙昌,郭文忠,等.不同二氧化碳浓度与栽培方式对番茄生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014(1):6-11.[13]CHORY J.Light modulation of vegetative development[J].Plant Cell,1997(9):1225-1234.[14]GOSSELIN A,XU H,DAFIRI M.Effects of supplemental lighting and fruit thinning on fruit yield and source-sink relations of greenhouse tomato plants[J].Journal of Japanese Society for Horticultural Science,1996,65:595-601.[15]丁小涛,姜玉萍,王虹,等.LED株间补光对番茄生长和果实品质的影响[J].上海农业学报,2016,32(6):48-51.[16]刘文科.LED补光对日光温室番茄生长和产量的影响[J].农业工程技术,2016,36(4):40-41.[17]PETTERSEN R I,TORRE S,GISLEROD H R.Effects of intracanopy lighting on photosynthetic characteristics in cucumber[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2010,125(2):78-81.[18]杨瑞,池建义,尚春明,等.稀土农用光源补光对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].吉林蔬菜,2018(3):45-47.[19]钱舒婷,李建明.补光灯类型对设施草莓光合特性与产量的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2019,47(4):41-48.[20]陈静.不同补光时长对保护地草莓生长发育的影响[J].林业科技通讯,2018(12):44-45.[21]MATSUDA R,OHASHI K,FUJIWARA K,et al.Photosynthetic characteristics of rice leaves grown under red light with or without supplemental blue light[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2004,45(12):1870-1874.[22]黄丹丹,张士秀,贾淑霞,等.LED补光对番茄光合特性的影响[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(22):102-108.[23]郭锐,华明艳,仝雅娜,等.基于叶位和时段光合特性的番茄补光技术研究[J].北方园艺,2018(24):70-74.[24]HAO X M,CAO R,KHOSLA S,et al.Effect of far-red LEDs on plant growth,fruit yield and quliaty of greenhouse fruit vegetables grown under hight pressure sodium lighting[M].Beijing:Greensys Press,2017.[25]王建林.燕麦叶片光合速率、气孔导度对光强和CO2的响应与模拟[J].华北农学报,2009,24(3):134-137.[26]王全智,冯英娜,蔡善亚,等.苗期CO2加富对设施甜瓜生长发育特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2015(15):40-42.[27]霍建勇,刘静,冯辉,等.番茄果实风味品质研究进展[J].中国蔬菜,2005(2):38-40.[28]赵建涛,张静,张雅婷,等.红色和粉色樱桃番茄与大果番茄果实品质特性分析[J].食品科学,2016,37(16):135-141.[29]蒲高斌,刘世琦,杜洪涛,等.光质对番茄果实转色期品质变化的影响[J].中国农学通报,2007,21(4):176-178,187.[30]刘林,许雪峰,王忆,等.不同反光膜对设施葡萄果实糖分代谢与品质的影响[J].果树学报,2008(2):178-181.
相似文献/References:
[1]邬奇,苏娜娜,崔瑾.LED光质补光对番茄幼苗生长及光合特性和抗氧化酶的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):59.
WU Qi,SU Na-na,CUI Jin.Effects of LED Light Quality on Growth Vitality，Photosynthetic Performance and Antioxidant Enzymatic Activity of Tomato Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):59.
[2]陈小玲,王威,张瑶,等.不同补光时长对贮运暗胁迫下人参榕叶片生长和细胞膜的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(22):165.
CHEN Xiao-ling,WANG Wei,ZHANG Yao,et al.Effect of Different Supplement Lighting Time on Growth and Cytomembrane of Ficus microcarpa Leaves Under Dark Stress During Storage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):165.
[3]臧春石,韩金星,赵凤颖,等.补光对冬春茬温室黄瓜植株长势及产量品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(23):39.
ZANG Chun-shi,HAN Jin-xing,ZHAO Feng-ying,et al.Effect of Fill Lighting on the Plants Growth,Yield and Quality of Winter-spring Greenhouse Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):39.
[4]张 黎.切花夏菊“优香”银川地区促成栽培试验[J].北方园艺,2011,35(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201103035]
ZHANG Li.Study on Promotion Cultivar of Cut Summer Flowering Otrysanthemummorifolium Ramat. cv. Youxiang in Yinchuan[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201103035]
[5]郭锐,华明艳,仝雅娜,等.基于叶位和时段光合特性的番茄补光技术研究[J].北方园艺,2018,42(24):70.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181481]
GUO Rui,HUA Mingyan,TONG Yana,et al.Study on the Supplemental Lighting in Tomato Based on Characteristics of Photosynthetic Physiological in Different Position of Leaves and Time[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(01):70.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181481]
[6]王孝娣,王莹莹,郑晓翠,等.人工补光对设施园艺作物生长发育影响的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2019,43(20):117.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190575]
WANG Xiaodi,WANG Yingying,ZHENG Xiaocui,et al.Research Progress on the Effect of Artificial Supplementary Light on the Growth and Development of Facility Horticultural Crops[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(01):117.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190575]
[7]李晓慧,王一迪,班甜甜,等.LED补光对番茄幼苗形态特征及相关生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2020,44(04):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192475]
LI Xiaohui,WANG Yidi,BAN Tiantian,et al.Effects of LED Supplemental Lighting on Morphological Characteristics and Related Physiological Characteristics of Tomato Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(01):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192475]
[8]魁小花,杨宏娟,李敏,等.补光对设施葡萄生长发育及果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(08):57.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202368]
KUI Xiaohua,YANG Hongjuan,LI Min,et al.Effects of Supplementary Light on Growth and Development and Fruit Quality of Greenhouse Grapes[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(01):57.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202368]
[9]李苇,李惠玲,王岩.华南地区两种典型温室环境因子时空分布比较[J].北方园艺,2021,(21):49.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210629]
LI Wei,LI Huiling,WANG Yan.Comparative on Space-time Distribution of Environmental Factors of Two Types of Greenhouse in South China[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(01):49.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210629]
[10]陈琦,潘好芹,亓延凤,等.不同LED补光对日光温室黄瓜生长、产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(21):50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221493]
CHEN Qi,PAN Haoqin,QI Yanfeng,et al.Effects of Different LED Light Supplements on Growth，Yield and Quality of Cucumber in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(01):50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221493]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李慧霞（1984-），女，博士，助理研究员，现主要从事设施无土栽培等研究工作。E-mail：lhxnky2017@163.com.责任作者：张志强（1975-），男，本科，农艺师，现主要从事蔬菜栽培等研究工作。E-mail：243049122@qq.com.基金项目：内蒙古自治区科技重大专项资助项目（zdzx2018002）；内蒙古自治区科技计划资助项目（201803016，201802043）。收稿日期：2019-09-10