WANG Aiyun,MI Lanfang,LYU Shuping,et al.Effects of Different Intermediate Anvil on Growth and Quality of ‘Ganqi 4’ Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(19):48-52.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180212]
不同中间砧对“赣脐4号”果实生长发育及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Intermediate Anvil on Growth and Quality of ‘Ganqi 4’ Fruit
- Keywords:
- ‘Ganqi 4’; interstocks; fruit dynamics; fruit quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以高接在不同中间砧（“奉节”脐橙、“朋娜”脐橙、“奈维林娜”脐橙）上的“赣脐4号”脐橙为试材，通过对“赣脐4号”果实生长量的调查及果实品质的分析，研究了不同中间砧及穗互作下果实生长和果实品质，以期为成年树的高接换种及新品种的推广提供参考依据。结果表明：不同中间砧条件下“赣脐4号”果实10月上中旬成熟，果实纵、横径的生长动态变化基本一致，平稳增长；“赣脐4号”果实膨大期在7月上中旬和8月中下旬；自9月开始纵径生长率变化趋势较横径变化趋势明显，果实生长后期果实横向生长逐渐比纵向生长快。单果质量以“奈维林娜”为中间砧时最大，以“奉节”为中间砧时最小；果皮厚度以“朋娜”为中间砧时最大，以“奉节”为中间砧时最小；可溶性固形物、可滴定酸含量均表现为以“奉节”为中间砧时最高，以“朋娜”为中间砧时最低；维生素C含量以“朋娜”为中间砧时最高，“奉节”为中间砧时居其次，三者间差异显著。综合分析认为 “赣脐4号”进行成年树高接换种时以“朋娜”为中间砧表现最佳，其次是“奉节”。
- Abstract:
- Based on the test materials of ‘Ganqi 4’ navel orange,which was top grafted on different interstocks (‘Fengjie’ navel orange,‘Bonanza’ navel orange,‘Navilina’ navel orange),the growth and quality of ‘Ganqi 4’ fruit under different interstocks and interactions between stock and scion was studied by fruit increment and quality analysis in order to supply references for top grafting and varieties change of adult trees.The results showed that the fruit of ‘Ganqi 4’ matured in the early and middle of October under different intermediate anvil conditions,and the dynamics growth of the fruit vertical diameters was basically consistent with horizontal diameters,both of them grew stablely.The fruits of ‘Ganqi 4’ was expanded in the middle of July and the middle and late of August.Since September,the growth rate of longitudinal diameter was significantly increased compared with that of transverse diameter.The weight of single fruit was the lagerst with interstocks of ‘Navilina’ among all combinations,wheras the smallest with interstocks of ‘Fengjie’.The thickness of the peel was the largest with ‘Bonanza’ as the,interstocks and the smallest with ‘Fengjie’ as the interstock The contents of soluble solid and titrable acid were the highest with ‘Fengjie’ as the,interstock and the lowest with‘Bonanza’ as the middle interstock.The content of vitamin C was the highest with‘Bonanza’ as the interstock,and ‘Fengjie’ was the second.There were significant difference between three of them.According to comprehensive analysis,‘Ganqi 4’ performed best in adult tree planting with ‘Bonanza’ as the interstock,followed by ‘Fengjie’.
相似文献/References:
[1]王萃芳,于平彬,陈海丽,等.番茄中段嫁接技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):43.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):43.
[2]郭静,隗晓雯,王菲,等.不同中间砧对“红富士”苹果树体生长及酶活性和总酚含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):9.
GUO Jing,WEI Xiao-wen,WANG Fei,et al.Influence of Different Interstocks on the Growth of ‘Red Fuji’ Apple and Enzyme Activities and Total Phenol Content[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):9.
[3]王 永 庆,刘 建 军,刘 玉 清,等.不同中间砧高接红富士苹果效果研究[J].北方园艺,2007,31(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200709050]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2007,31(19):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200709050]
[4]袁仲玉,樊良栋,韦德闯,等.不同砧穗组合对“瑞雪”苹果树体生长、产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(20):53.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20205273]
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：汪爱云（1990-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为柑橘遗传育种。E-mail：347647004@qq.com.责任作者：米兰芳（1982-），女，硕士，讲师，研究方向为柑橘遗传育种。E-mail：mlfgnsy@163.com.基金项目：赣南师范大学研究生创新基金资助项目（YCX16B005）；国家星火计划资助项目（2015GA730020）；江西省科技支撑计划资助项目（20132BBF60026，20141BBF60022）；赣州市果业基金（柑橘种质资源圃的建设与新品种筛选）资助项目；赣州市科技计划资助项目（赣市财教字[2016]15号）。收稿日期：2018-03-07