[1]范凤翠,刘胜尧,贾宋楠,等.覆膜沟灌下灌水量对日光温室番茄生长动态、产量及水分生产效率的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(14):63-68.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173845]
　FAN Fengcui,LIU Shengyao,JIA Songnan,et al.Effects of Irrigation Amount Under Film-mulched Irrgation on Growth Dynamics，Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Greenhouse Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(14):63-68.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173845]
点击复制

覆膜沟灌下灌水量对日光温室番茄生长动态、产量及水分生产效率的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年14 页码: 63-68 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-07-25
Title:
Effects of Irrigation Amount Under Film-mulched Irrgation on Growth Dynamics，Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Greenhouse Tomato
作者:
范凤翠1; 2; 刘胜尧2; 贾宋楠2; 李志宏2; 石玉芳2; 张立峰3
（1.河北农业大学 园艺学院，河北 保定 071001；2.河北省农林科学院 农业信息与经济研究所，河北 石家庄 050051；3.河北农业大学 农学院，河北 保定 071001）
Author(s):
FAN Fengcui1; 2; LIU Shengyao2; JIA Songnan2; LI Zhihong2; SHI Yufang2; ZHANG Lifeng3
(1.Horticulture College，Hebei Agricultural University，Baoding，Hebei 071001；2.Agricultural Information and Economic Research Institute，Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences，Shijiazhuang，Hebei 050051；3.Agricultural College，Hebei Agricultural University，Baoding，Hebei 071001)
关键词:
日光温室番茄; 节水灌溉; 灌水量; 生长动态
Keywords:
greenhouse tomato; water saving irrigation; irrigation amount; growth dynamics
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20173845
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以番茄为试材，采用田间试验方法，在日光温室条件下，设置单次灌水量分别为75、150、225、300、375 m3·hm-2 ，研究了不同灌水量对温室番茄的生长、产量和水分生产效率的影响，以期为番茄合理节水灌溉提供参考依据。结果表明：不同生长发育指标对灌水量处理的反应具有阶段性。在番茄需水量较大的盛果期株高、Fv/Fm和光合速率显现缺水限制效应，荧光反应显现进入采收期以后，而叶片数则在第5穗果坐果到摘心前显现。灌水量与番茄产量及田间耗水量均为二次曲线关系，灌水量低于75 m3·hm-2显著降低产量，低于对照26.72%；随着灌水减少，水分利用效率显著增高，与对照相比增高16.19%~121.62%。综合考虑番茄生长产量和水分生产效率等指标，秋冬茬温室番茄覆膜沟灌方式灌溉以灌水量为930~1 230 m3·hm-2。
Abstract:
In order to study the effect of irrigation amount on growth，yield and water use efficiency and to provide reference for reasonable irrigation of greenhouse tomato，a field experiment was conducted on greenhouse tomato.Single irrigation volume was 75 m3·hm-2，150 m3·hm-2，225 m3·hm-2，300 m3·hm-2 and 375 m3·hm-2，respectively.The results showed that the water treatment could influence different growth indicators in different stages.The stage of water shortage limitation effect of plant height，Fv/Fm and photosynthetic rate were presented at full fruit period for large water requirement.After entering the harvesting period a fluorescence reaction appeared and the number of leaves appeared before the fifth fruit set to the pinching.Irrigation volume and yield，and water consumption of vegetable fields were conical relationship.The yield decreased significantly when irrigation volume was below 75 m3·hm-2，which was lower than the control 26.72%.The water use efficiency increased significantly as water irrigation decreased，which was 16.19%-121.62% higher than that of the control.In this study，based on comprehensive consideration of growth，yield and water use efficiency，suitable irrigation amount under film-mulched irrgation was 930-1 230 m3·hm-2 for greenhouse tomato growth during autumn-winter season.

相似文献/References:

[1]李 冬,代国鹏,闫菊红,等.宁夏南部冷凉区覆膜穴播压沙西芹高效低耗栽培技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):56.
　LI Dong,DAI Guo-peng,YAN Ju-hong,et al.Cultivation Technology of High Efficiency and Low Consumption on Celery Plastic Mulching and Hole Seeding Covered with Sand in Cool Areas of Southern Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):56.
[2]司东霞.,陈新平,陈清,等.控释肥料与保水剂的施用对黄瓜幼苗生长及氮素淋洗的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):176.
　SI Dong-xia.,CHEN Xin-ping,CHEN Qing,et al.Effects of Controlled Release Fertilizer and Water Retaining Agent on Plant Growth and N Leaching of Cucumber During Seedling Nursery Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):176.
[3]张传帅.日光温室远程监控智能控制灌溉系统设计与试验[J].北方园艺,2016,40(07):38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201607010]
　ZHANG Chuanshuai.Construction and Performance Experiment of Integrated Control Irrigation System for Remote Monitoring of Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(14):38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201607010]
[4]郑国保,孔德杰,张源沛,等.不同灌水量对日光温室番茄产量.品质和水分利用效率的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,35(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011011016]
　ZHENG Guo-bao,KONG De-jie,ZHANG Yuarrpei,et al.The Effect of Irrigation Quantity on Yield and Quality and WUE of Tomato in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(14):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011011016]
[5]巩师洋,王福平.基于STM32的农田节水灌溉系统的设计[J].北方园艺,2017,41(01):200.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201701044]
　GONG Shiyang,WANG Fuping.Water Saving Irrigation System Based on STM32[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(14):200.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201701044]
[6]杨庆仙.苹果园减蒸降耗节水技术[J].北方园艺,2019,43(02):210.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182157]
　YANG Qingxian.Water-saving Technique With Reduced Transpiration and Water Consumption for Apple Orchards[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(14):210.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182157]
[7]孙红严,马德新.温室蔬菜智能水肥一体化研究进展[J].北方园艺,2020,44(08):136.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193269]
　SUN Hongyan,MA Dexin.Research Progress of Integration of Intelligent Water and Fertilizer in Greenhouse Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(14):136.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193269]
[8]刘书伦,彭高辉,贾宝华.基于LoRa物联网的智能节水灌溉系统[J].北方园艺,2021,(06):167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20201843]
　LIU Shulun,PENG Gaohui,JIA Baohua.Intelligent Water-saving Irrigation System Based on LoRa Internet of Things[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(14):167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20201843]
[9]张守仕,韩芳,谢克英,等.增氧型袋控缓释肥对日光温室番茄土壤养分、酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(16):62.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204471]
　ZHANG Shoushi,HAN Fang,XIE Keying,et al.Effects of Aeration Bag-controlled Release Fertilizer on Soil Nutrition，Enzyme Activities of Tomato in Plastic Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(14):62.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204471]
[10]刘景政,穆月英.设施蔬菜种植户节水灌溉技术采纳行为的影响因素分析[J].北方园艺,2022,(22):139.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221613]
　LIU Jingzheng,MU Yueying.Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Water-saving Irrigation Technology of Facility Vegetable Growers[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(14):139.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221613]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：范凤翠（1971-），女，河北元氏人，博士，研究员，现主要从事蔬菜节水及农业资源高效利用等研究工作。E-mail：njsffc@163.com.基金项目：农业部行业科技专项资助项目（201303133）；河北省科技支撑计划资助项目（16227005D）；河北省财政专项资助项目（F16R01，F16E02）。收稿日期：2018-02-23

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-07