LIU Xuan,YU Jin.Rural Coordinated Development in Southern Shaanxi From the Perspective of Space and Farmers[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(22):159-168.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190030]
空间与农户视角下的陕南农村协调发展
- Title:
- Rural Coordinated Development in Southern Shaanxi From the Perspective of Space and Farmers
- Keywords:
- spatial pattern; type of development; willingness of farmers; influencing factors; coordinated development
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 发挥区域资源优势并形成主导产业是农村协调发展的重要途径之一,而农民作为农村发展的主体,其发展意愿与区域发展相一致是农村协调发展的重中之重。运用国家统计数据和陕南地区一手调研数据,以脆弱性-可持续生计资本框架为理论基础,在把握陕南区域发展现状及空间格局,确定发展优势及未来发展方向的基础上,分析农户自身的发展意愿及其影响因素,引导农户形成符合区域发展战略的发展意愿,实现农村协调发展。结果表明:陕南地区多维发展指数(MDI)呈西高-东低趋势,空间相关性强,有明显空间集聚性;尽管区域发展现状及优势不同,但农户发展意愿无显著差异,大多数农户都倾向于外出务工来满足生活需要;家庭中劳动力的健康状况、学生个数、是否发生风险以及亲友非农就业状况对农户发展意愿有显著正向影响。最后,建议各县结合自身优势和农户发展意愿影响因素形成符合当前状况的协调发展路径。
- Abstract:
- Giving full play to the advantages of regional resources and forming a leading industry is one of the important ways for the coordinated development of rural areas.As the main body of rural development,farmers′ development willingness is consistent with regional development,which is the top priority of rural coordinated development.Using national statistical data and survey data from southern Shaanxi,the research was based on the vulnerability-sustainable livelihood capital framework.On the basis of grasping the current development status and spatial pattern of the southern Shaanxi region,determining the development advantages and future development directions,it analyzed the farmers′ own development willingness and its influencing factors,and guided the farmers to form a development willingness in line with the regional development strategy to achieve coordinated rural development.The study found that the multi dimensional development index (MDI) in southern Shaanxi showed a trend of high west and low east and there was a strong spatial correlation and obvious spatial agglomeration.Although the status and advantages of regions were different,there was no significant difference in farmers′ willingness to develop.Most farmers tended to go out for work to meet their needs.The health status of the workforce in the family,the number of students,risky,and the non-agricultural employment status of relatives and friends had a significant positive impact on the farmers′ willingness.Finally,it was recommended that the counties combine their own advantages and the influencing factors of farmers′ willingness to develop a coordinated development path in line with the current situation.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:刘旋(1994-),女,山西临汾人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农村发展。E-mail:lxuan2019@163.com.责任作者:余劲(1969-),男,湖北英山人,博士,教授,研究方向为公共管理学。E-mail:yujin@nwsuaf.edu.cn.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71573208)。收稿日期:2019-03-07