LONG Jingjing,LI Xiaoming,WANG Yuan,et al.Effect of Liquid Fertilizer Synergist on Yield and Quality of Cucumber Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(17):115-123.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174269]
液体肥增效剂对黄瓜果实产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Liquid Fertilizer Synergist on Yield and Quality of Cucumber Fruit
- Keywords:
- liquid fertilizer; synergist; water solubility; stability; humic acid
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以不同种类液体肥增效剂为试材，采用室内黄瓜盆栽肥效试验的方法，研究了7类21种新型增效剂对黄瓜果实产量和品质的影响。结果表明：从产量性状与成分角度看，以喷施黄腐酸钾、氨基酸等效果较好，其中以黄腐酸钾制备的液体肥料配方增产效果最好，增加黄瓜产量72.6%；液体肥中加入亚磷酸盐起到缓释作用并对根腐病具有良好的抑制效果。喷施黄腐酸钾液体肥和氨基酸液体肥每667 m2可分别增加收入4 808.16元和3 494.68元。并且液体肥的水溶性和稳定性在国家标准的基础上满足设施农业需要。综合产量、品质和经济效益3个方面的效果，建议设施黄瓜生产上推荐使用含黄腐酸钾的新型液体肥料。
- Abstract:
- Different kinds of liquid fertilizer synergist were used as test material.The effects of 7 kinds of 21 new synergistic agents on the yield and quality of cucumber fruits were studied by indoor potted fertilizer experiment.The results showed that from the cucumber yield characteristic and components,the effect of spraying potassium fulvate and amino acid was better.The effect of the formulation of the liquid fertilizer with potassium fulvate was the best,and the yield of cucumber increased by 72.6%.Humic acid liquid fertilizer could increase benefits by 4 808.16 Yuan per 667 m2,and amino acid liquid fertilizer can increase benefits by 3 494.68 Yuan per 667 m2.Moreover,water solubility and stability of liquid fertilizers meet the needs of national standards for facility agriculture.Humic acid liquid fertilizers were recommended to use in cucumber production considering output,quality and economic benefits.
相似文献/References:
[1]邢路军,王建明,杜丽君,等.增效剂在杏鲍菇生产中的应用效果研究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011010047]
XING Lu-jun,WANG Jian-ming,Did Li-jun,et al.Primary Research for Application Effect of Synergist on Production of Pleurotus eryngii[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(17):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011010047]
[2]康宗利,刘延吉,杨玉红.增效剂和腐植酸肥料对番茄产量和品质的效应[J].北方园艺,2006,30(02):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200602002]
KANG Zongli,LIU Yanji,YANG Yuhong.The Effects of Synergist and Humic Acid Fertilizer to the Yield and Quality on Tomatoes[J].Northern Horticulture,2006,30(17):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200602002]
[3]曹颖,余赟,李晓林.壳寡糖与海藻酸对番茄产量及品质的增效研究[J].北方园艺,2022,(02):27.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212855]
CAO Ying,YU Yun,LI Xiaolin.Study on Synergism of Chitooligosaccharides and Alginic Acidon Tomato Yield and Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(17):27.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212855]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：龙惊惊（1986-），女，硕士，工程师，现主要从事精细化学品分析分离工作。E-mail：longjingjing@sinochem.com.责任作者：王洪庆（1972-），男，硕士，高级工程师，现主要从事化肥功能助剂等研究工作。E-mail：wanghongqing1@sinochem.com.基金项目：国家重点研发计划（促进旱地土壤培肥和产能提升的新肥料和替代品研发）资助项目（2016YFD0300805）。收稿日期：2018-02-24