ZHANG Ying,MU Sen,ZHANG Jinmei,et al.Effect of Different Ratio of Mushroom Residue Mixture on the Cucumber Yield and Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(11):1-5.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182664]
不同配比菇渣基质对黄瓜产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Ratio of Mushroom Residue Mixture on the Cucumber Yield and Quality
- Keywords:
- cucumber; mushroom residue; yield; quality; soilless culture
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“中农26”黄瓜为试材，以不添加菇渣的基质（V草炭∶V蛭石=2∶1）为对照（CK），试验设置3个处理，分别为T1（菇渣∶草炭∶蛭石=2∶1∶1，体积比）、T2（菇渣∶草炭∶蛭石=1∶1∶1，体积比）、T3（全菇渣），研究了不同配比基质对设施黄瓜产量和品质的影响。结果表明：T3的EC值过高，不适宜黄瓜生长，但与草炭和蛭石进行不同配比后，可满足黄瓜生长，其中，T2的茎粗、叶片数增加量、产量显著高于CK；T1的可溶性糖、维生素C含量分别比CK高2.60%、35.71%，可滴定酸、硝酸盐含量分别比对照低47.5%、21.32%。因此，T1、T2可用于设施黄瓜生产。
- Abstract:
- ‘Zhongnong 26’ cucumber was used as materials,the experiment was carried out by mixed of the mushroom residue,peat and vermiculite in different ratio,there were 3 treatments,T1 (mushroom residue∶peat∶vermiculite=2∶1∶1,ratio of volume),T2 (mushroom residue∶peat∶vermiculite=1∶1∶1,ratio of volume),T3 (mushroom residue).The peat and vermiculite(2∶1) was taken as control(CK),the effect of different ratio of mixtures on the cucumber yield and quality were studied.The results showed that the EC of T3 was too high to cucumber growth,but mixed with peat and vermiculite,it was suitable for the cucumber growth.There were statistically significant in diameter increase,leaf number increase and yield between T2 and CK;the soluble sugar,vitamin C contents of T1 were increased 2.60%,35.71% compared with CK,the titratable acid and nitrate contents of T1 were 47.5%,21.32% lower than those of CK.The results showed that both T1 and T2 could be used for cucumber production facilities.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张颖（1984-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事设施蔬菜抗逆栽培及分子生物学等研究工作。E-mail:f5944@163.com.责任作者：王虹（1979-），女，博士，副研究员，现主要从事设施环境调控等研究工作。E-mail:wanghong@saas.sh.cn.基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目（31301815）；〖JP〗辽宁省科学计划资助项目（2017208001）；辽宁省博士启动资助项目（20170520357）；沈阳市中青年科技创新人才支持计划资助项目（RC17190）；沈阳师范大学博士启动资助项目。收稿日期：2018-10-18