[1]尹园园,翟一凡,孙猛,等.天敌治虫与熊蜂授粉在设施黄瓜上的联合应用效果[J].北方园艺,2018,42(17):64-68.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173966]
　YIN Yuanyuan,ZHAI Yifan,SUN Meng,et al.Application Efficiency of Insect Natural Enemies Combined With Bombus terrestris Pollination on Cucumber in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(17):64-68.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173966]
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天敌治虫与熊蜂授粉在设施黄瓜上的联合应用效果

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年17 页码: 64-68 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-09-10
Title:
Application Efficiency of Insect Natural Enemies Combined With Bombus terrestris Pollination on Cucumber in Greenhouse
作者:
尹园园; 翟一凡; 孙猛; 吴光安; 郑礼; 陈浩
（山东省农业科学院 植物保护研究所，天敌与授粉昆虫研究中心，山东 济南 250100）
Author(s):
YIN Yuanyuan; ZHAI Yifan; SUN Meng; WU Guang′an; ZHENG Li; CHEN Hao
(Institute of Plant Protection，Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Beneficial Insects Research Center,Jinan，Shandong 250100)
关键词:
丽蚜小蜂; 东亚小花蝽; 熊蜂; 设施黄瓜
Keywords:
Encarsia formosa; Orius sauteri; Bombus terrestris; cucumber in greenhouse
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20173966
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确天敌治虫与熊蜂授粉在设施黄瓜上联合使用的效果，在温室内释放丽蚜小蜂（Encarsia formosa）和东亚小花蝽（Orius sauteri）防治粉虱和蓟马，释放熊蜂（Bombus terrestris）为黄瓜授粉，并调查了使用天敌及熊蜂对棚内粉虱、蓟马的控制作用及黄瓜的坐果数和产量情况。结果表明：与不释放天敌的对照棚相比，释放天敌对粉虱的校正防效达98.17%，对蓟马的校正防效达76.20%；通过释放熊蜂，黄瓜增产约9.3%。在设施黄瓜棚内应用天敌昆虫与熊蜂结合使用，不仅能有效控制害虫，且能够提高产量。
Abstract:
To investigate application efficiency of insect natural enemies combined with Bombus terrestris pollination on cucumber in greenhouse. Encarsia formosa and Orius sauteri were used to control whitefly and thrips combining with Bombus terrestris pollination on cucumber in greenhouse.In addition,the number of fruit and the yield per plant were investigated.The results showed that the revised control effect on whitefy reached 98.17% and the revised control effect on thrips reached 76.20%.The yield of bumblebees group had increased 9.3%.According to the observation,Encarsia formosa and Orius sauteri combined with Bombus terrestris pollination on cucumber in greenhouse showed higher control efficiencies and higher yield comparing with blank control.

相似文献/References:

[1]尹园园,林清彩,陈浩,等.几种杀虫剂对丽蚜小蜂的安全性评价[J].北方园艺,2018,42(09):85.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172961]
　YIN Yuanyuan,LIN Qingcai,CHEN Hao,et al.Safety Evaluation of Several Insecticides on Encarsia formosa[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(17):85.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172961]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：尹园园（1989-），女，硕士，现主要从事丽蚜小蜂繁育等研究工作。E-mail：yinyuanyuan008@126.com.责任作者：陈浩（1985-），男，博士，副研究员，现主要从事丽蚜小蜂繁育等研究工作。E-mail：cha.active@163.com.基金项目：国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项资助项目（YS2017YFGH000664）；山东省重大科技创新工程资助项目（2018CXGC0206）；国家重点研发计划化学肥料和农药减施增效综合技术研发资助项目（2017YFD0201000）。收稿日期：2018-04-07

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-09-19