[1]牛晓琳,马文凤,陈桂敏,等.喷施矿质元素对金丝小枣营养状况及生长品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(13):32-39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180286]
　NIU Xiaolin,MA Wenfeng,CHEN Guimin,et al.Effects of Spraying Mineral Nutrients on Mineral Elements Content,Growth and Fruit Quality of the Ziziphus jujuba[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(13):32-39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180286]
点击复制

喷施矿质元素对金丝小枣营养状况及生长品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年13 页码: 32-39 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-05-21
Title:
Effects of Spraying Mineral Nutrients on Mineral Elements Content,Growth and Fruit Quality of the Ziziphus jujuba
作者:
牛晓琳1; 2; 马文凤3; 陈桂敏3; 李睿4; 张宏彦1; 2
（1.中国农业大学 资源与环境学院，北京 100193；2.中国农业大学 曲周实验站，河北 邯郸 057250；3.山东乐陵市农业局，山东 乐陵 253600；4.山东农业大学 园艺科学与工程学院，山东 泰安 271018）
Author(s):
NIU Xiaolin1; 2; MA Wenfeng3; CHEN Guimin3; LI Rui4; ZHANG Hongyan1; 2
(1.College of Resources and Environment，China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193;2.Quzhou Experimental Station，China Agricultural University，Handan，Hebei 057250;3.Agricultural Bureau of Shandong Laoling,Laoling，Shandong 253600;4.College of Horticultural Science and Engineering，Shandong Agricultural University，Tai′an，Shandong 271018)
关键词:
金丝小枣; 喷施; 矿质元素; 生长和品质
Keywords:
Ziziphus jujuba; foliar spraying; mineral element; growth and quality
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20180286
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以乐陵金丝小枣为试材，设置硼、锌、铁、磷酸二氢钾4种营养液处理，以清水为对照，在金丝小枣不同生育期进行叶面喷施。通过对金丝小枣发育不同时期的果实、叶片进行生理指标和养分含量的测定，探究不同矿质元素对金丝小枣果实发育、养分含量及品质的影响。结果表明：硼、锌、铁、磷酸二氢钾处理均使得金丝小枣果径增长，果形指数增大，一级枣果比例提高；喷施硼、磷酸二氢钾使得果实单果质量、可溶性糖含量显著提高；喷硼使得叶片磷、硼以及果实磷、钾、硼含量显著提高；喷锌使得叶片锌、钾含量提高；喷施铁使得叶片、果实中铁含量增加；喷施磷酸二氢钾提高了叶片磷、钾以及果实硼含量。以上结果表明，叶面喷施矿质元素可以有效的促进金丝小枣的生长发育，提高果实的品质。
Abstract:
Four kinds of nutrient solution (boron，zinc，iron and potassium dihydrogen phosphate) were sprayed on Ziziphus jujube in different growth stages and the water was used as control.The effects of four treatments on fruit development，nutrient content and quality of jujube were studied by measuring the physiological indexes and nutrient contents of fruit and leaves in different stages of jujube development.The results showed that the four kinds of treatments resulted in the growth of fruit diameter，fruit shape index increased and the commodity fruit percentage increased.Spraying boron and potassium dihydrogen phosphate made fruit weight and soluble sugar content increase significantly.In addition spraying boron also increased the phosphorus and boron content of leaves and the phosphorus，potassium and boron content of fruit.The zinc and potassium contents of leaves were increased by zinc spraying.Spraying iron made the iron content of leaves and fruits increase.Potassium dihydrogen phosphate treatment increased leaf phosphorus，potassium and fruit boron content.The results showed that the spraying mineral nutrients could effectively promote the growth and development of jujube and improve the quality of fruit.

相似文献/References:

[1]张瑞芬,李红岭,李新旭,等.优比胶囊不同使用方法对黄瓜生长及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):4.
　ZHANG Rui-fen,LI Hong-ling,LI Xin-xu,et al.Effect of Different Usage of UB Capsule on Growth and Yield of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):4.
[2]李俊英,黄素芳,孙文元,等.氮磷钾平衡施肥对金丝小枣生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):167.
　LI Jun-ying,HUANG Su-fang,SUN Wen-yuan,et al.Effect of the Balanced NPK Fertilization on the Growth of Ziziphus jujuba Mill.cv.Jinsixiaozao[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):167.
[3]张福武,郭全恩,曹诗瑜,等.叶面喷施尿素涂膜液对苹果树的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):150.
　ZHANG Fu-wu,GUO Quan-en,CAO Shi-yu,et al.Effects of Liquid Coated Urea to be Spray on Apple Leaf[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):150.
[4]马存金,任士伟,胡兆平,等.盐胁迫下喷施不同浓度甘露醇对辣椒生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(09):11.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201609003]
　MA Cunjin,REN Shiwei,HU Zhaoping,et al.Effect of Mannitol Spraying on the Growth and Development of Pepper Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(13):11.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201609003]
[5]刘 　宁,张 毅 功,贾 　林,等.献县金丝小枣区土壤元素空间变异及与人体健康的关系[J].北方园艺,2009,33(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2009080102]
　LIU Ning,ZHANG Yi - gong,JIA Lin,et al.Spatial Variability of Soil Elements in Xianxian Producting Area and Its Realation to Human Health[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(13):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2009080102]
[6]黄素芳,芮松青,岳明强,等.金丝小枣园自然生草对果实品质及土壤养分的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(16):55.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174099]
　HUANG Sufang,RUI Songqing,YUE Mingqiang,et al.Effects of Natural Grass on Fruit Quality and Soil Nutrient in Jinsi Jujube Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(13):55.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174099]
[7]张兆英,张亚楠,赵慧慧.金丝小枣红色素最佳提取条件及稳定性[J].北方园艺,2019,43(24):111.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191150]
　ZHANG Zhaoying,ZHANG Yanan,ZHAO Huihui.Optimum Extraction Conditions and Stability of Ziziphus jujuba Red Pigment[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(13):111.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191150]
[8]张兆英,宋立立,康嘉家,等.超声波辅助提取金丝小枣黄酮及其抗氧化性和抑菌性[J].北方园艺,2020,44(08):101.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192918]
　ZHANG Zhaoying,SONG Lili,KANG Jiajia,et al.Study on Extraction Method and Antioxidant Resistance of Flavonoids Ziziphus jujuba[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(13):101.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192918]
[9]宁娜,孔德婷,侬永纳,等.采后硒处理对‘夏黑’葡萄常温贮藏品质的综合评价[J].北方园艺,2022,(04):85.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214418]
　NING Na,KONG Deting,NONG Yongna,et al.Comprehensive Evaluation of Post-harvest Sodium Selenite Treatment on the Storage Quality of ‘Summer Black’ Grape at Room Temperature[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(13):85.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214418]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：牛晓琳（1992-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物营养。E-mail：niuxiaolin715@163.com.责任作者：张宏彦（1972-），男，博士，副教授，现主要从事养分资源管理等研究工作。E-mail：zhanghy@cau.edu.cn.基金项目：十三五国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFD0200401）。收稿日期：2018-03-23

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-03