MIAO Jinshan,WANG Shuyong,LIU Jie.Effects of Complex Microorganism Preparation on the Growth and Development in Facility Continuous Cropping Melon (Cucumis melo L.)[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(13):68-73.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180055]
作物秸秆还田配施复合生物菌剂对棚室连作甜瓜植株生长发育的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Complex Microorganism Preparation on the Growth and Development in Facility Continuous Cropping Melon (Cucumis melo L.)
- Keywords:
- melon; continuous cropping; crop straw returning; complex microorganism preparation; growth and development
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“潍科厚甜1号”网纹厚皮甜瓜为试材，研究了不同作物秸秆还田配施布氏乳杆菌、放线菌等为主要成分的复合生物菌剂对日光温室连作甜瓜生长发育的影响，以期为设施甜瓜高效栽培提供依据。结果表明：甜玉米和小麦秸秆还田配施复合生物菌剂均可显著促进连作甜瓜的根叶碳、氮代谢水平，表现为功能叶片光合速率和PSⅡ最大，光化学效率和实际光化学效率显著提升；碳、氮代谢产物蔗糖、可溶性糖、脯氨酸、游离氨基酸和可溶性蛋白质含量呈不同程度增加；根系硝酸还原酶活性、谷氨酰胺合成酶活性和根系活力显著提升。甜玉米和小麦秸秆还田配施复合生物菌剂促进了连作甜瓜株高、茎粗、单株叶面积以及根、叶干物质积累，甜瓜生育进程加快，促生作用效果以甜玉米秸秆还田配施复合生物菌剂处理最佳。因此，温室连作甜瓜进行甜玉米秸秆还田15 000 kg?hm-2+定植前复合生物菌剂蘸根和定植后15 d进行复合生物菌剂20 mL?株-1灌根处理可为田间生产参考。
- Abstract:
- Continuous cropping thick-skinmelon variety ‘Weike Houtian No.1’ was employed as material，effects of different crop straw returning combined with complex microorganism preparation composed of lactobacillus buchneri，actinomycetes，etc on the growth and development in greenhouse were conducted so as to provide the basis for high efficient cultivation of melon.The results showed that carbon and nitrogen metabolism of melon were increased with sweet corn and wheat straw returning combined with complex microorganism preparation，functional leaf photosynthetic rate and PSⅡ maximum photochemical efficiency and actual photochemical efficiency increased significantly.Sucrose，soluble sugar，proline，free amino acid and soluble protein contents increased at different degrees.Nitrate reductase，glutamine synthetase activities and root activity were improved significantly.Sweet corn and wheat straw returning combined with complex microorganism preparation promoted plant height，stem diameter，leaf area per plant and matter accumulations of roots and leaves in the continuous cropping melon to speed up the growth and development.Among the treatments，sweet corn straw returning combined with complex microorganism preparation was the best.Therefore，sweet corn straw returning for 15 000 kg?hm-2+ dipping roots before field planting and watering roots by complex microorganism preparation for 20 mL per plant after 15 days of field planting could be used as a reference for actual production technology.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：苗锦山（1972-），男，博士，教授，研究方向为蔬菜育种与栽培。E-mail：lnmjs@163.com.基金项目：国家星火科技支撑计划资助项目（2011GA740072）；潍坊科技学院自然科学重大专项资助项目（W13K002）；山东省软科学研究计划资助项目（2015RKC35001）。收稿日期：2018-03-01