[1]杨婷婷,王庆惠,陈波浪,等.氮肥运筹对库尔勒香梨产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(08):42-47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174829]
　YANG Tingting,WANG Qinghui,CHEN Bolang,et al.Effect of Nitrogen Application Management on Yield and  Quality of Korla Fragrant Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(08):42-47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174829]
点击复制

氮肥运筹对库尔勒香梨产量和品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年08 页码: 42-47 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-04-30
Title:
Effect of Nitrogen Application Management on Yield and  Quality of Korla Fragrant Pear
作者:
杨婷婷1; 王庆惠2; 陈波浪1; 3; 柴仲平1; 3; 王成1; 蒋志杰1
（1.新疆农业大学 草业与环境科学学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052；2.新疆农业科学院 农业机械化研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091；3.新疆土壤与植物生态过程实验室，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052）
Author(s):
YANG Tingting1; WANG Qinghui2; CHEN Bolang1; 3; CHAI Zhongping1; 3; WANG Cheng1; JIANG Zhijie1
(1.College of Pratacultural and Environmental Science,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052;2.Agricultural Mechanization Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830091;3.Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Process,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052)
关键词:
库尔勒香梨; 施氮量; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
Korla fragrant pear; application rate of nitrogen fertilizer; yield; quality
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20174829
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探究氮肥对库尔勒香梨产量和品质的影响效应，在田间条件下，以6年树龄的库尔勒香梨树为研究对象，研究了不同施氮水平对库尔勒香梨产量和品质的影响。结果表明：与不施氮肥的处理相比，施用氮肥能明显提高库尔勒香梨的产量，改善香梨的内外部品质，不同施氮水平对库尔勒香梨产量和品质的影响效果差异较为显著。综合评价库尔勒香梨园施氮量为300 kg?hm-2时，与不施氮肥的处理（N0PK）相比增产5 337 kg?hm-2，还原糖提高1.37%，总酸降低0.1 g?kg-1，在增产、增效和改善果品方面效果最佳。为保证库尔勒香梨产量和品质均达最优化，建议库尔勒香梨园施氮量为300 kg?hm-2。
Abstract:
In order to research the effects of nitrogen fertilization on yield and quality of Korla fragrant pear,took the 6-year-old Korla fragrant pear trees as the study objects,set the different nitrogen fertilizer gradient to study the effects on yield and quality of Korla fragrant pear with the different nitrogen fertilizer levels in the field.The results showed that application of nitrogen fertilizer could significantly increase the production of Korla fragrant pear comparing with the non-nitrogen fertilizer treatment,improve the internal and external quality,and the effects of different nitrogen levels were significant differences.According to the comprehensive evaluation,it was the best effect for increasing yield and improving quality to apply nitrogen fertilizer 300 kg?hm-2.Compared with the non-nitrogen fertilizer treatment (N0PK),the yield increased 5 337 kg?hm-2,reducing sugar increased 1.37%,and the total acid reduced 0.1 g?kg-1.In order to ensure the yield and quality of Korla fragrant pear for the best,it suggested that the application rate of nitrogen fertilizer was 300 kg?hm-2.

参考文献/References:

 

[1]彭福田.氮素对苹果果实发育与产量、品质的调控[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2001.

[2]柴仲平,王雪梅,盛建东,等.不同缺素处理对库尔勒香梨果实品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(28):179-182.

[3]郁万文,曹福亮,谢友超.氮磷钾配施对白果产量和品质的影响[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2013,33(3):9-15.

[4]李丙智,韩明玉,张林森,等.我国苹果矮化砧木应用现状及适应性调查[J].果农之友,2010(2):35-36.

[5]YSTAAS J,FROYNES O.Nitrogen and potassium nutrition of ‘aroma’ apples:Effects of different N and K applications on yield,fruit size and fruit quality[J].Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,1991,5(4):385-391.

[6]闫发水,曹桂芳,张玉梅,等.燕山红苹果苦痘病防治研究[J].河北林业科技,1998(4):31-32.

[7]李中勇,韩龙慧,史娟,等.高氮水平下钙对设施油桃果实生长及品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2014(4):72-75.

[8]魏树伟,王少敏,董放,等.不同氮素形态和施氮量对‘鸭梨’果实品质的影响[J].果树学报,2016,33(S1):98-103.

[9]李文庆,张民,束怀瑞.氮素在果树上的生理作用[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2002,33(1):96-100.

[10]刘艳,吴运建.库尔勒香梨研究进展[J].新疆农垦科技,2015,38(2):23-26.

[11]马建江,张萍,薛根生.新疆巴州库尔勒香梨发展分析与建议[J].北方园艺,2016(5):191-194.

[12]李珊珊,王雪梅,陈波浪,等.植物生长调节剂对库尔勒香梨产量与品质的影响[J].农业现代化研究,2016,37(2):374-380.

[13]NIU Y Y,LIAO K,JIA Y.Analysis on differences in photosynthetic characteristics of Korla fragrant pear among different planting densitie[J].Agricultural Science & Technology,2015,16(5):862-867.

[14]亚合甫·木沙.花期喷施果树促控剂PBO对库尔勒香梨果实品质的影响[J].经济林研究,2013,31(3):121-125.

[15]李楠,廖康,孙琪,等.有机肥对库尔勒香梨生长发育及产量品质的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2013,50(10):1820-1826.

[16]陈新燕,孙霞,蒋平安,等.不同土壤管理方式对库尔勒香梨果实产量和品质的影响[J].天津农业科学,2012,18(3):106-109.

[17]柴仲平,王雪梅,陈波浪,等.不同氮磷钾施肥配比对库尔勒香梨果实品质的影响[J].经济林研究,2013,31(3):154-157.

[18]郑文君,范崇辉,韩明玉.不同天气对苹果叶片光合特性的影响[J].西北农业学报,2017,16(6):124-127.

[19]李付国,孟月华,贾小红,等.供氮水平对“八月脆”桃产量、品质和叶片养分含量的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2006(6):918-921.

[20]钟冰,陈远喜.施氮量对柑橘产量品质·经济效益的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(36):74-76,99.

[21]王斐,安磊,赵娟,等.不同施氮量对设施油桃产量和品质的影响研究[J].宁夏农林科技,2013,54(8):39-40，45.

[22]刘小勇,张坤,李建明,等.麦草覆盖条件下施氮水平对旱地梨树生长发育和果实品质的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2014,32(3):139-143,149.

[23]张大海,徐庆岫,李利民,等.库尔勒香梨果形变化规律研究[J].新疆农业科学,1999,36(6):261-263.

[24]田瑞,胡红菊,杨晓平,等.梨果实品质评价因子的选择[J].长江大学学报(自然科学版),2009,6(3):8-11.

[25]同延安,陈黎岭,高义民,等.施肥对猕猴桃产量和品质的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2011,39(10):171-176.

[26]冯焕德,李丙智,张林森,等.不同施氮量对红富士苹果品质、光合作用和叶片元素含量的影响[J].西北农业报,2008(1):229-232.

[27]曾艳娟.施肥对陕西红富士苹果产量和品质的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2011.

[28]孙霞,柴仲平,蒋平安.氮磷钾配比对南疆红富士苹果产量和品质的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(6):130-134.

[29]许如意.氮素营养对网纹甜瓜生长和品质的影响[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2006.

相似文献/References:

[1]郭 靖,张王斌,张 琦,等.五种杀菌剂对库尔勒香梨腐烂病的防效[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):103.
　GUO Jing,ZHANG Wang-bin,ZHANG Qi,et al.Control Effect of Five Fungicides Rot Disease Prevention on Korla Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):103.
[2]刘 茂,柴仲平,盛建东,等.施用有机肥对库尔勒香梨叶片营养元素及果实产量、品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):159.
　LIU Mao,CHAI Zhong-ping,SHENG Jian-dong,et al.Effect of Organic Fertilizer on the Elements of Leaves and the Yield，Quality of Korla Fragrant Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):159.
[3]柴仲平,王雪梅,陈波浪,等.基于库尔勒香梨叶片营养分析的诊断施肥[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):29.
　CHAI Zhong- ping,WANG Xue- mei,CHEN Bo- lang,et al.Study on Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System Norms Based on Leaves Nutrition Analysis of Korla Fragrant Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):29.
[4]赵菁,覃伟铭,李龙飞,等.不同栽植密度对库尔勒香梨光合荧光特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):27.
　ZHAO Jing,QIN Wei-ming,LI Long-fei,et al.Influence of Different Planting Densities on Photosynthetic and Fluorescent Characteristics of Korla Fragrant Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):27.
[5]柴仲平,王雪梅,陈波浪,等.氮磷钾肥配施对香梨膨果期光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):171.
　CHAI Zhong-ping,WANG Xue-mei,CHEN Bo-lang,et al.Influence of Different Treatments of N,P,K on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Fruit Enlargement Stage of Korla Fragrant Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):171.
[6]崔兴国,马光.不同尿素施用量对鸭梨产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):165.
　CUI Xing-guo,MA Guang.Effect of Different Application Rate of Urea on the Yield and Quality of Pears[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):165.
[7]李萍,王雪梅,柴仲平,等.库尔勒香梨生育期长势与产量的监测[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):17.
　LI Ping,WANG Xue-mei,CHAI Zhong-ping,et al.Monitoring on Growth and Yield of Korla Fragrant Pear in Growth Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):17.
[8]柴仲平,王雪梅,陈波浪,等.香梨不同生长期光合特性日变化研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):1.
　CHAI Zhong-ping,WANG Xue-mei,CHEN Bo-lang,et al.Research on Diurnal Variations of Photosynthetic Characteristics Pyrus bretschneideri Under Different Growth Stages[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):1.
[9]玉苏甫·阿不力提甫,牙库甫·沙德尔,阿迪力?吐尔逊,等.不同地区库尔勒香梨品质比较研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):42.
　Yusufu?ABULITIFU,Yakefu?SHADEER,Adili?TUERSUN,et al.Study on Quality of Korla Sweet Pear in Different Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(08):42.
[10]柴仲平,王雪梅,孙霞,等.不同缺素处理对香梨坐果期光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(02):15.
　CHAI Zhong-ping,WANG Xue-mei,SUN Xia,et al.Influence of Photosynthetic Characteristics on Fruit Setting Stage of Korla FragrantPear Under Different Element Deficiency Treatments[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):15.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：杨婷婷（1993-），女，新疆博乐人，硕士研究生，研究方向为农业资源与环境。E-mail：646303042@qq.com.责任作者：柴仲平（1974-），男，博士，教授，研究方向为土壤质量与水土保持及果树营养与施肥。E-mail：chaizhong-pingth@sina.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31460548）；自治区青年科技创新人才培养工程资助项目（QN2016YX0670）；自治区自然科学基金面上资助项目（2017D01A38）；土壤学新疆维吾尔自治区重点学科资助项目。收稿日期：2018-02-02

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-02