[1]安冬梅,王晓天,李帅,等.小麦填闲减钾肥对黄瓜生长发育及光合作用的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(09):42-46.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182312]
　AN Dongmei,WANG Xiaotian,LI Shuai,et al.Effects of Wheat as Catch Crop With Reducing Potassium Fertilization on Growth and Photosynthesis of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(09):42-46.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182312]
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小麦填闲减钾肥对黄瓜生长发育及光合作用的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 43卷 期数: 2019年09 页码: 42-46 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-05-15
Title:
Effects of Wheat as Catch Crop With Reducing Potassium Fertilization on Growth and Photosynthesis of Cucumber
作者:
安冬梅; 王晓天; 李帅; 吴凤芝
（东北农业大学 园艺园林学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030）
Author(s):
AN Dongmei; WANG Xiaotian; LI Shuai; WU Fengzhi
(College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030)
关键词:
小麦; 填闲; 减钾; 生长发育
Keywords:
wheat; catch crop; reduction of potassium; growth and development
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20182312
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以“津春2号”黄瓜为试材，以小麦作为填闲植物，研究了小麦填闲减量施钾对植株的形态指标、生理指标和产量的影响，以期为小麦填闲栽培模式的合理施肥提供参考依据。结果表明：与不填闲处理比，小麦填闲的植株形态指标以及植株干鲜质量上没有显著差异，但是黄瓜的单株产量上小麦填闲处理显著增加了26.03%，单果质量上提高了15.22%；在黄瓜盛瓜期以及拉秧期，小麦填闲减钾肥处理的植株叶片的光合速率均显著高于不填闲处理。说明小麦填闲减钾肥有利于黄瓜的生长发育。
Abstract:
‘Jinchun No.2’ cucumber was taken as material and the wheat as the catch crop to study the effect of wheat as catch crop with reducing potassium on the growth and photosynthesis of cucumber,with a view to providing a theoretical basis for rational fertilization of catch crop cultivation model.The results showed that there was no significant difference in plant morphology index and plant dry and fresh weight between amended and unamended with wheat treatments,but the yield per plant of cucumber increased significantly by 26.03%,and the single fruit weight increased significantly by 15.22%.In the cucumber melon period and the pull period,the photosynthetic rate of leaves treated with wheat catch crop and reducing potassium fertilizer was significantly higher than that of the no wheat treatment.So the wheat as catch crop with reducing potassium fertilizer was beneficial to the growth and development of cucumber.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：安冬梅（1994-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为蔬菜生理生态。E-mail：565876337@qq.com.责任作者：吴凤芝（1963-），女，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事设施园艺与蔬菜生理生态和蔬菜安全生产技术等研究工作。E-mail：Fzwu2006@aliyun.com.基金项目：国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系专项资助项目（CARS-23-B10）。收稿日期：2018-11-12

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-06-11