LI Da,CAO Fucun,YANG Cuixia.Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Leisure Agriculture in Liaoning Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(04):165-171.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191293]
辽宁休闲农业示范点空间分布特征
- Title:
- Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Leisure Agriculture in Liaoning Province
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用农业农村部公布的147个辽宁休闲农业示范点,综合运用ArcGIS空间分析、最近邻比率、核密度强度分析和空间热点分析等方法,对辽宁休闲农业空间特征和影响要素进行探究,从而了解辽宁休闲农业示范点空间分布的现状,分析其空间分布的影响因素并总结分布规律,以期对辽宁乡村旅游、休闲农业土地资源的健康发展提供支持。结果表明:农家乐数量最多,主要集中在沈阳;观光农业园和休闲农庄在地区分布上差异显著,在辽东地区分布较为稀少,在辽南地区分布较多,休闲渔业和民俗文化园在沿海地区分布较多;辽宁省休闲农业示范点平均最近邻比率为0.68,分布模式为集聚型,各类型休闲农业的空间分布不均衡,各地市发展结构差异显著。热点区主要集中在大连和营口,而盘锦的大洼区、丹东东港地区、锦州和抚顺地区的分布密度低于平均值。综上所述,辽宁5类休闲农业示范点的空间分布差异较大,总体呈现集聚型分布,局部有明显差异;其总体空间分布特征与交通网络分布、水系网络分布、社会经济有一定的正相关性。
- Abstract:
- By selecting a total of 147 leisure agriculture demonstration sites which were evaluated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,based on GIS and using the nearest neighbor index,kernel density estimation and hotspot analysis,the artical analyzed the layout of leisure agriculture in Liaoning province.The results showed the number of farmhouses was the largest,mainly concentrated in Shenyang;the geographical distribution of sightseeing agriculture parks and leisure farms was remarkable,which less in the eastern,more in southern of Liaoning province.The leisure fishery and folk culture parks were mainly distributed in coastal areas.On the whole,the nearest neighbor index was 0.68,and the distribution of agricultural model generally belongs to the cluster type.The spatial distribution of different types was uneven,and the development structure of different areas was significantly different.The hot zone were mainly concentrated in Dalian and Yingkou.In Donggang district of Dandong,Dawa district of Panjin,Jinzhou and Fushun was lower than the average by kernel density.Finally,it provided the spatial distribution characteristics had a certain positive correlation with transportation network distribution,water network distribution and social economy.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:丽达(1993-),女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,硕士研究生,研究方向为风景园林。E-mail:372413784@qq.com.责任作者:曹福存(1969-),男,辽宁朝阳人,博士,教授,现主要从事风景园林等研究工作。E-mail:cfc1969@sina.com.基金项目:2016年省社科规划基金资助项目(L16BJY014);2017年辽宁省自然科学基金指导计划资助项目(20170540071)。收稿日期:2019-07-11