WANG Qingjiang,FAN Huimin,CHENG Xuan,et al.Study on the Nutrition Diagnosis Index of Apple Tree in the Central and Southern Areas of Hebei Province of Taihang Mountain[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(12):39-46.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183802]
河北中南部太行山区富士苹果树营养诊断指标研究
- Title:
- Study on the Nutrition Diagnosis Index of Apple Tree in the Central and Southern Areas of Hebei Province of Taihang Mountain
- Keywords:
- Taihang Mountain; apple tree; mineral element; nutrition diagnosis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以冀中南太行山区具有代表性的高产、优质富士苹果园为研究对象，采用J200激光光谱元素分析仪测定方法，研究了富士苹果园的果实产量、品质、土壤pH、土壤矿质元素和苹果树叶片的矿质元素。结果表明：河北省中南部太行山区富士苹果园产量为47.43～55.29 t?hm-2，单果质量为319.13～224.66 g，可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量、糖酸比平均值分别为13.71%、0.31%和44.02。苹果园土壤的pH范围为6.24～8.61。苹果园土壤的大量元素N、P、K、Ca、Mg和S的平均值，在0～50 cm土层内分别为0.76、0.64、19.36、44.11、15.24、0.14 g?kg-1。苹果园土壤的微量元素Fe、Cu、B、Zn和Mn的平均值，在0～50 cm土层内分别为53 559、18.95、95.28、146.9、942.6 mg?kg-1。苹果园叶片矿质元素含量适宜值，分别为N（1.32%～1.56%）、P（0.12%～0.18%）、K（0.77%～0.79%）、Ca（1.92%～2.38%）、Mg（0.16%～0.18%）、S（0.25%～0.29%）、Fe（308.41～361.71 μg?g-1）、Cu（4.51～4.95 μg?g-1）、B（26.48～28.26 μg?g-1）、Zn（13.23～14.93 μg?g-1）、Mn（18.28～20.94 μg?g-1）。以期为冀中南太行山区富士苹果园施肥提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- The fruit yield，fruit quality，the soil pH，and the soil and leaf mineral element contents were studied in the representative high yield and high quality Fuji apple orchard in the central and southern areas of Hebei Province of Taihang Mountain using the laser spectral element analyzer J200.The results showed that the apple yields were between 47.43-55.29 t?hm-2 and the single fruit weight was 319.13-224.66 g.The soluble solids content，titratable acids content and sugar-acid ratio of apple were average 13.71%，0.31%，and 44.02 respectively.The range of the soil pH was from 6.24 to 8.61.In 0-50 cm deep soil layer，the average content of soil mineral element was 0.76 g?kg-1 (N)，0.64 g?kg-1 (P)，19.36 g?kg-1 (K)，44.11 g?kg-1 (Ca)，15.24 g?kg-1 (Mg)，0.14 g?kg-1 (S)，53 559 mg?kg-1 (Fe)，18.95 mg?kg-1 (Cu)，95.28 mg?kg-1 (B)，146.9 mg?kg-1 (Zn) and 942.6 mg?kg-1 (Mn) respectively.The appropriate value of leaf mineral element content was 1.32%-1.56% (N)，0.12%-0.18% (P)，0.77%-0.79% (K)，1.92%-2.38% (Ca)，0.16%-0.18% (Mg)，0.25%-0.29% (S)，308.41-361.71 μg?g-1 (Fe)，4.51-4.95 μg?g-1 (Cu)，26.48-28.26 μg?g-1 (B)，13.23-14.93 μg?g-1 (Zn) and 18.28-20.94 μg?g-1 (Mn) respectively.The appropriate value of apple tree nutrition diagnosis index would provide references for precision fertilization in Fuji apple orchard of this region.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王庆江（1974-），男，河北邯郸人，博士，教授，现主要从事果树节水灌溉原理与技术教学与科研等工作。E-mail:qingjiang@163.com.基金项目：公益性行业（农业）科研专项资助项目（201303133-1-4）；河北省科技厅现代农业科技奖励性后补助资金资助项目（16927632H）。收稿日期：2018-12-06