LI Guangming,LIU Danyu.Poor Households′ Participation in Tourism Precision Poverty Alleviation Behavior in Agricultural and Pastoral Areas of Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(17):158-165.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183735]
新疆农牧区贫困户参与旅游精准扶贫行为
- Title:
- Poor Households′ Participation in Tourism Precision Poverty Alleviation Behavior in Agricultural and Pastoral Areas of Xinjiang
- Keywords:
- agricultural and pastoral areas in Xinjiang; tourism precision poverty alleviation; poor households; theory of planned behavior; double threshold model
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以新疆农牧区贫困户为研究对象，采用计划行为理论模型以及双槛模型的方法，研究了影响贫困户的参与行为，以期提出减贫路径。结果表明：农牧民是否参与旅游精准扶贫的行为前提为是否有一定的参与意愿。贫困户的个人特征中，家庭创业、人均纯收入、通用电对参与旅游精准扶贫产生了正向的促进作用，与村主干路距离、外出务工人员、思想动力不足导致的贫困对参与旅游精准扶贫产生了负面影响；在行为规范中，指令性规范、示范性规范、合作态度对旅游精准扶贫中的前景看好、知觉行为控制力对农牧民参与旅游精准扶贫产生了正面影响。
- Abstract:
- Taking the poor households in the agricultural and pastoral areas of Xinjiang as the research object,the participation behavior of poor households was studied by adopting the theoretical model of planned behavior and the method of double threshold model,so as to put forward the path of poverty reduction.The results showed that whether farmers and herdsmen participate in tourism poverty alleviation was based on their willingness to participate.In the personal characteristics of poor households,family entrepreneurship,per capita net income and general electricity had positive promotion effects on participating in tourism precise poverty alleviation,while poverty caused by distance from village main roads,migrant workers and insufficient ideological motivation had negative effects on participating in tourism precise poverty alleviation.Among the behavioral norms,mandatory norms and demonstrative norms,cooperative attitudes had a good prospect in tourism precision poverty alleviation,and perceived behavioral control had a positive impact on farmers and herdsmen participating in tourism precision poverty alleviation.
参考文献/References:
[1]王兆峰.民族地区旅游扶贫研究[M].北京：中国社会科学出版社，2011.[2]ZENG B X,RYAN C.Assisting the poor in China through tourism development.A review of research[J].Tourism Management,2012,33(2):239-248.[3]李佳.旅游扶贫理论与实践[M].北京：首都经济贸易大学出版社，2010.[4]ASHLEY C，BOYD C，GOODWIN H.Pro-Poor tourism：Putting poverty at the heart of the tourism agenda[J].Natural Resource Perspectives，2000(5)：1-14.[5]邓小海,曾亮,罗明义.精准扶贫背景下旅游扶贫精准识别研究[J].生态经济,2015,31(4):94-98.[6]吴靖南.乡村旅游精准扶贫实现路径研究[J].农村经济,2017(3):99-103.[7]孙春雷,张明善.精准扶贫背景下旅游扶贫效率研究：以湖北大别山区为例[J].中国软科学,2018(4):65-73.[8]李静.精准扶贫背景下我国农村旅游扶贫的优势、困境和策略[J].改革与战略,2017,33(10):126-128.[9]刘向明，杨智敏对我国“旅游扶贫”的几点思考[J].经济地理,2002,22(2)：241-244.[10]AJZEN I.The theory of planned behavior[J].Organisational Rehavior and Human Decision Processes,1991,50(2):179-211.[11]LIM H,DUBINSKY A J.The theory of planned behavior to recidivism：The role of personal norm in predicting behavioral intentions of re-offending[J].Journal of Applied Social Psychology,2005,22(10),839.[12]SIMON F.Consumer adoption of No Junk Mail sticker：An extended planned behavior model assessing the respective role of store flyer attachment and perceived intrusiveness[J].Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,2016(29)：12-21.[13]AJZEN I.Perceived behavioral control,self-efficacy,locus of control and the theory of planned behavior[J].Journal of Applied Social Psychology,2002,32(4)：665-683.[14]朱玲.西藏农牧区的公共卫生服务[J].财经科学,2005(1):110-117.[15]殷志扬,程培堽,袁小慧,等.消费者对转基因食品购买意愿的形成:理论模型与实证检验[J].消费经济,2012,28(3):81-84,88.[16]张高亮,张璐璐,邱咸,等.基于计划行为理论的渔民参与专业合作组织行为的产生机理[J].农业经济问题,2015,36(8):97-104.[17]肖建红,肖江南.基于微观经济效应的面向贫困人口旅游扶贫(PPT)模式研究:以宁夏六盘山旅游扶贫实验区为例[J].社会科学家,2014(1):76-80.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李光明（1968-），男，广东梅州人，教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为农村经济。E-mail:1363972671@qq.com.基金项目：国家社科基金资助项目（16BMZ071）。收稿日期：2018-12-20